/* * XenBSD block device driver * * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Spectra Logic Corporation * Copyright (c) 2009 Scott Long, Yahoo! * Copyright (c) 2009 Frank Suchomel, Citrix * Copyright (c) 2009 Doug F. Rabson, Citrix * Copyright (c) 2005 Kip Macy * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "xenbus_if.h" /*--------------------------- Forward Declarations ---------------------------*/ static void xbd_closing(device_t); static void xbd_startio(struct xbd_softc *sc); /*---------------------------------- Macros ----------------------------------*/ #if 0 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printf("[XEN] %s:%d: " fmt ".\n", __func__, __LINE__, ##args) #else #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) #endif #define XBD_SECTOR_SHFT 9 /*---------------------------- Global Static Data ----------------------------*/ static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_XENBLOCKFRONT, "xbd", "Xen Block Front driver data"); static int xbd_enable_indirect = 1; SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, xbd, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "xbd driver parameters"); SYSCTL_INT(_hw_xbd, OID_AUTO, xbd_enable_indirect, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &xbd_enable_indirect, 0, "Enable xbd indirect segments"); /*---------------------------- Command Processing ----------------------------*/ static void xbd_freeze(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_flag_t xbd_flag) { if (xbd_flag != XBDF_NONE && (sc->xbd_flags & xbd_flag) != 0) return; sc->xbd_flags |= xbd_flag; sc->xbd_qfrozen_cnt++; } static void xbd_thaw(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_flag_t xbd_flag) { if (xbd_flag != XBDF_NONE && (sc->xbd_flags & xbd_flag) == 0) return; if (sc->xbd_qfrozen_cnt == 0) panic("%s: Thaw with flag 0x%x while not frozen.", __func__, xbd_flag); sc->xbd_flags &= ~xbd_flag; sc->xbd_qfrozen_cnt--; } static void xbd_cm_freeze(struct xbd_softc *sc, struct xbd_command *cm, xbdc_flag_t cm_flag) { if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_FROZEN) != 0) return; cm->cm_flags |= XBDCF_FROZEN|cm_flag; xbd_freeze(sc, XBDF_NONE); } static void xbd_cm_thaw(struct xbd_softc *sc, struct xbd_command *cm) { if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_FROZEN) == 0) return; cm->cm_flags &= ~XBDCF_FROZEN; xbd_thaw(sc, XBDF_NONE); } static inline void xbd_flush_requests(struct xbd_softc *sc) { int notify; RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&sc->xbd_ring, notify); if (notify) xen_intr_signal(sc->xen_intr_handle); } static void xbd_free_command(struct xbd_command *cm) { KASSERT((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK) == XBD_Q_NONE, ("Freeing command that is still on queue %d.", cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK)); cm->cm_flags = XBDCF_INITIALIZER; cm->cm_bp = NULL; cm->cm_complete = NULL; xbd_enqueue_cm(cm, XBD_Q_FREE); xbd_thaw(cm->cm_sc, XBDF_CM_SHORTAGE); } static void xbd_mksegarray(bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, grant_ref_t * gref_head, int otherend_id, int readonly, grant_ref_t * sg_ref, struct blkif_request_segment *sg) { struct blkif_request_segment *last_block_sg = sg + nsegs; vm_paddr_t buffer_ma; uint64_t fsect, lsect; int ref; while (sg < last_block_sg) { KASSERT(segs->ds_addr % (1 << XBD_SECTOR_SHFT) == 0, ("XEN disk driver I/O must be sector aligned")); KASSERT(segs->ds_len % (1 << XBD_SECTOR_SHFT) == 0, ("XEN disk driver I/Os must be a multiple of " "the sector length")); buffer_ma = segs->ds_addr; fsect = (buffer_ma & PAGE_MASK) >> XBD_SECTOR_SHFT; lsect = fsect + (segs->ds_len >> XBD_SECTOR_SHFT) - 1; KASSERT(lsect <= 7, ("XEN disk driver data cannot " "cross a page boundary")); /* install a grant reference. */ ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head); /* * GNTTAB_LIST_END == 0xffffffff, but it is private * to gnttab.c. */ KASSERT(ref != ~0, ("grant_reference failed")); gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref( ref, otherend_id, buffer_ma >> PAGE_SHIFT, readonly); *sg_ref = ref; *sg = (struct blkif_request_segment) { .gref = ref, .first_sect = fsect, .last_sect = lsect }; sg++; sg_ref++; segs++; } } static void xbd_queue_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error) { struct xbd_softc *sc; struct xbd_command *cm; int op; cm = arg; sc = cm->cm_sc; if (error) { cm->cm_bp->bio_error = EIO; biodone(cm->cm_bp); xbd_free_command(cm); return; } KASSERT(nsegs <= sc->xbd_max_request_segments, ("Too many segments in a blkfront I/O")); if (nsegs <= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) { blkif_request_t *ring_req; /* Fill out a blkif_request_t structure. */ ring_req = (blkif_request_t *) RING_GET_REQUEST(&sc->xbd_ring, sc->xbd_ring.req_prod_pvt); sc->xbd_ring.req_prod_pvt++; ring_req->id = cm->cm_id; ring_req->operation = cm->cm_operation; ring_req->sector_number = cm->cm_sector_number; ring_req->handle = (blkif_vdev_t)(uintptr_t)sc->xbd_disk; ring_req->nr_segments = nsegs; cm->cm_nseg = nsegs; xbd_mksegarray(segs, nsegs, &cm->cm_gref_head, xenbus_get_otherend_id(sc->xbd_dev), cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE, cm->cm_sg_refs, ring_req->seg); } else { blkif_request_indirect_t *ring_req; /* Fill out a blkif_request_indirect_t structure. */ ring_req = (blkif_request_indirect_t *) RING_GET_REQUEST(&sc->xbd_ring, sc->xbd_ring.req_prod_pvt); sc->xbd_ring.req_prod_pvt++; ring_req->id = cm->cm_id; ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT; ring_req->indirect_op = cm->cm_operation; ring_req->sector_number = cm->cm_sector_number; ring_req->handle = (blkif_vdev_t)(uintptr_t)sc->xbd_disk; ring_req->nr_segments = nsegs; cm->cm_nseg = nsegs; xbd_mksegarray(segs, nsegs, &cm->cm_gref_head, xenbus_get_otherend_id(sc->xbd_dev), cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE, cm->cm_sg_refs, cm->cm_indirectionpages); memcpy(ring_req->indirect_grefs, &cm->cm_indirectionrefs, sizeof(grant_ref_t) * sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages); } if (cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_READ) op = BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD; else if (cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE) op = BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE; else op = 0; bus_dmamap_sync(sc->xbd_io_dmat, cm->cm_map, op); gnttab_free_grant_references(cm->cm_gref_head); xbd_enqueue_cm(cm, XBD_Q_BUSY); /* * If bus dma had to asynchronously call us back to dispatch * this command, we are no longer executing in the context of * xbd_startio(). Thus we cannot rely on xbd_startio()'s call to * xbd_flush_requests() to publish this command to the backend * along with any other commands that it could batch. */ if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_ASYNC_MAPPING) != 0) xbd_flush_requests(sc); return; } static int xbd_queue_request(struct xbd_softc *sc, struct xbd_command *cm) { int error; if (cm->cm_bp != NULL) error = bus_dmamap_load_bio(sc->xbd_io_dmat, cm->cm_map, cm->cm_bp, xbd_queue_cb, cm, 0); else error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->xbd_io_dmat, cm->cm_map, cm->cm_data, cm->cm_datalen, xbd_queue_cb, cm, 0); if (error == EINPROGRESS) { /* * Maintain queuing order by freezing the queue. The next * command may not require as many resources as the command * we just attempted to map, so we can't rely on bus dma * blocking for it too. */ xbd_cm_freeze(sc, cm, XBDCF_ASYNC_MAPPING); return (0); } return (error); } static void xbd_restart_queue_callback(void *arg) { struct xbd_softc *sc = arg; mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); xbd_thaw(sc, XBDF_GNT_SHORTAGE); xbd_startio(sc); mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); } static struct xbd_command * xbd_bio_command(struct xbd_softc *sc) { struct xbd_command *cm; struct bio *bp; if (__predict_false(sc->xbd_state != XBD_STATE_CONNECTED)) return (NULL); bp = xbd_dequeue_bio(sc); if (bp == NULL) return (NULL); if ((cm = xbd_dequeue_cm(sc, XBD_Q_FREE)) == NULL) { xbd_freeze(sc, XBDF_CM_SHORTAGE); xbd_requeue_bio(sc, bp); return (NULL); } if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(sc->xbd_max_request_segments, &cm->cm_gref_head) != 0) { gnttab_request_free_callback(&sc->xbd_callback, xbd_restart_queue_callback, sc, sc->xbd_max_request_segments); xbd_freeze(sc, XBDF_GNT_SHORTAGE); xbd_requeue_bio(sc, bp); xbd_enqueue_cm(cm, XBD_Q_FREE); return (NULL); } cm->cm_bp = bp; cm->cm_sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)bp->bio_pblkno; switch (bp->bio_cmd) { case BIO_READ: cm->cm_operation = BLKIF_OP_READ; break; case BIO_WRITE: cm->cm_operation = BLKIF_OP_WRITE; if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0) { if ((sc->xbd_flags & XBDF_BARRIER) != 0) { cm->cm_operation = BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER; } else { /* * Single step this command. */ cm->cm_flags |= XBDCF_Q_FREEZE; if (xbd_queue_length(sc, XBD_Q_BUSY) != 0) { /* * Wait for in-flight requests to * finish. */ xbd_freeze(sc, XBDF_WAIT_IDLE); xbd_requeue_cm(cm, XBD_Q_READY); return (NULL); } } } break; case BIO_FLUSH: if ((sc->xbd_flags & XBDF_FLUSH) != 0) cm->cm_operation = BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE; else if ((sc->xbd_flags & XBDF_BARRIER) != 0) cm->cm_operation = BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER; else panic("flush request, but no flush support available"); break; default: panic("unknown bio command %d", bp->bio_cmd); } return (cm); } /* * Dequeue buffers and place them in the shared communication ring. * Return when no more requests can be accepted or all buffers have * been queued. * * Signal XEN once the ring has been filled out. */ static void xbd_startio(struct xbd_softc *sc) { struct xbd_command *cm; int error, queued = 0; mtx_assert(&sc->xbd_io_lock, MA_OWNED); if (sc->xbd_state != XBD_STATE_CONNECTED) return; while (!RING_FULL(&sc->xbd_ring)) { if (sc->xbd_qfrozen_cnt != 0) break; cm = xbd_dequeue_cm(sc, XBD_Q_READY); if (cm == NULL) cm = xbd_bio_command(sc); if (cm == NULL) break; if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_FREEZE) != 0) { /* * Single step command. Future work is * held off until this command completes. */ xbd_cm_freeze(sc, cm, XBDCF_Q_FREEZE); } if ((error = xbd_queue_request(sc, cm)) != 0) { printf("xbd_queue_request returned %d\n", error); break; } queued++; } if (queued != 0) xbd_flush_requests(sc); } static void xbd_bio_complete(struct xbd_softc *sc, struct xbd_command *cm) { struct bio *bp; bp = cm->cm_bp; if (__predict_false(cm->cm_status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY)) { disk_err(bp, "disk error" , -1, 0); printf(" status: %x\n", cm->cm_status); bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; } if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) bp->bio_error = EIO; else bp->bio_resid = 0; xbd_free_command(cm); biodone(bp); } static void xbd_int(void *xsc) { struct xbd_softc *sc = xsc; struct xbd_command *cm; blkif_response_t *bret; RING_IDX i, rp; int op; mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); if (__predict_false(sc->xbd_state == XBD_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) { mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); return; } again: rp = sc->xbd_ring.sring->rsp_prod; rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */ for (i = sc->xbd_ring.rsp_cons; i != rp;) { bret = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&sc->xbd_ring, i); cm = &sc->xbd_shadow[bret->id]; xbd_remove_cm(cm, XBD_Q_BUSY); gnttab_end_foreign_access_references(cm->cm_nseg, cm->cm_sg_refs); i++; if (cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_READ) op = BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD; else if (cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE || cm->cm_operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER) op = BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE; else op = 0; bus_dmamap_sync(sc->xbd_io_dmat, cm->cm_map, op); bus_dmamap_unload(sc->xbd_io_dmat, cm->cm_map); /* * Release any hold this command has on future command * dispatch. */ xbd_cm_thaw(sc, cm); /* * Directly call the i/o complete routine to save an * an indirection in the common case. */ cm->cm_status = bret->status; if (cm->cm_bp) xbd_bio_complete(sc, cm); else if (cm->cm_complete != NULL) cm->cm_complete(cm); else xbd_free_command(cm); } sc->xbd_ring.rsp_cons = i; if (i != sc->xbd_ring.req_prod_pvt) { int more_to_do; RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&sc->xbd_ring, more_to_do); if (more_to_do) goto again; } else { sc->xbd_ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1; } if (xbd_queue_length(sc, XBD_Q_BUSY) == 0) xbd_thaw(sc, XBDF_WAIT_IDLE); xbd_startio(sc); if (__predict_false(sc->xbd_state == XBD_STATE_SUSPENDED)) wakeup(&sc->xbd_cm_q[XBD_Q_BUSY]); mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); } /*------------------------------- Dump Support -------------------------------*/ /** * Quiesce the disk writes for a dump file before allowing the next buffer. */ static void xbd_quiesce(struct xbd_softc *sc) { int mtd; // While there are outstanding requests while (xbd_queue_length(sc, XBD_Q_BUSY) != 0) { RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&sc->xbd_ring, mtd); if (mtd) { /* Recieved request completions, update queue. */ xbd_int(sc); } if (xbd_queue_length(sc, XBD_Q_BUSY) != 0) { /* * Still pending requests, wait for the disk i/o * to complete. */ HYPERVISOR_yield(); } } } /* Kernel dump function for a paravirtualized disk device */ static void xbd_dump_complete(struct xbd_command *cm) { xbd_enqueue_cm(cm, XBD_Q_COMPLETE); } static int xbd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length) { struct disk *dp = arg; struct xbd_softc *sc = dp->d_drv1; struct xbd_command *cm; size_t chunk; int sbp; int rc = 0; if (length <= 0) return (rc); xbd_quiesce(sc); /* All quiet on the western front. */ /* * If this lock is held, then this module is failing, and a * successful kernel dump is highly unlikely anyway. */ mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); /* Split the 64KB block as needed */ for (sbp=0; length > 0; sbp++) { cm = xbd_dequeue_cm(sc, XBD_Q_FREE); if (cm == NULL) { mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "dump: no more commands?\n"); return (EBUSY); } if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(sc->xbd_max_request_segments, &cm->cm_gref_head) != 0) { xbd_free_command(cm); mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "no more grant allocs?\n"); return (EBUSY); } chunk = length > sc->xbd_max_request_size ? sc->xbd_max_request_size : length; cm->cm_data = virtual; cm->cm_datalen = chunk; cm->cm_operation = BLKIF_OP_WRITE; cm->cm_sector_number = offset / dp->d_sectorsize; cm->cm_complete = xbd_dump_complete; xbd_enqueue_cm(cm, XBD_Q_READY); length -= chunk; offset += chunk; virtual = (char *) virtual + chunk; } /* Tell DOM0 to do the I/O */ xbd_startio(sc); mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); /* Poll for the completion. */ xbd_quiesce(sc); /* All quite on the eastern front */ /* If there were any errors, bail out... */ while ((cm = xbd_dequeue_cm(sc, XBD_Q_COMPLETE)) != NULL) { if (cm->cm_status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) { device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "Dump I/O failed at sector %jd\n", cm->cm_sector_number); rc = EIO; } xbd_free_command(cm); } return (rc); } /*----------------------------- Disk Entrypoints -----------------------------*/ static int xbd_open(struct disk *dp) { struct xbd_softc *sc = dp->d_drv1; if (sc == NULL) { printf("xbd%d: not found", dp->d_unit); return (ENXIO); } sc->xbd_flags |= XBDF_OPEN; sc->xbd_users++; return (0); } static int xbd_close(struct disk *dp) { struct xbd_softc *sc = dp->d_drv1; if (sc == NULL) return (ENXIO); sc->xbd_flags &= ~XBDF_OPEN; if (--(sc->xbd_users) == 0) { /* * Check whether we have been instructed to close. We will * have ignored this request initially, as the device was * still mounted. */ if (xenbus_get_otherend_state(sc->xbd_dev) == XenbusStateClosing) xbd_closing(sc->xbd_dev); } return (0); } static int xbd_ioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct thread *td) { struct xbd_softc *sc = dp->d_drv1; if (sc == NULL) return (ENXIO); return (ENOTTY); } /* * Read/write routine for a buffer. Finds the proper unit, place it on * the sortq and kick the controller. */ static void xbd_strategy(struct bio *bp) { struct xbd_softc *sc = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1; /* bogus disk? */ if (sc == NULL) { bp->bio_error = EINVAL; bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount; biodone(bp); return; } /* * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk */ mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); xbd_enqueue_bio(sc, bp); xbd_startio(sc); mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); return; } /*------------------------------ Ring Management -----------------------------*/ static int xbd_alloc_ring(struct xbd_softc *sc) { blkif_sring_t *sring; uintptr_t sring_page_addr; int error; int i; sring = malloc(sc->xbd_ring_pages * PAGE_SIZE, M_XENBLOCKFRONT, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); if (sring == NULL) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring"); return (ENOMEM); } SHARED_RING_INIT(sring); FRONT_RING_INIT(&sc->xbd_ring, sring, sc->xbd_ring_pages * PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0, sring_page_addr = (uintptr_t)sring; i < sc->xbd_ring_pages; i++, sring_page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { error = xenbus_grant_ring(sc->xbd_dev, (vtophys(sring_page_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT), &sc->xbd_ring_ref[i]); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "granting ring_ref(%d)", i); return (error); } } if (sc->xbd_ring_pages == 1) { error = xs_printf(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(sc->xbd_dev), "ring-ref", "%u", sc->xbd_ring_ref[0]); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "writing %s/ring-ref", xenbus_get_node(sc->xbd_dev)); return (error); } } else { for (i = 0; i < sc->xbd_ring_pages; i++) { char ring_ref_name[]= "ring_refXX"; snprintf(ring_ref_name, sizeof(ring_ref_name), "ring-ref%u", i); error = xs_printf(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(sc->xbd_dev), ring_ref_name, "%u", sc->xbd_ring_ref[i]); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "writing %s/%s", xenbus_get_node(sc->xbd_dev), ring_ref_name); return (error); } } } error = xen_intr_alloc_and_bind_local_port(sc->xbd_dev, xenbus_get_otherend_id(sc->xbd_dev), NULL, xbd_int, sc, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE, &sc->xen_intr_handle); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "xen_intr_alloc_and_bind_local_port failed"); return (error); } return (0); } static void xbd_free_ring(struct xbd_softc *sc) { int i; if (sc->xbd_ring.sring == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < sc->xbd_ring_pages; i++) { if (sc->xbd_ring_ref[i] != GRANT_REF_INVALID) { gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(sc->xbd_ring_ref[i]); sc->xbd_ring_ref[i] = GRANT_REF_INVALID; } } free(sc->xbd_ring.sring, M_XENBLOCKFRONT); sc->xbd_ring.sring = NULL; } /*-------------------------- Initialization/Teardown -------------------------*/ static int xbd_feature_string(struct xbd_softc *sc, char *features, size_t len) { struct sbuf sb; int feature_cnt; sbuf_new(&sb, features, len, SBUF_FIXEDLEN); feature_cnt = 0; if ((sc->xbd_flags & XBDF_FLUSH) != 0) { sbuf_printf(&sb, "flush"); feature_cnt++; } if ((sc->xbd_flags & XBDF_BARRIER) != 0) { if (feature_cnt != 0) sbuf_printf(&sb, ", "); sbuf_printf(&sb, "write_barrier"); feature_cnt++; } (void) sbuf_finish(&sb); return (sbuf_len(&sb)); } static int xbd_sysctl_features(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { char features[80]; struct xbd_softc *sc = arg1; int error; int len; error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); if (error != 0) return (error); len = xbd_feature_string(sc, features, sizeof(features)); /* len is -1 on error, which will make the SYSCTL_OUT a no-op. */ return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, features, len + 1/*NUL*/)); } static void xbd_setup_sysctl(struct xbd_softc *xbd) { struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx = NULL; struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree = NULL; struct sysctl_oid_list *children; sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(xbd->xbd_dev); if (sysctl_ctx == NULL) return; sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(xbd->xbd_dev); if (sysctl_tree == NULL) return; children = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree); SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sysctl_ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "max_requests", CTLFLAG_RD, &xbd->xbd_max_requests, -1, "maximum outstanding requests (negotiated)"); SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sysctl_ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "max_request_segments", CTLFLAG_RD, &xbd->xbd_max_request_segments, 0, "maximum number of pages per requests (negotiated)"); SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sysctl_ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "max_request_size", CTLFLAG_RD, &xbd->xbd_max_request_size, 0, "maximum size in bytes of a request (negotiated)"); SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sysctl_ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "ring_pages", CTLFLAG_RD, &xbd->xbd_ring_pages, 0, "communication channel pages (negotiated)"); SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(sysctl_ctx, children, OID_AUTO, "features", CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD, xbd, 0, xbd_sysctl_features, "A", "protocol features (negotiated)"); } /* * Translate Linux major/minor to an appropriate name and unit * number. For HVM guests, this allows us to use the same drive names * with blkfront as the emulated drives, easing transition slightly. */ static void xbd_vdevice_to_unit(uint32_t vdevice, int *unit, const char **name) { static struct vdev_info { int major; int shift; int base; const char *name; } info[] = { {3, 6, 0, "ada"}, /* ide0 */ {22, 6, 2, "ada"}, /* ide1 */ {33, 6, 4, "ada"}, /* ide2 */ {34, 6, 6, "ada"}, /* ide3 */ {56, 6, 8, "ada"}, /* ide4 */ {57, 6, 10, "ada"}, /* ide5 */ {88, 6, 12, "ada"}, /* ide6 */ {89, 6, 14, "ada"}, /* ide7 */ {90, 6, 16, "ada"}, /* ide8 */ {91, 6, 18, "ada"}, /* ide9 */ {8, 4, 0, "da"}, /* scsi disk0 */ {65, 4, 16, "da"}, /* scsi disk1 */ {66, 4, 32, "da"}, /* scsi disk2 */ {67, 4, 48, "da"}, /* scsi disk3 */ {68, 4, 64, "da"}, /* scsi disk4 */ {69, 4, 80, "da"}, /* scsi disk5 */ {70, 4, 96, "da"}, /* scsi disk6 */ {71, 4, 112, "da"}, /* scsi disk7 */ {128, 4, 128, "da"}, /* scsi disk8 */ {129, 4, 144, "da"}, /* scsi disk9 */ {130, 4, 160, "da"}, /* scsi disk10 */ {131, 4, 176, "da"}, /* scsi disk11 */ {132, 4, 192, "da"}, /* scsi disk12 */ {133, 4, 208, "da"}, /* scsi disk13 */ {134, 4, 224, "da"}, /* scsi disk14 */ {135, 4, 240, "da"}, /* scsi disk15 */ {202, 4, 0, "xbd"}, /* xbd */ {0, 0, 0, NULL}, }; int major = vdevice >> 8; int minor = vdevice & 0xff; int i; if (vdevice & (1 << 28)) { *unit = (vdevice & ((1 << 28) - 1)) >> 8; *name = "xbd"; return; } for (i = 0; info[i].major; i++) { if (info[i].major == major) { *unit = info[i].base + (minor >> info[i].shift); *name = info[i].name; return; } } *unit = minor >> 4; *name = "xbd"; } int xbd_instance_create(struct xbd_softc *sc, blkif_sector_t sectors, int vdevice, uint16_t vdisk_info, unsigned long sector_size) { char features[80]; int unit, error = 0; const char *name; xbd_vdevice_to_unit(vdevice, &unit, &name); sc->xbd_unit = unit; if (strcmp(name, "xbd") != 0) device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "attaching as %s%d\n", name, unit); if (xbd_feature_string(sc, features, sizeof(features)) > 0) { device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "features: %s\n", features); } sc->xbd_disk = disk_alloc(); sc->xbd_disk->d_unit = sc->xbd_unit; sc->xbd_disk->d_open = xbd_open; sc->xbd_disk->d_close = xbd_close; sc->xbd_disk->d_ioctl = xbd_ioctl; sc->xbd_disk->d_strategy = xbd_strategy; sc->xbd_disk->d_dump = xbd_dump; sc->xbd_disk->d_name = name; sc->xbd_disk->d_drv1 = sc; sc->xbd_disk->d_sectorsize = sector_size; sc->xbd_disk->d_mediasize = sectors * sector_size; sc->xbd_disk->d_maxsize = sc->xbd_max_request_size; sc->xbd_disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO; if ((sc->xbd_flags & (XBDF_FLUSH|XBDF_BARRIER)) != 0) { sc->xbd_disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE; device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "synchronize cache commands enabled.\n"); } disk_create(sc->xbd_disk, DISK_VERSION); return error; } static void xbd_free(struct xbd_softc *sc) { int i; /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */ mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); sc->xbd_state = XBD_STATE_DISCONNECTED; mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); /* Free resources associated with old device channel. */ xbd_free_ring(sc); if (sc->xbd_shadow) { for (i = 0; i < sc->xbd_max_requests; i++) { struct xbd_command *cm; cm = &sc->xbd_shadow[i]; if (cm->cm_sg_refs != NULL) { free(cm->cm_sg_refs, M_XENBLOCKFRONT); cm->cm_sg_refs = NULL; } if (cm->cm_indirectionpages != NULL) { gnttab_end_foreign_access_references( sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages, &cm->cm_indirectionrefs[0]); contigfree(cm->cm_indirectionpages, PAGE_SIZE * sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages, M_XENBLOCKFRONT); cm->cm_indirectionpages = NULL; } bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->xbd_io_dmat, cm->cm_map); } free(sc->xbd_shadow, M_XENBLOCKFRONT); sc->xbd_shadow = NULL; bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->xbd_io_dmat); xbd_initq_cm(sc, XBD_Q_FREE); xbd_initq_cm(sc, XBD_Q_READY); xbd_initq_cm(sc, XBD_Q_COMPLETE); } xen_intr_unbind(&sc->xen_intr_handle); } /*--------------------------- State Change Handlers --------------------------*/ static void xbd_initialize(struct xbd_softc *sc) { const char *otherend_path; const char *node_path; uint32_t max_ring_page_order; int error; if (xenbus_get_state(sc->xbd_dev) != XenbusStateInitialising) { /* Initialization has already been performed. */ return; } /* * Protocol defaults valid even if negotiation for a * setting fails. */ max_ring_page_order = 0; sc->xbd_ring_pages = 1; /* * Protocol negotiation. * * \note xs_gather() returns on the first encountered error, so * we must use independant calls in order to guarantee * we don't miss information in a sparsly populated back-end * tree. * * \note xs_scanf() does not update variables for unmatched * fields. */ otherend_path = xenbus_get_otherend_path(sc->xbd_dev); node_path = xenbus_get_node(sc->xbd_dev); /* Support both backend schemes for relaying ring page limits. */ (void)xs_scanf(XST_NIL, otherend_path, "max-ring-page-order", NULL, "%" PRIu32, &max_ring_page_order); sc->xbd_ring_pages = 1 << max_ring_page_order; (void)xs_scanf(XST_NIL, otherend_path, "max-ring-pages", NULL, "%" PRIu32, &sc->xbd_ring_pages); if (sc->xbd_ring_pages < 1) sc->xbd_ring_pages = 1; if (sc->xbd_ring_pages > XBD_MAX_RING_PAGES) { device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "Back-end specified ring-pages of %u " "limited to front-end limit of %u.\n", sc->xbd_ring_pages, XBD_MAX_RING_PAGES); sc->xbd_ring_pages = XBD_MAX_RING_PAGES; } if (powerof2(sc->xbd_ring_pages) == 0) { uint32_t new_page_limit; new_page_limit = 0x01 << (fls(sc->xbd_ring_pages) - 1); device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "Back-end specified ring-pages of %u " "is not a power of 2. Limited to %u.\n", sc->xbd_ring_pages, new_page_limit); sc->xbd_ring_pages = new_page_limit; } sc->xbd_max_requests = BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(sc->xbd_ring_pages * PAGE_SIZE); if (sc->xbd_max_requests > XBD_MAX_REQUESTS) { device_printf(sc->xbd_dev, "Back-end specified max_requests of %u " "limited to front-end limit of %zu.\n", sc->xbd_max_requests, XBD_MAX_REQUESTS); sc->xbd_max_requests = XBD_MAX_REQUESTS; } if (xbd_alloc_ring(sc) != 0) return; /* Support both backend schemes for relaying ring page limits. */ if (sc->xbd_ring_pages > 1) { error = xs_printf(XST_NIL, node_path, "num-ring-pages","%u", sc->xbd_ring_pages); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "writing %s/num-ring-pages", node_path); return; } error = xs_printf(XST_NIL, node_path, "ring-page-order", "%u", fls(sc->xbd_ring_pages) - 1); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "writing %s/ring-page-order", node_path); return; } } error = xs_printf(XST_NIL, node_path, "event-channel", "%u", xen_intr_port(sc->xen_intr_handle)); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "writing %s/event-channel", node_path); return; } error = xs_printf(XST_NIL, node_path, "protocol", "%s", XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, error, "writing %s/protocol", node_path); return; } xenbus_set_state(sc->xbd_dev, XenbusStateInitialised); } /* * Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has published * the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc). */ static void xbd_connect(struct xbd_softc *sc) { device_t dev = sc->xbd_dev; unsigned long sectors, sector_size; unsigned int binfo; int err, feature_barrier, feature_flush; int i, j; if (sc->xbd_state == XBD_STATE_CONNECTED || sc->xbd_state == XBD_STATE_SUSPENDED) return; DPRINTK("blkfront.c:connect:%s.\n", xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev)); err = xs_gather(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev), "sectors", "%lu", §ors, "info", "%u", &binfo, "sector-size", "%lu", §or_size, NULL); if (err) { xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading backend fields at %s", xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev)); return; } err = xs_gather(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev), "feature-barrier", "%lu", &feature_barrier, NULL); if (err == 0 && feature_barrier != 0) sc->xbd_flags |= XBDF_BARRIER; err = xs_gather(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev), "feature-flush-cache", "%lu", &feature_flush, NULL); if (err == 0 && feature_flush != 0) sc->xbd_flags |= XBDF_FLUSH; err = xs_gather(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev), "feature-max-indirect-segments", "%" PRIu32, &sc->xbd_max_request_segments, NULL); if ((err != 0) || (xbd_enable_indirect == 0)) sc->xbd_max_request_segments = 0; if (sc->xbd_max_request_segments > XBD_MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS) sc->xbd_max_request_segments = XBD_MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; if (sc->xbd_max_request_segments > XBD_SIZE_TO_SEGS(MAXPHYS)) sc->xbd_max_request_segments = XBD_SIZE_TO_SEGS(MAXPHYS); sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages = XBD_INDIRECT_SEGS_TO_PAGES(sc->xbd_max_request_segments); if (sc->xbd_max_request_segments < BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) sc->xbd_max_request_segments = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST; sc->xbd_max_request_size = XBD_SEGS_TO_SIZE(sc->xbd_max_request_segments); /* Allocate datastructures based on negotiated values. */ err = bus_dma_tag_create( bus_get_dma_tag(sc->xbd_dev), /* parent */ 512, PAGE_SIZE, /* algnmnt, boundary */ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* lowaddr */ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, /* highaddr */ NULL, NULL, /* filter, filterarg */ sc->xbd_max_request_size, sc->xbd_max_request_segments, PAGE_SIZE, /* maxsegsize */ BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, /* flags */ busdma_lock_mutex, /* lockfunc */ &sc->xbd_io_lock, /* lockarg */ &sc->xbd_io_dmat); if (err != 0) { xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, err, "Cannot allocate parent DMA tag\n"); return; } /* Per-transaction data allocation. */ sc->xbd_shadow = malloc(sizeof(*sc->xbd_shadow) * sc->xbd_max_requests, M_XENBLOCKFRONT, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); if (sc->xbd_shadow == NULL) { bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->xbd_io_dmat); xenbus_dev_fatal(sc->xbd_dev, ENOMEM, "Cannot allocate request structures\n"); return; } for (i = 0; i < sc->xbd_max_requests; i++) { struct xbd_command *cm; void * indirectpages; cm = &sc->xbd_shadow[i]; cm->cm_sg_refs = malloc( sizeof(grant_ref_t) * sc->xbd_max_request_segments, M_XENBLOCKFRONT, M_NOWAIT); if (cm->cm_sg_refs == NULL) break; cm->cm_id = i; cm->cm_flags = XBDCF_INITIALIZER; cm->cm_sc = sc; if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->xbd_io_dmat, 0, &cm->cm_map) != 0) break; if (sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages > 0) { indirectpages = contigmalloc( PAGE_SIZE * sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages, M_XENBLOCKFRONT, M_ZERO, 0, ~0, PAGE_SIZE, 0); } else { indirectpages = NULL; } for (j = 0; j < sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages; j++) { if (gnttab_grant_foreign_access( xenbus_get_otherend_id(sc->xbd_dev), (vtophys(indirectpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + j, 1 /* grant read-only access */, &cm->cm_indirectionrefs[j])) break; } if (j < sc->xbd_max_request_indirectpages) break; cm->cm_indirectionpages = indirectpages; xbd_free_command(cm); } if (sc->xbd_disk == NULL) { device_printf(dev, "%juMB <%s> at %s", (uintmax_t) sectors / (1048576 / sector_size), device_get_desc(dev), xenbus_get_node(dev)); bus_print_child_footer(device_get_parent(dev), dev); xbd_instance_create(sc, sectors, sc->xbd_vdevice, binfo, sector_size); } (void)xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected); /* Kick pending requests. */ mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); sc->xbd_state = XBD_STATE_CONNECTED; xbd_startio(sc); sc->xbd_flags |= XBDF_READY; mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); } /** * Handle the change of state of the backend to Closing. We must delete our * device-layer structures now, to ensure that writes are flushed through to * the backend. Once this is done, we can switch to Closed in * acknowledgement. */ static void xbd_closing(device_t dev) { struct xbd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing); DPRINTK("xbd_closing: %s removed\n", xenbus_get_node(dev)); if (sc->xbd_disk != NULL) { disk_destroy(sc->xbd_disk); sc->xbd_disk = NULL; } xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed); } /*---------------------------- NewBus Entrypoints ----------------------------*/ static int xbd_probe(device_t dev) { if (strcmp(xenbus_get_type(dev), "vbd") != 0) return (ENXIO); if (xen_hvm_domain() && xen_disable_pv_disks != 0) return (ENXIO); if (xen_hvm_domain()) { int error; char *type; /* * When running in an HVM domain, IDE disk emulation is * disabled early in boot so that native drivers will * not see emulated hardware. However, CDROM device * emulation cannot be disabled. * * Through use of FreeBSD's vm_guest and xen_hvm_domain() * APIs, we could modify the native CDROM driver to fail its * probe when running under Xen. Unfortunatlely, the PV * CDROM support in XenServer (up through at least version * 6.2) isn't functional, so we instead rely on the emulated * CDROM instance, and fail to attach the PV one here in * the blkfront driver. */ error = xs_read(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(dev), "device-type", NULL, (void **) &type); if (error) return (ENXIO); if (strncmp(type, "cdrom", 5) == 0) { free(type, M_XENSTORE); return (ENXIO); } free(type, M_XENSTORE); } device_set_desc(dev, "Virtual Block Device"); device_quiet(dev); return (0); } /* * Setup supplies the backend dir, virtual device. We place an event * channel and shared frame entries. We watch backend to wait if it's * ok. */ static int xbd_attach(device_t dev) { struct xbd_softc *sc; const char *name; uint32_t vdevice; int error; int i; int unit; /* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */ error = xs_scanf(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(dev), "virtual-device", NULL, "%" PRIu32, &vdevice); if (error) error = xs_scanf(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(dev), "virtual-device-ext", NULL, "%" PRIu32, &vdevice); if (error) { xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, error, "reading virtual-device"); device_printf(dev, "Couldn't determine virtual device.\n"); return (error); } xbd_vdevice_to_unit(vdevice, &unit, &name); if (!strcmp(name, "xbd")) device_set_unit(dev, unit); sc = device_get_softc(dev); mtx_init(&sc->xbd_io_lock, "blkfront i/o lock", NULL, MTX_DEF); xbd_initqs(sc); for (i = 0; i < XBD_MAX_RING_PAGES; i++) sc->xbd_ring_ref[i] = GRANT_REF_INVALID; sc->xbd_dev = dev; sc->xbd_vdevice = vdevice; sc->xbd_state = XBD_STATE_DISCONNECTED; xbd_setup_sysctl(sc); /* Wait for backend device to publish its protocol capabilities. */ xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialising); return (0); } static int xbd_detach(device_t dev) { struct xbd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); DPRINTK("%s: %s removed\n", __func__, xenbus_get_node(dev)); xbd_free(sc); mtx_destroy(&sc->xbd_io_lock); return 0; } static int xbd_suspend(device_t dev) { struct xbd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int retval; int saved_state; /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */ mtx_lock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); saved_state = sc->xbd_state; sc->xbd_state = XBD_STATE_SUSPENDED; /* Wait for outstanding I/O to drain. */ retval = 0; while (xbd_queue_length(sc, XBD_Q_BUSY) != 0) { if (msleep(&sc->xbd_cm_q[XBD_Q_BUSY], &sc->xbd_io_lock, PRIBIO, "blkf_susp", 30 * hz) == EWOULDBLOCK) { retval = EBUSY; break; } } mtx_unlock(&sc->xbd_io_lock); if (retval != 0) sc->xbd_state = saved_state; return (retval); } static int xbd_resume(device_t dev) { struct xbd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); DPRINTK("xbd_resume: %s\n", xenbus_get_node(dev)); xbd_free(sc); xbd_initialize(sc); return (0); } /** * Callback received when the backend's state changes. */ static void xbd_backend_changed(device_t dev, XenbusState backend_state) { struct xbd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); DPRINTK("backend_state=%d\n", backend_state); switch (backend_state) { case XenbusStateUnknown: case XenbusStateInitialising: case XenbusStateReconfigured: case XenbusStateReconfiguring: case XenbusStateClosed: break; case XenbusStateInitWait: case XenbusStateInitialised: xbd_initialize(sc); break; case XenbusStateConnected: xbd_initialize(sc); xbd_connect(sc); break; case XenbusStateClosing: if (sc->xbd_users > 0) xenbus_dev_error(dev, -EBUSY, "Device in use; refusing to close"); else xbd_closing(dev); break; } } /*---------------------------- NewBus Registration ---------------------------*/ static device_method_t xbd_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xbd_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xbd_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xbd_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, xbd_suspend), DEVMETHOD(device_resume, xbd_resume), /* Xenbus interface */ DEVMETHOD(xenbus_otherend_changed, xbd_backend_changed), { 0, 0 } }; static driver_t xbd_driver = { "xbd", xbd_methods, sizeof(struct xbd_softc), }; devclass_t xbd_devclass; DRIVER_MODULE(xbd, xenbusb_front, xbd_driver, xbd_devclass, 0, 0);