/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU * * Mach Operating System * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ /* * Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University * Date: 7/90 */ /* * Command dispatcher. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Exported global variables */ int db_cmd_loop_done; db_addr_t db_dot; db_addr_t db_last_addr; db_addr_t db_prev; db_addr_t db_next; static db_cmdfcn_t db_dump; static db_cmdfcn_t db_fncall; static db_cmdfcn_t db_gdb; static db_cmdfcn_t db_halt; static db_cmdfcn_t db_kill; static db_cmdfcn_t db_reset; static db_cmdfcn_t db_stack_trace; static db_cmdfcn_t db_stack_trace_active; static db_cmdfcn_t db_stack_trace_all; static db_cmdfcn_t db_watchdog; #define DB_CMD(_name, _func, _flags) \ { \ .name = (_name), \ .fcn = (_func), \ .flag = (_flags), \ .more = NULL, \ } #define DB_TABLE(_name, _more) \ { \ .name = (_name), \ .fcn = NULL, \ .more = (_more), \ } static struct db_command db_show_active_cmds[] = { DB_CMD("trace", db_stack_trace_active, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), }; struct db_command_table db_show_active_table = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_show_active_table); static struct db_command db_show_all_cmds[] = { DB_CMD("trace", db_stack_trace_all, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), }; struct db_command_table db_show_all_table = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_show_all_table); static struct db_command db_show_cmds[] = { DB_TABLE("active", &db_show_active_table), DB_TABLE("all", &db_show_all_table), DB_CMD("registers", db_show_regs, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("breaks", db_listbreak_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("threads", db_show_threads, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), }; struct db_command_table db_show_table = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_show_table); static struct db_command db_cmds[] = { DB_TABLE("show", &db_show_table), DB_CMD("print", db_print_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("p", db_print_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("examine", db_examine_cmd, CS_SET_DOT), DB_CMD("x", db_examine_cmd, CS_SET_DOT), DB_CMD("search", db_search_cmd, CS_OWN|CS_SET_DOT), DB_CMD("set", db_set_cmd, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("write", db_write_cmd, CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT), DB_CMD("w", db_write_cmd, CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT), DB_CMD("delete", db_delete_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("d", db_delete_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("dump", db_dump, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("break", db_breakpoint_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("b", db_breakpoint_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("dwatch", db_deletewatch_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("watch", db_watchpoint_cmd, CS_MORE), DB_CMD("dhwatch", db_deletehwatch_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("hwatch", db_hwatchpoint_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("step", db_single_step_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("s", db_single_step_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("continue", db_continue_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("c", db_continue_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("until", db_trace_until_call_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("next", db_trace_until_matching_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("match", db_trace_until_matching_cmd, 0), DB_CMD("trace", db_stack_trace, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("t", db_stack_trace, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), /* XXX alias for active trace */ DB_CMD("acttrace", db_stack_trace_active, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), /* XXX alias for all trace */ DB_CMD("alltrace", db_stack_trace_all, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("where", db_stack_trace, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("bt", db_stack_trace, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("call", db_fncall, CS_OWN), DB_CMD("ps", db_ps, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("gdb", db_gdb, 0), DB_CMD("halt", db_halt, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("reboot", db_reset, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("reset", db_reset, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("kill", db_kill, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("watchdog", db_watchdog, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("thread", db_set_thread, 0), DB_CMD("run", db_run_cmd, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("script", db_script_cmd, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("scripts", db_scripts_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("unscript", db_unscript_cmd, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("capture", db_capture_cmd, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("textdump", db_textdump_cmd, CS_OWN|DB_CMD_MEMSAFE), DB_CMD("findstack", db_findstack_cmd, 0), }; struct db_command_table db_cmd_table = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_cmd_table); #undef DB_CMD #undef DB_TABLE static struct db_command *db_last_command = NULL; /* * if 'ed' style: 'dot' is set at start of last item printed, * and '+' points to next line. * Otherwise: 'dot' points to next item, '..' points to last. */ static bool db_ed_style = true; /* * Utility routine - discard tokens through end-of-line. */ void db_skip_to_eol(void) { int t; do { t = db_read_token(); } while (t != tEOL); } /* * Results of command search. */ #define CMD_UNIQUE 0 #define CMD_FOUND 1 #define CMD_NONE 2 #define CMD_AMBIGUOUS 3 #define CMD_HELP 4 static void db_cmd_match(char *name, struct db_command *cmd, struct db_command **cmdp, int *resultp); static void db_cmd_list(struct db_command_table *table); static int db_cmd_search(char *name, struct db_command_table *table, struct db_command **cmdp); static void db_command(struct db_command **last_cmdp, struct db_command_table *cmd_table, bool dopager); /* * Initialize the command lists from the static tables. */ void db_command_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_cmds); i++) db_command_register(&db_cmd_table, &db_cmds[i]); for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_show_cmds); i++) db_command_register(&db_show_table, &db_show_cmds[i]); for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_show_active_cmds); i++) db_command_register(&db_show_active_table, &db_show_active_cmds[i]); for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_show_all_cmds); i++) db_command_register(&db_show_all_table, &db_show_all_cmds[i]); } /* * Register a command. */ void db_command_register(struct db_command_table *list, struct db_command *cmd) { struct db_command *c, *last; #ifdef MAC if (mac_ddb_command_register(list, cmd)) { printf("%s: MAC policy refused registration of command %s\n", __func__, cmd->name); return; } #endif last = NULL; LIST_FOREACH(c, list, next) { int n = strcmp(cmd->name, c->name); /* Check that the command is not already present. */ if (n == 0) { printf("%s: Warning, the command \"%s\" already exists;" " ignoring request\n", __func__, cmd->name); return; } if (n < 0) { /* NB: keep list sorted lexicographically */ LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(c, cmd, next); return; } last = c; } if (last == NULL) LIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, cmd, next); else LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, cmd, next); } /* * Remove a command previously registered with db_command_register. */ void db_command_unregister(struct db_command_table *list, struct db_command *cmd) { struct db_command *c; LIST_FOREACH(c, list, next) { if (cmd == c) { LIST_REMOVE(cmd, next); return; } } /* NB: intentionally quiet */ } /* * Helper function to match a single command. */ static void db_cmd_match(char *name, struct db_command *cmd, struct db_command **cmdp, int *resultp) { char *lp, *rp; int c; lp = name; rp = cmd->name; while ((c = *lp) == *rp) { if (c == 0) { /* complete match */ *cmdp = cmd; *resultp = CMD_UNIQUE; return; } lp++; rp++; } if (c == 0) { /* end of name, not end of command - partial match */ if (*resultp == CMD_FOUND) { *resultp = CMD_AMBIGUOUS; /* but keep looking for a full match - this lets us match single letters */ } else if (*resultp == CMD_NONE) { *cmdp = cmd; *resultp = CMD_FOUND; } } } /* * Search for command prefix. */ static int db_cmd_search(char *name, struct db_command_table *table, struct db_command **cmdp) { struct db_command *cmd; int result = CMD_NONE; LIST_FOREACH(cmd, table, next) { db_cmd_match(name,cmd,cmdp,&result); if (result == CMD_UNIQUE) break; } if (result == CMD_NONE) { /* check for 'help' */ if (name[0] == 'h' && name[1] == 'e' && name[2] == 'l' && name[3] == 'p') result = CMD_HELP; } return (result); } static void db_cmd_list(struct db_command_table *table) { struct db_command *cmd; int have_subcommands; have_subcommands = 0; LIST_FOREACH(cmd, table, next) { if (cmd->more != NULL) have_subcommands++; db_printf("%-16s", cmd->name); db_end_line(16); } if (have_subcommands > 0) { db_printf("\nThe following have subcommands; append \"help\" " "to list (e.g. \"show help\"):\n"); LIST_FOREACH(cmd, table, next) { if (cmd->more == NULL) continue; db_printf("%-16s", cmd->name); db_end_line(16); } } } static void db_command(struct db_command **last_cmdp, struct db_command_table *cmd_table, bool dopager) { char modif[TOK_STRING_SIZE]; struct db_command *cmd = NULL; db_expr_t addr, count; int t, result; bool have_addr = false; t = db_read_token(); if (t == tEOL) { /* empty line repeats last command, at 'next' */ cmd = *last_cmdp; addr = (db_expr_t)db_next; have_addr = false; count = 1; modif[0] = '\0'; } else if (t == tEXCL) { db_fncall((db_expr_t)0, false, (db_expr_t)0, NULL); return; } else if (t != tIDENT) { db_printf("Unrecognized input; use \"help\" " "to list available commands\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; } else { /* * Search for command */ while (cmd_table != NULL) { result = db_cmd_search(db_tok_string, cmd_table, &cmd); switch (result) { case CMD_NONE: db_printf("No such command; use \"help\" " "to list available commands\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; case CMD_AMBIGUOUS: db_printf("Ambiguous\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; case CMD_HELP: if (cmd_table == &db_cmd_table) { db_printf("This is ddb(4), the kernel debugger; " "see https://man.FreeBSD.org/ddb/4 for help.\n"); db_printf("Use \"bt\" for backtrace, \"dump\" for " "kernel core dump, \"reset\" to reboot.\n"); db_printf("Available commands:\n"); } db_cmd_list(cmd_table); db_flush_lex(); return; case CMD_UNIQUE: case CMD_FOUND: break; } if ((cmd_table = cmd->more) != NULL) { t = db_read_token(); if (t != tIDENT) { db_printf("Subcommand required; " "available subcommands:\n"); db_cmd_list(cmd_table); db_flush_lex(); return; } } } if ((cmd->flag & CS_OWN) == 0) { /* * Standard syntax: * command [/modifier] [addr] [,count] */ t = db_read_token(); if (t == tSLASH) { t = db_read_token(); if (t != tIDENT) { db_printf("Bad modifier\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; } db_strcpy(modif, db_tok_string); } else { db_unread_token(t); modif[0] = '\0'; } if (db_expression(&addr)) { db_dot = (db_addr_t) addr; db_last_addr = db_dot; have_addr = true; } else { addr = (db_expr_t) db_dot; have_addr = false; } t = db_read_token(); if (t == tCOMMA) { if (!db_expression(&count)) { db_printf("Count missing\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; } } else { db_unread_token(t); count = -1; } if ((cmd->flag & CS_MORE) == 0) { db_skip_to_eol(); } } } *last_cmdp = cmd; if (cmd != NULL) { #ifdef MAC if (mac_ddb_command_exec(cmd, addr, have_addr, count, modif)) { db_printf("MAC prevented execution of command %s\n", cmd->name); return; } #endif /* * Execute the command. */ if (dopager) db_enable_pager(); else db_disable_pager(); (*cmd->fcn)(addr, have_addr, count, modif); if (dopager) db_disable_pager(); if (cmd->flag & CS_SET_DOT) { /* * If command changes dot, set dot to previous address * displayed (if 'ed' style). */ db_dot = db_ed_style ? db_prev : db_next; } else { /* * If command does not change dot, set 'next' location * to be the same. */ db_next = db_dot; } } } /* * At least one non-optional command must be implemented using * DB_COMMAND() so that db_cmd_set gets created. Here is one. */ DB_COMMAND_FLAGS(panic, db_panic, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE) { db_disable_pager(); panic("from debugger"); } void db_command_loop(void) { /* * Initialize 'prev' and 'next' to dot. */ db_prev = db_dot; db_next = db_dot; db_cmd_loop_done = 0; while (!db_cmd_loop_done) { if (db_print_position() != 0) db_printf("\n"); db_printf("db> "); (void)db_read_line(); db_command(&db_last_command, &db_cmd_table, /* dopager */ true); } } /* * Execute a command on behalf of a script. The caller is responsible for * making sure that the command string is < DB_MAXLINE or it will be * truncated. * * XXXRW: Runs by injecting faked input into DDB input stream; it would be * nicer to use an alternative approach that didn't mess with the previous * command buffer. */ void db_command_script(const char *command) { db_prev = db_next = db_dot; db_inject_line(command); db_command(&db_last_command, &db_cmd_table, /* dopager */ false); } void db_error(const char *s) { if (s) db_printf("%s", s); db_flush_lex(); kdb_reenter_silent(); } static void db_dump(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { int error; if (textdump_pending) { db_printf("textdump_pending set.\n" "run \"textdump unset\" first or \"textdump dump\" for a textdump.\n"); return; } error = doadump(false); if (error) { db_printf("Cannot dump: "); switch (error) { case EBUSY: db_printf("debugger got invoked while dumping.\n"); break; case ENXIO: db_printf("no dump device specified.\n"); break; default: db_printf("unknown error (error=%d).\n", error); break; } } } /* * Call random function: * !expr(arg,arg,arg) */ /* The generic implementation supports a maximum of 10 arguments. */ typedef db_expr_t __db_f(db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t); static __inline int db_fncall_generic(db_expr_t addr, db_expr_t *rv, int nargs, db_expr_t args[]) { __db_f *f = (__db_f *)addr; if (nargs > 10) { db_printf("Too many arguments (max 10)\n"); return (0); } *rv = (*f)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]); return (1); } static void db_fncall(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { db_expr_t fn_addr; db_expr_t args[DB_MAXARGS]; int nargs = 0; db_expr_t retval; int t; if (!db_expression(&fn_addr)) { db_printf("Bad function\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; } t = db_read_token(); if (t == tLPAREN) { if (db_expression(&args[0])) { nargs++; while ((t = db_read_token()) == tCOMMA) { if (nargs == DB_MAXARGS) { db_printf("Too many arguments (max %d)\n", DB_MAXARGS); db_flush_lex(); return; } if (!db_expression(&args[nargs])) { db_printf("Argument missing\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; } nargs++; } db_unread_token(t); } if (db_read_token() != tRPAREN) { db_printf("Mismatched parens\n"); db_flush_lex(); return; } } db_skip_to_eol(); db_disable_pager(); if (DB_CALL(fn_addr, &retval, nargs, args)) db_printf("= %#lr\n", (long)retval); } static void db_halt(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { cpu_halt(); } static void db_kill(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { db_expr_t old_radix, pid, sig; struct proc *p; #define DB_ERROR(f) do { db_printf f; db_flush_lex(); goto out; } while (0) /* * PIDs and signal numbers are typically represented in base * 10, so make that the default here. It can, of course, be * overridden by specifying a prefix. */ old_radix = db_radix; db_radix = 10; /* Retrieve arguments. */ if (!db_expression(&sig)) DB_ERROR(("Missing signal number\n")); if (!db_expression(&pid)) DB_ERROR(("Missing process ID\n")); db_skip_to_eol(); if (!_SIG_VALID(sig)) DB_ERROR(("Signal number out of range\n")); /* * Find the process in question. allproc_lock is not needed * since we're in DDB. */ /* sx_slock(&allproc_lock); */ FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) if (p->p_pid == pid) break; /* sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); */ if (p == NULL) DB_ERROR(("Can't find process with pid %ld\n", (long) pid)); /* If it's already locked, bail; otherwise, do the deed. */ if (PROC_TRYLOCK(p) == 0) DB_ERROR(("Can't lock process with pid %ld\n", (long) pid)); else { pksignal(p, sig, NULL); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } out: db_radix = old_radix; #undef DB_ERROR } /* * Reboot. In case there is an additional argument, take it as delay in * seconds. Default to 15s if we cannot parse it and make sure we will * never wait longer than 1 week. Some code is similar to * kern_shutdown.c:shutdown_panic(). */ #ifndef DB_RESET_MAXDELAY #define DB_RESET_MAXDELAY (3600 * 24 * 7) #endif static void db_reset(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count __unused, char *modif) { int delay, loop; if (have_addr) { delay = (int)db_hex2dec(addr); /* If we parse to fail, use 15s. */ if (delay == -1) delay = 15; /* Cap at one week. */ if ((uintmax_t)delay > (uintmax_t)DB_RESET_MAXDELAY) delay = DB_RESET_MAXDELAY; db_printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - " "press a key on the console to abort\n", delay); for (loop = delay * 10; loop > 0; --loop) { DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */ /* Did user type a key? */ if (cncheckc() != -1) return; } } /* * Conditionally try the standard reboot path, so any registered * shutdown/reset handlers have a chance to run first. Some platforms * may not support the machine-dependent mechanism used by cpu_reset() * and rely on some other non-standard mechanism to perform the reset. * For example, the BCM2835 watchdog driver or gpio-poweroff driver. */ if (modif[0] != 's') { kern_reboot(RB_NOSYNC); /* NOTREACHED */ } cpu_reset(); } static void db_watchdog(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { db_expr_t old_radix, tout; int err, i; old_radix = db_radix; db_radix = 10; err = db_expression(&tout); db_skip_to_eol(); db_radix = old_radix; /* If no argument is provided the watchdog will just be disabled. */ if (err == 0) { db_printf("No argument provided, disabling watchdog\n"); tout = 0; } else if ((tout & WD_INTERVAL) == WD_TO_NEVER) { db_error("Out of range watchdog interval\n"); return; } EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(watchdog_list, tout, &i); } static void db_gdb(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { if (kdb_dbbe_select("gdb") != 0) { db_printf("The remote GDB backend could not be selected.\n"); return; } /* * Mark that we are done in the debugger. kdb_trap() * should re-enter with the new backend. */ db_cmd_loop_done = 1; db_printf("(ctrl-c will return control to ddb)\n"); } static void db_stack_trace(db_expr_t tid, bool hastid, db_expr_t count, char *modif) { struct thread *td; db_expr_t radix; pid_t pid; int t; /* * We parse our own arguments. We don't like the default radix. */ radix = db_radix; db_radix = 10; hastid = db_expression(&tid); t = db_read_token(); if (t == tCOMMA) { if (!db_expression(&count)) { db_printf("Count missing\n"); db_flush_lex(); db_radix = radix; return; } } else { db_unread_token(t); count = -1; } db_skip_to_eol(); db_radix = radix; if (hastid) { td = kdb_thr_lookup((lwpid_t)tid); if (td == NULL) td = kdb_thr_from_pid((pid_t)tid); if (td == NULL) { db_printf("Thread %d not found\n", (int)tid); return; } } else td = kdb_thread; if (td->td_proc != NULL) pid = td->td_proc->p_pid; else pid = -1; db_printf("Tracing pid %d tid %ld td %p\n", pid, (long)td->td_tid, td); if (td->td_proc != NULL && (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) db_printf("--- swapped out\n"); else db_trace_thread(td, count); } static void _db_stack_trace_all(bool active_only) { struct thread *td; jmp_buf jb; void *prev_jb; for (td = kdb_thr_first(); td != NULL; td = kdb_thr_next(td)) { prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb); if (setjmp(jb) == 0) { if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) db_printf("\nTracing command %s pid %d" " tid %ld td %p (CPU %d)\n", td->td_proc->p_comm, td->td_proc->p_pid, (long)td->td_tid, td, td->td_oncpu); else if (active_only) continue; else db_printf("\nTracing command %s pid %d" " tid %ld td %p\n", td->td_proc->p_comm, td->td_proc->p_pid, (long)td->td_tid, td); if (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) db_trace_thread(td, -1); else db_printf("--- swapped out\n"); if (db_pager_quit) { kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb); return; } } kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb); } } static void db_stack_trace_active(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { _db_stack_trace_all(true); } static void db_stack_trace_all(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4) { _db_stack_trace_all(false); } /* * Take the parsed expression value from the command line that was parsed * as a hexadecimal value and convert it as if the expression was parsed * as a decimal value. Returns -1 if the expression was not a valid * decimal value. */ db_expr_t db_hex2dec(db_expr_t expr) { uintptr_t x, y; db_expr_t val; y = 1; val = 0; x = expr; while (x != 0) { if (x % 16 > 9) return (-1); val += (x % 16) * (y); x >>= 4; y *= 10; } return (val); }