/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2021 Alexander Motin * Copyright 2019 Cisco Systems, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pcib_if.h" struct vmd_type { u_int16_t vmd_vid; u_int16_t vmd_did; char *vmd_name; int flags; #define BUS_RESTRICT 1 #define VECTOR_OFFSET 2 #define CAN_BYPASS_MSI 4 }; #define VMD_CAP 0x40 #define VMD_BUS_RESTRICT 0x1 #define VMD_CONFIG 0x44 #define VMD_BYPASS_MSI 0x2 #define VMD_BUS_START(x) ((x >> 8) & 0x3) #define VMD_LOCK 0x70 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vmd, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Intel Volume Management Device tuning parameters"); /* * By default all VMD devices remap children MSI/MSI-X interrupts into their * own. It creates additional isolation, but also complicates things due to * sharing, etc. Fortunately some VMD devices can bypass the remapping. */ static int vmd_bypass_msi = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmd, OID_AUTO, bypass_msi, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &vmd_bypass_msi, 0, "Bypass MSI remapping on capable hardware"); /* * All MSIs within a group share address, so VMD can't distinguish them. * It makes no sense to use more than one per device, only if required by * some specific device drivers. */ static int vmd_max_msi = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmd, OID_AUTO, max_msi, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &vmd_max_msi, 0, "Maximum number of MSI vectors per device"); /* * MSI-X can use different addresses, but we have limited number of MSI-X * we can route to, so use conservative default to try to avoid sharing. */ static int vmd_max_msix = 3; SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmd, OID_AUTO, max_msix, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &vmd_max_msix, 0, "Maximum number of MSI-X vectors per device"); static struct vmd_type vmd_devs[] = { { 0x8086, 0x201d, "Intel Volume Management Device", 0 }, { 0x8086, 0x28c0, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | CAN_BYPASS_MSI }, { 0x8086, 0x467f, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | VECTOR_OFFSET }, { 0x8086, 0x4c3d, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | VECTOR_OFFSET }, { 0x8086, 0x7d0b, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | VECTOR_OFFSET }, { 0x8086, 0x9a0b, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | VECTOR_OFFSET }, { 0x8086, 0xa77f, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | VECTOR_OFFSET }, { 0x8086, 0xad0b, "Intel Volume Management Device", BUS_RESTRICT | VECTOR_OFFSET }, { 0, 0, NULL, 0 } }; static int vmd_probe(device_t dev) { struct vmd_type *t; uint16_t vid, did; vid = pci_get_vendor(dev); did = pci_get_device(dev); for (t = vmd_devs; t->vmd_name != NULL; t++) { if (vid == t->vmd_vid && did == t->vmd_did) { device_set_desc(dev, t->vmd_name); return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT); } } return (ENXIO); } static void vmd_free(struct vmd_softc *sc) { struct vmd_irq *vi; struct vmd_irq_user *u; int i; if (sc->psc.bus.rman.rm_end != 0) rman_fini(&sc->psc.bus.rman); if (sc->psc.mem.rman.rm_end != 0) rman_fini(&sc->psc.mem.rman); while ((u = LIST_FIRST(&sc->vmd_users)) != NULL) { LIST_REMOVE(u, viu_link); free(u, M_DEVBUF); } if (sc->vmd_irq != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < sc->vmd_msix_count; i++) { vi = &sc->vmd_irq[i]; if (vi->vi_res == NULL) continue; bus_teardown_intr(sc->psc.dev, vi->vi_res, vi->vi_handle); bus_release_resource(sc->psc.dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, vi->vi_rid, vi->vi_res); } } free(sc->vmd_irq, M_DEVBUF); sc->vmd_irq = NULL; pci_release_msi(sc->psc.dev); for (i = 0; i < VMD_MAX_BAR; i++) { if (sc->vmd_regs_res[i] != NULL) bus_release_resource(sc->psc.dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->vmd_regs_rid[i], sc->vmd_regs_res[i]); } } /* Hidden PCI Roots are hidden in BAR(0). */ static uint32_t vmd_read_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, int width) { struct vmd_softc *sc; bus_addr_t offset; sc = device_get_softc(dev); if (b < sc->vmd_bus_start || b > sc->vmd_bus_end) return (0xffffffff); offset = ((b - sc->vmd_bus_start) << 20) + (s << 15) + (f << 12) + reg; switch (width) { case 4: return (bus_read_4(sc->vmd_regs_res[0], offset)); case 2: return (bus_read_2(sc->vmd_regs_res[0], offset)); case 1: return (bus_read_1(sc->vmd_regs_res[0], offset)); default: __assert_unreachable(); return (0xffffffff); } } static void vmd_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg, uint32_t val, int width) { struct vmd_softc *sc; bus_addr_t offset; sc = device_get_softc(dev); if (b < sc->vmd_bus_start || b > sc->vmd_bus_end) return; offset = ((b - sc->vmd_bus_start) << 20) + (s << 15) + (f << 12) + reg; switch (width) { case 4: return (bus_write_4(sc->vmd_regs_res[0], offset, val)); case 2: return (bus_write_2(sc->vmd_regs_res[0], offset, val)); case 1: return (bus_write_1(sc->vmd_regs_res[0], offset, val)); default: __assert_unreachable(); } } static void vmd_set_msi_bypass(device_t dev, bool enable) { uint16_t val; val = pci_read_config(dev, VMD_CONFIG, 2); if (enable) val |= VMD_BYPASS_MSI; else val &= ~VMD_BYPASS_MSI; pci_write_config(dev, VMD_CONFIG, val, 2); } static int vmd_intr(void *arg) { /* * We have nothing to do here, but we have to register some interrupt * handler to make PCI code setup and enable the MSI-X vector. */ return (FILTER_STRAY); } static int vmd_attach(device_t dev) { struct vmd_softc *sc; struct pcib_secbus *bus; struct pcib_window *w; struct vmd_type *t; struct vmd_irq *vi; uint16_t vid, did; uint32_t bar; int i, j, error; char buf[64]; sc = device_get_softc(dev); bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc)); sc->psc.dev = dev; sc->psc.domain = PCI_DOMAINMAX - device_get_unit(dev); pci_enable_busmaster(dev); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < VMD_MAX_BAR; i++, j++) { sc->vmd_regs_rid[i] = PCIR_BAR(j); bar = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(0), 4); if (PCI_BAR_MEM(bar) && (bar & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) == PCIM_BAR_MEM_64) j++; if ((sc->vmd_regs_res[i] = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->vmd_regs_rid[i], RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) { device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate resources\n"); goto fail; } } vid = pci_get_vendor(dev); did = pci_get_device(dev); for (t = vmd_devs; t->vmd_name != NULL; t++) { if (vid == t->vmd_vid && did == t->vmd_did) break; } sc->vmd_bus_start = 0; if ((t->flags & BUS_RESTRICT) && (pci_read_config(dev, VMD_CAP, 2) & VMD_BUS_RESTRICT)) { switch (VMD_BUS_START(pci_read_config(dev, VMD_CONFIG, 2))) { case 0: sc->vmd_bus_start = 0; break; case 1: sc->vmd_bus_start = 128; break; case 2: sc->vmd_bus_start = 224; break; default: device_printf(dev, "Unknown bus offset\n"); goto fail; } } sc->vmd_bus_end = MIN(PCI_BUSMAX, sc->vmd_bus_start + (rman_get_size(sc->vmd_regs_res[0]) >> 20) - 1); bus = &sc->psc.bus; bus->sec = sc->vmd_bus_start; bus->sub = sc->vmd_bus_end; bus->dev = dev; bus->rman.rm_start = 0; bus->rman.rm_end = PCI_BUSMAX; bus->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s bus numbers", device_get_nameunit(dev)); bus->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF); error = rman_init(&bus->rman); if (error) { device_printf(dev, "Failed to initialize bus rman\n"); bus->rman.rm_end = 0; goto fail; } error = rman_manage_region(&bus->rman, sc->vmd_bus_start, sc->vmd_bus_end); if (error) { device_printf(dev, "Failed to add resource to bus rman\n"); goto fail; } w = &sc->psc.mem; w->rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s memory window", device_get_nameunit(dev)); w->rman.rm_descr = strdup(buf, M_DEVBUF); error = rman_init(&w->rman); if (error) { device_printf(dev, "Failed to initialize memory rman\n"); w->rman.rm_end = 0; goto fail; } error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(sc->vmd_regs_res[1]), rman_get_end(sc->vmd_regs_res[1])); if (error) { device_printf(dev, "Failed to add resource to memory rman\n"); goto fail; } error = rman_manage_region(&w->rman, rman_get_start(sc->vmd_regs_res[2]) + 0x2000, rman_get_end(sc->vmd_regs_res[2])); if (error) { device_printf(dev, "Failed to add resource to memory rman\n"); goto fail; } LIST_INIT(&sc->vmd_users); sc->vmd_fist_vector = (t->flags & VECTOR_OFFSET) ? 1 : 0; sc->vmd_msix_count = pci_msix_count(dev); if (vmd_bypass_msi && (t->flags & CAN_BYPASS_MSI)) { sc->vmd_msix_count = 0; vmd_set_msi_bypass(dev, true); } else if (pci_alloc_msix(dev, &sc->vmd_msix_count) == 0) { sc->vmd_irq = malloc(sizeof(struct vmd_irq) * sc->vmd_msix_count, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); for (i = 0; i < sc->vmd_msix_count; i++) { vi = &sc->vmd_irq[i]; vi->vi_rid = i + 1; vi->vi_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &vi->vi_rid, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE); if (vi->vi_res == NULL) { device_printf(dev, "Failed to allocate irq\n"); goto fail; } vi->vi_irq = rman_get_start(vi->vi_res); if (bus_setup_intr(dev, vi->vi_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, vmd_intr, NULL, vi, &vi->vi_handle)) { device_printf(dev, "Can't set up interrupt\n"); bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, vi->vi_rid, vi->vi_res); vi->vi_res = NULL; goto fail; } } vmd_set_msi_bypass(dev, false); } sc->vmd_dma_tag = bus_get_dma_tag(dev); sc->psc.child = device_add_child(dev, "pci", DEVICE_UNIT_ANY); bus_attach_children(dev); return (0); fail: vmd_free(sc); return (ENXIO); } static int vmd_detach(device_t dev) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int error; error = bus_generic_detach(dev); if (error) return (error); error = device_delete_children(dev); if (error) return (error); if (sc->vmd_msix_count == 0) vmd_set_msi_bypass(dev, false); vmd_free(sc); return (0); } static bus_dma_tag_t vmd_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); return (sc->vmd_dma_tag); } static struct rman * vmd_get_rman(device_t dev, int type, u_int flags) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); switch (type) { case SYS_RES_MEMORY: return (&sc->psc.mem.rman); case PCI_RES_BUS: return (&sc->psc.bus.rman); default: /* VMD hardware does not support I/O ports. */ return (NULL); } } static struct resource * vmd_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags) { struct resource *res; if (type == SYS_RES_IRQ) { /* VMD hardware does not support legacy interrupts. */ if (*rid == 0) return (NULL); return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end, count, flags | RF_SHAREABLE)); } res = bus_generic_rman_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end, count, flags); if (bootverbose && res != NULL) { switch (type) { case SYS_RES_MEMORY: device_printf(dev, "allocated memory range (%#jx-%#jx) for rid %d of %s\n", rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid, pcib_child_name(child)); break; case PCI_RES_BUS: device_printf(dev, "allocated bus range (%ju-%ju) for rid %d of %s\n", rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res), *rid, pcib_child_name(child)); break; } } return (res); } static int vmd_adjust_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end) { if (rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_IRQ) { return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(dev, child, r, start, end)); } return (bus_generic_rman_adjust_resource(dev, child, r, start, end)); } static int vmd_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r) { if (rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_IRQ) { return (bus_generic_release_resource(dev, child, r)); } return (bus_generic_rman_release_resource(dev, child, r)); } static int vmd_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r) { if (rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_IRQ) { return (bus_generic_activate_resource(dev, child, r)); } return (bus_generic_rman_activate_resource(dev, child, r)); } static int vmd_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r) { if (rman_get_type(r) == SYS_RES_IRQ) { return (bus_generic_deactivate_resource(dev, child, r)); } return (bus_generic_rman_deactivate_resource(dev, child, r)); } static struct resource * vmd_find_parent_resource(struct vmd_softc *sc, struct resource *r) { for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) { if (rman_get_start(sc->vmd_regs_res[i]) <= rman_get_start(r) && rman_get_end(sc->vmd_regs_res[i]) >= rman_get_end(r)) return (sc->vmd_regs_res[i]); } return (NULL); } static int vmd_map_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); struct resource_map_request args; struct resource *pres; rman_res_t length, start; int error; /* Resources must be active to be mapped. */ if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE)) return (ENXIO); resource_init_map_request(&args); error = resource_validate_map_request(r, argsp, &args, &start, &length); if (error) return (error); pres = vmd_find_parent_resource(sc, r); if (pres == NULL) return (ENOENT); args.offset = start - rman_get_start(pres); args.length = length; return (bus_map_resource(dev, pres, &args, map)); } static int vmd_unmap_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, struct resource_map *map) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); struct resource *pres; pres = vmd_find_parent_resource(sc, r); if (pres == NULL) return (ENOENT); return (bus_unmap_resource(dev, pres, map)); } static int vmd_route_interrupt(device_t dev, device_t child, int pin) { /* VMD hardware does not support legacy interrupts. */ return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ); } static int vmd_alloc_msi(device_t dev, device_t child, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); struct vmd_irq_user *u; int i, ibest = 0, best = INT_MAX; if (sc->vmd_msix_count == 0) { return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), child, count, maxcount, irqs)); } if (count > vmd_max_msi) return (ENOSPC); LIST_FOREACH(u, &sc->vmd_users, viu_link) { if (u->viu_child == child) return (EBUSY); } for (i = sc->vmd_fist_vector; i < sc->vmd_msix_count; i++) { if (best > sc->vmd_irq[i].vi_nusers) { best = sc->vmd_irq[i].vi_nusers; ibest = i; } } u = malloc(sizeof(*u), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); u->viu_child = child; u->viu_vector = ibest; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->vmd_users, u, viu_link); sc->vmd_irq[ibest].vi_nusers += count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) irqs[i] = sc->vmd_irq[ibest].vi_irq; return (0); } static int vmd_release_msi(device_t dev, device_t child, int count, int *irqs) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); struct vmd_irq_user *u; if (sc->vmd_msix_count == 0) { return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSI(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), child, count, irqs)); } LIST_FOREACH(u, &sc->vmd_users, viu_link) { if (u->viu_child == child) { sc->vmd_irq[u->viu_vector].vi_nusers -= count; LIST_REMOVE(u, viu_link); free(u, M_DEVBUF); return (0); } } return (EINVAL); } static int vmd_alloc_msix(device_t dev, device_t child, int *irq) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); struct vmd_irq_user *u; int i, ibest = 0, best = INT_MAX; if (sc->vmd_msix_count == 0) { return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), child, irq)); } i = 0; LIST_FOREACH(u, &sc->vmd_users, viu_link) { if (u->viu_child == child) i++; } if (i >= vmd_max_msix) return (ENOSPC); for (i = sc->vmd_fist_vector; i < sc->vmd_msix_count; i++) { if (best > sc->vmd_irq[i].vi_nusers) { best = sc->vmd_irq[i].vi_nusers; ibest = i; } } u = malloc(sizeof(*u), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); u->viu_child = child; u->viu_vector = ibest; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->vmd_users, u, viu_link); sc->vmd_irq[ibest].vi_nusers++; *irq = sc->vmd_irq[ibest].vi_irq; return (0); } static int vmd_release_msix(device_t dev, device_t child, int irq) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); struct vmd_irq_user *u; if (sc->vmd_msix_count == 0) { return (PCIB_RELEASE_MSIX(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), child, irq)); } LIST_FOREACH(u, &sc->vmd_users, viu_link) { if (u->viu_child == child && sc->vmd_irq[u->viu_vector].vi_irq == irq) { sc->vmd_irq[u->viu_vector].vi_nusers--; LIST_REMOVE(u, viu_link); free(u, M_DEVBUF); return (0); } } return (EINVAL); } static int vmd_map_msi(device_t dev, device_t child, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data) { struct vmd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev); int i; if (sc->vmd_msix_count == 0) { return (PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), child, irq, addr, data)); } for (i = sc->vmd_fist_vector; i < sc->vmd_msix_count; i++) { if (sc->vmd_irq[i].vi_irq == irq) break; } if (i >= sc->vmd_msix_count) return (EINVAL); *addr = MSI_INTEL_ADDR_BASE | (i << 12); *data = 0; return (0); } static device_method_t vmd_pci_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, vmd_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, vmd_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, vmd_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), /* Bus interface */ DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag, vmd_get_dma_tag), DEVMETHOD(bus_get_rman, vmd_get_rman), DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, pcib_read_ivar), DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, pcib_write_ivar), DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, vmd_alloc_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource, vmd_adjust_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, vmd_release_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, vmd_activate_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, vmd_deactivate_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource, vmd_map_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_unmap_resource, vmd_unmap_resource), DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, bus_generic_setup_intr), DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, bus_generic_teardown_intr), /* pcib interface */ DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots, pcib_maxslots), DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config, vmd_read_config), DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config, vmd_write_config), DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt, vmd_route_interrupt), DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi, vmd_alloc_msi), DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi, vmd_release_msi), DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix, vmd_alloc_msix), DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix, vmd_release_msix), DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi, vmd_map_msi), DEVMETHOD(pcib_request_feature, pcib_request_feature_allow), DEVMETHOD_END }; DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, vmd_pci_driver, vmd_pci_methods, sizeof(struct vmd_softc)); DRIVER_MODULE(vmd, pci, vmd_pci_driver, NULL, NULL); MODULE_PNP_INFO("U16:vendor;U16:device;D:#", pci, vmd, vmd_devs, nitems(vmd_devs) - 1);