/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Emmanuel Vadot <manu@freebsd.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <dev/clk/clk.h>

#include <dev/clk/allwinner/aw_clk.h>
#include <dev/clk/allwinner/aw_clk_nm.h>

#include "clkdev_if.h"

/*
 * clknode for clocks matching the formula :
 *
 * clk = clkin / n / m
 *
 */

struct aw_clk_nm_sc {
	uint32_t	offset;

	struct aw_clk_factor	m;
	struct aw_clk_factor	n;
	struct aw_clk_factor	prediv;

	uint32_t	mux_shift;
	uint32_t	mux_mask;
	uint32_t	gate_shift;
	uint32_t	lock_shift;
	uint32_t	lock_retries;

	uint32_t	flags;
};

#define	WRITE4(_clk, off, val)						\
	CLKDEV_WRITE_4(clknode_get_device(_clk), off, val)
#define	READ4(_clk, off, val)						\
	CLKDEV_READ_4(clknode_get_device(_clk), off, val)
#define	DEVICE_LOCK(_clk)							\
	CLKDEV_DEVICE_LOCK(clknode_get_device(_clk))
#define	DEVICE_UNLOCK(_clk)						\
	CLKDEV_DEVICE_UNLOCK(clknode_get_device(_clk))

static int
aw_clk_nm_init(struct clknode *clk, device_t dev)
{
	struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc;
	uint32_t val, idx;

	sc = clknode_get_softc(clk);

	idx = 0;
	if ((sc->flags & AW_CLK_HAS_MUX) != 0) {
		DEVICE_LOCK(clk);
		READ4(clk, sc->offset, &val);
		DEVICE_UNLOCK(clk);

		idx = (val & sc->mux_mask) >> sc->mux_shift;
	}

	clknode_init_parent_idx(clk, idx);
	return (0);
}

static int
aw_clk_nm_set_gate(struct clknode *clk, bool enable)
{
	struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc;
	uint32_t val;

	sc = clknode_get_softc(clk);

	if ((sc->flags & AW_CLK_HAS_GATE) == 0)
		return (0);

	DEVICE_LOCK(clk);
	READ4(clk, sc->offset, &val);
	if (enable)
		val |= (1 << sc->gate_shift);
	else
		val &= ~(1 << sc->gate_shift);
	WRITE4(clk, sc->offset, val);
	DEVICE_UNLOCK(clk);

	return (0);
}

static int
aw_clk_nm_set_mux(struct clknode *clk, int index)
{
	struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc;
	uint32_t val;

	sc = clknode_get_softc(clk);

	if ((sc->flags & AW_CLK_HAS_MUX) == 0)
		return (0);

	DEVICE_LOCK(clk);
	READ4(clk, sc->offset, &val);
	val &= ~sc->mux_mask;
	val |= index << sc->mux_shift;
	WRITE4(clk, sc->offset, val);
	DEVICE_UNLOCK(clk);

	return (0);
}

static uint64_t
aw_clk_nm_find_best(struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc, uint64_t fparent, uint64_t *fout,
    uint32_t *factor_n, uint32_t *factor_m)
{
	uint64_t cur, best = 0;
	uint32_t m, n, max_m, max_n, min_m, min_n;

	*factor_n = *factor_m = 0;

	max_m = aw_clk_factor_get_max(&sc->m);
	max_n = aw_clk_factor_get_max(&sc->n);
	min_m = aw_clk_factor_get_min(&sc->m);
	min_n = aw_clk_factor_get_min(&sc->n);

	for (m = min_m; m <= max_m; ) {
		for (n = min_n; n <= max_n; ) {
			cur = fparent / n / m;
			if (clk_freq_diff(*fout, cur) <
			    clk_freq_diff(*fout, best)) {
				best = cur;
				*factor_n = n;
				*factor_m = m;
			}

			if ((sc->n.flags & AW_CLK_FACTOR_POWER_OF_TWO) != 0)
				n <<= 1;
			else
				n++;
		}
		if ((sc->m.flags & AW_CLK_FACTOR_POWER_OF_TWO) != 0)
			m <<= 1;
		else
			m++;
	}

	return (best);
}

static int
aw_clk_nm_set_freq(struct clknode *clk, uint64_t fparent, uint64_t *fout,
    int flags, int *stop)
{
	struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc;
	struct clknode *p_clk;
	const char **p_names;
	uint64_t cur, best;
	uint32_t val, m, n, best_m, best_n;
	int p_idx, best_parent, retry;

	sc = clknode_get_softc(clk);

	best = cur = 0;
	best_parent = 0;

	if ((sc->flags & AW_CLK_REPARENT) != 0) {
		p_names = clknode_get_parent_names(clk);
		for (p_idx = 0; p_idx != clknode_get_parents_num(clk); p_idx++) {
			p_clk = clknode_find_by_name(p_names[p_idx]);
			clknode_get_freq(p_clk, &fparent);

			cur = aw_clk_nm_find_best(sc, fparent, fout, &n, &m);
			if (clk_freq_diff(*fout, cur) <
			    clk_freq_diff(*fout, best)) {
				best = cur;
				best_parent = p_idx;
				best_n = n;
				best_m = m;
			}
		}

		p_idx = clknode_get_parent_idx(clk);
		p_clk = clknode_get_parent(clk);
		clknode_get_freq(p_clk, &fparent);
	} else {
		best = aw_clk_nm_find_best(sc, fparent, fout,
		    &best_n, &best_m);
	}

	if ((flags & CLK_SET_DRYRUN) != 0) {
		*fout = best;
		*stop = 1;
		return (0);
	}

	if ((best < *fout) &&
	  ((flags & CLK_SET_ROUND_DOWN) == 0)) {
		*stop = 1;
		printf("best freq (%ju) < requested freq(%ju)\n",
		    best, *fout);
		return (ERANGE);
	}
	if ((best > *fout) &&
	  ((flags & CLK_SET_ROUND_UP) == 0)) {
		*stop = 1;
		printf("best freq (%ju) > requested freq(%ju)\n",
		    best, *fout);
		return (ERANGE);
	}

	if ((sc->flags & AW_CLK_REPARENT) != 0 && p_idx != best_parent)
		clknode_set_parent_by_idx(clk, best_parent);

	DEVICE_LOCK(clk);
	READ4(clk, sc->offset, &val);

	n = aw_clk_factor_get_value(&sc->n, best_n);
	m = aw_clk_factor_get_value(&sc->m, best_m);
	val &= ~sc->n.mask;
	val &= ~sc->m.mask;
	val |= n << sc->n.shift;
	val |= m << sc->m.shift;

	WRITE4(clk, sc->offset, val);
	DEVICE_UNLOCK(clk);

	if ((sc->flags & AW_CLK_HAS_LOCK) != 0) {
		for (retry = 0; retry < sc->lock_retries; retry++) {
			READ4(clk, sc->offset, &val);
			if ((val & (1 << sc->lock_shift)) != 0)
				break;
			DELAY(1000);
		}
	}

	*fout = best;
	*stop = 1;

	return (0);
}

static int
aw_clk_nm_recalc(struct clknode *clk, uint64_t *freq)
{
	struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc;
	uint32_t val, m, n, prediv;

	sc = clknode_get_softc(clk);

	DEVICE_LOCK(clk);
	READ4(clk, sc->offset, &val);
	DEVICE_UNLOCK(clk);

	m = aw_clk_get_factor(val, &sc->m);
	n = aw_clk_get_factor(val, &sc->n);
	if (sc->flags & AW_CLK_HAS_PREDIV)
		prediv = aw_clk_get_factor(val, &sc->prediv);
	else
		prediv = 1;

	*freq = *freq / prediv / n / m;

	return (0);
}

static clknode_method_t aw_nm_clknode_methods[] = {
	/* Device interface */
	CLKNODEMETHOD(clknode_init,		aw_clk_nm_init),
	CLKNODEMETHOD(clknode_set_gate,		aw_clk_nm_set_gate),
	CLKNODEMETHOD(clknode_set_mux,		aw_clk_nm_set_mux),
	CLKNODEMETHOD(clknode_recalc_freq,	aw_clk_nm_recalc),
	CLKNODEMETHOD(clknode_set_freq,		aw_clk_nm_set_freq),
	CLKNODEMETHOD_END
};

DEFINE_CLASS_1(aw_nm_clknode, aw_nm_clknode_class, aw_nm_clknode_methods,
    sizeof(struct aw_clk_nm_sc), clknode_class);

int
aw_clk_nm_register(struct clkdom *clkdom, struct aw_clk_nm_def *clkdef)
{
	struct clknode *clk;
	struct aw_clk_nm_sc *sc;

	clk = clknode_create(clkdom, &aw_nm_clknode_class, &clkdef->clkdef);
	if (clk == NULL)
		return (1);

	sc = clknode_get_softc(clk);

	sc->offset = clkdef->offset;

	sc->m.shift = clkdef->m.shift;
	sc->m.width = clkdef->m.width;
	sc->m.mask = ((1 << sc->m.width) - 1) << sc->m.shift;
	sc->m.value = clkdef->m.value;
	sc->m.flags = clkdef->m.flags;

	sc->n.shift = clkdef->n.shift;
	sc->n.width = clkdef->n.width;
	sc->n.mask = ((1 << sc->n.width) - 1) << sc->n.shift;
	sc->n.value = clkdef->n.value;
	sc->n.flags = clkdef->n.flags;

	sc->prediv.shift = clkdef->prediv.shift;
	sc->prediv.width = clkdef->prediv.width;
	sc->prediv.mask = ((1 << sc->prediv.width) - 1) << sc->prediv.shift;
	sc->prediv.value = clkdef->prediv.value;
	sc->prediv.flags = clkdef->prediv.flags;
	sc->prediv.cond_shift = clkdef->prediv.cond_shift;
	if (clkdef->prediv.cond_width != 0)
		sc->prediv.cond_mask = ((1 << clkdef->prediv.cond_width) - 1) << sc->prediv.shift;
	else
		sc->prediv.cond_mask = clkdef->prediv.cond_mask;
	sc->prediv.cond_value = clkdef->prediv.cond_value;

	sc->mux_shift = clkdef->mux_shift;
	sc->mux_mask = ((1 << clkdef->mux_width) - 1) << sc->mux_shift;

	sc->gate_shift = clkdef->gate_shift;

	sc->lock_shift = clkdef->lock_shift;
	sc->lock_retries = clkdef->lock_retries;

	sc->flags = clkdef->flags;

	clknode_register(clkdom, clk);

	return (0);
}