.\" .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2018 Kyle Evans .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd March 31, 2021 .Dt MENU.LUA 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm menu.lua .Nd FreeBSD dynamic menu boot module .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm contains the main functionality required to build a dynamic menu system. It also contains definitions for the built-in menus, some of which are influenced by .Xr loader 8 environment variables. .Pp Before hooking into the functionality provided by .Nm , it must be included with a statement such as the following: .Pp .Dl local menu = require("menu") .Ss MENU DEFINITIONS Menus are represented in .Nm as a table. That table .Sy must contain an .Va entries key. .Pp If the value of the .Va entries key is itself a table, then each value in this table defines a single entry in this menu. See .Sx MENU ITEM DEFINITIONS for the structure of each entry. .Pp .Va entries may also be a function. This function must return a table, each value of which defines a single entry in this menu. See .Sx MENU ITEM DEFINITIONS . .Ss MENU ITEM DEFINITIONS The following keys may be defined for a menu item: .Bl -tag -width disable-module_module -offset indent .It Ic entry_type The type of this menu entry. See .Sx MENU ITEM TYPES . .It Ic carousel_id A unique string id for this carousel. A carousel is a menu entry that rotates through a selection of items. Used for storage of the carousel's current setting. .It Ic visible A lambda that returns .Dv true if this menu item should be visible and .Dv false if it should not be visible. .It Ic items A table (or a lambda that returns a table) of the possible choices for this carousel. .It Ic name A string (or a lambda that returns a string) containing the current name of this item. .It Ic func The function executed when this entry is selected. Every type except for .Ic core.MENU_SEPARATOR may have a .Ic func . .It Ic submenu The submenu menu definition to draw when this entry is selected. .It Ic alias A table of case-sensitive aliases for this menu entry. All menu entries that can be selected may have any number of .Ic alias entries. .El .Pp .Ic entry_type is the only required key for every entry type. .Ic name is required for all entry types except for .Ic core.MENU_SEPARATOR . .Ss MENU ITEM TYPES The menu item type constants are defined in .Xr core.lua 8 . The following types are available: .Bl -tag -width core.MENU_CAROUSEL_ENTRY -offset indent .It Ic core.MENU_RETURN Return to the parent menu. If the current menu is the default menu, .Nm will exit the menu and begin the autoboot sequence (if applicable). This type of menu entry may execute .Ic func , when selected, and has a .Ic name . .It Ic core.MENU_ENTRY A normal menu entry that executes .Ic func when selected, and has a .Ic name . .It Ic core.MENU_SEPARATOR A menu entry that serves as a separator. It may have a .Ic name . .It Ic core.MENU_SUBMENU A menu entry that opens .Ic submenu when selected. It may have a .Ic name . .It Ic core.MENU_CAROUSEL_ENTRY A menu entry that rotates through .Ic items like a carousel. .Ic func is executed when selected, and the callback is passed the choice index, name of the current choice, and the table of choices. .El .Ss EXPORTED MENUS The following menus are exported by .Nm : .Bl -tag -width menu.boot_environments -offset indent .It Ic menu.default The default menu to draw. Set to .Ic menu.welcome by default. .It Ic menu.welcome The welcome menu. Contains single and multi user boot options, as well as entries to access other menus. .It Ic menu.boot_options The "Boot Options" menu. .It Ic menu.boot_environments The "Boot Environments" menu. This menu is only visible if the system is booted on a ZFS partition and more than one boot environment was detected at boot. .El .Sh EXAMPLES To replace the default boot menu with a simple boot menu: .Pp .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact local core = require("core") local menu = require("menu") menu.default = { entries = { { entry_type = core.MENU_ENTRY, name = "Boot", func = core.boot, }, { entry_type = core.MENU_CAROUSEL_ENTRY, carousel_id = "unique_boot_entry_name", items = {"NO", "YES"}, name = function(_, choice, _) return "Option: " .. choice end, func = function(_, _, _) loader.setenv("some_envvar", "some_value") end, }, }, } .Ed .Pp To add another option to the welcome menu: .Pp .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact local core = require("core") local menu = require("menu") local my_entry = { entry_type = core.MENU_ENTRY, name = "Fancy Boot", func = core.boot, }, local stock_entries = menu.welcome.entries function menu.welcome.entries() local ents = stock_entries() ents[#ents + 1] = my_entry return ents end .Ed .Pp To create a vendor submenu or other vendor menu option, override .Ic menu.welcome.all_entires.vendor like so: .Pp .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact local core = require("core") local menu = require("menu") -- Fill in with vendor specific entries local vendor_options = { entries = { ... }, } local welcome_entries = menu.welcome.all_entries welcome_entries.vendor = { entry_type = core.MENU_SUBMENU, name = color.highlight("V") .. "endor Options", submenu = vendor_options, alias = {"v", "V"}, visible = function() return true end, } .Ed In the above example, .Ic vendor_options is a local variable that defines the vendor submenu. .Pp To add an additional option, change the .Ic menu.boot_options.entries array. The following illustrates this concept: .Pp .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact -- This is a silly example that rotates local_option through the values -- 0 to 4. local_option would still need to be used elsewhere. local local_option = 0 -- The `entries` of a menu may either be a table or a function. In this -- example we're augmenting a menu that just has a static table, but if we -- wanted to be more robust then we would need to instead check the type -- of `stock_options` here to determine our next move. -- -- If `entries` is a table, then the stock menu system won't be changing it -- so we can just add our menu option as we do below. -- -- If `entries` is a function, then we would need to provide a new function to -- replace `entries` that does a core.deepCopyTable() of the result and adds -- the below item to it. The deep copy is necessary to avoid duplicating our -- new menu item and allowing the menu to alter its behavior however it pleases. local stock_options = menu.boot_options.entries stock_options[#stock_options + 1] = { entry_type = core.MENU_ENTRY, name = function() return color.highlight('L') .. "ocal Option : " .. local_option end, func = function() local_option = (local_option + 1) % 5 end, alias= {"l", "L"} } .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr loader.conf 5 , .Xr core.lua 8 , .Xr loader 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm file first appeared in .Fx 12.0 . .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm file was originally written by .An Pedro Souza Aq Mt pedrosouza@FreeBSD.org . Later work and this manual page was done by .An Kyle Evans Aq Mt kevans@FreeBSD.org .