/*- * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * MD bootstrap main() and assorted miscellaneous * commands. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bootstrap.h" #include "common/bootargs.h" #include "libi386/libi386.h" #include #include "btxv86.h" #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT #include #include "libzfs.h" #endif CTASSERT(sizeof(struct bootargs) == BOOTARGS_SIZE); CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootinfo) == BA_BOOTINFO); CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootflags) == BA_BOOTFLAGS); CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootinfo, bi_size) == BI_SIZE); /* Arguments passed in from the boot1/boot2 loader */ static struct bootargs *kargs; static uint32_t initial_howto; static uint32_t initial_bootdev; static struct bootinfo *initial_bootinfo; struct arch_switch archsw; /* MI/MD interface boundary */ static void extract_currdev(void); static int isa_inb(int port); static void isa_outb(int port, int value); void exit(int code); #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT #include "geliboot.h" struct geli_boot_args *gargs; struct geli_boot_data *gbdata; #endif #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT struct zfs_boot_args *zargs; static void i386_zfs_probe(void); #endif /* XXX debugging */ extern char end[]; static void *heap_top; static void *heap_bottom; caddr_t ptov(uintptr_t x) { return (PTOV(x)); } int main(void) { /* Pick up arguments */ kargs = (void *)__args; initial_howto = kargs->howto; initial_bootdev = kargs->bootdev; initial_bootinfo = kargs->bootinfo ? (struct bootinfo *)PTOV(kargs->bootinfo) : NULL; /* Initialize the v86 register set to a known-good state. */ bzero(&v86, sizeof(v86)); v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I; /* * Initialise the heap as early as possible. * Once this is done, malloc() is usable. */ bios_getmem(); #if defined(LOADER_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || \ defined(LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT) if (high_heap_size > 0) { heap_top = PTOV(high_heap_base + high_heap_size); heap_bottom = PTOV(high_heap_base); if (high_heap_base < memtop_copyin) memtop_copyin = high_heap_base; } else #endif { heap_top = (void *)PTOV(bios_basemem); heap_bottom = (void *)end; } setheap(heap_bottom, heap_top); /* * Now that malloc is usable, allocate a buffer for tslog and start * logging timestamps during the boot process. */ tslog_init(); /* * detect ACPI for future reference. This may set console to comconsole * if we do have ACPI SPCR table. */ biosacpi_detect(); /* * XXX Chicken-and-egg problem; we want to have console output early, * but some console attributes may depend on reading from eg. the boot * device, which we can't do yet. * * We can use printf() etc. once this is done. * If the previous boot stage has requested a serial console, * prefer that. */ bi_setboothowto(initial_howto); if (initial_howto & RB_MULTIPLE) { if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL) setenv("console", "comconsole vidconsole", 1); else setenv("console", "vidconsole comconsole", 1); } else if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL) { setenv("console", "comconsole", 1); } else if (initial_howto & RB_MUTE) { setenv("console", "nullconsole", 1); } cons_probe(); /* Set up currdev variable to have hooks in place. */ env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE | EV_NOHOOK, "", gen_setcurrdev, env_nounset); /* * Initialise the block cache. Set the upper limit. */ bcache_init(32768, 512); /* * Special handling for PXE and CD booting. */ if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) { /* * We only want the PXE disk to try to init itself in the below * walk through devsw if we actually booted off of PXE. */ if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) pxe_enable(kargs->pxeinfo ? PTOV(kargs->pxeinfo) : NULL); else if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) bc_add(initial_bootdev); } archsw.arch_autoload = i386_autoload; archsw.arch_getdev = i386_getdev; archsw.arch_copyin = i386_copyin; archsw.arch_copyout = i386_copyout; archsw.arch_readin = i386_readin; archsw.arch_isainb = isa_inb; archsw.arch_isaoutb = isa_outb; archsw.arch_hypervisor = x86_hypervisor; #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT archsw.arch_zfs_probe = i386_zfs_probe; /* * zfsboot and gptzfsboot have always passed KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS, * so if that is set along with KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG we know we * can interpret the extarg data as a struct zfs_boot_args. */ #define KARGS_EXTARGS_ZFS (KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG | KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS) if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_EXTARGS_ZFS) == KARGS_EXTARGS_ZFS) { zargs = (struct zfs_boot_args *)(kargs + 1); } #endif /* LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT */ #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT /* * If we decided earlier that we have zfs_boot_args extarg data, * and it is big enough to contain the embedded geli data * (the early zfs_boot_args structs weren't), then init the gbdata * pointer accordingly. If there is extarg data which isn't * zfs_boot_args data, determine whether it is geli_boot_args data. * Recent versions of gptboot set KARGS_FLAGS_GELI to indicate that. * Earlier versions didn't, but we presume that's what we * have if the extarg size exactly matches the size of the * geli_boot_args struct during that pre-flag era. */ #define LEGACY_GELI_ARGS_SIZE 260 /* This can never change */ #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT if (zargs != NULL) { if (zargs->size > offsetof(struct zfs_boot_args, gelidata)) { gbdata = &zargs->gelidata; } } else #endif /* LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT */ if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG) != 0) { gargs = (struct geli_boot_args *)(kargs + 1); if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_GELI) || gargs->size == LEGACY_GELI_ARGS_SIZE) { gbdata = &gargs->gelidata; } } if (gbdata != NULL) import_geli_boot_data(gbdata); #endif /* LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT */ devinit(); printf("BIOS %dkB/%dkB available memory\n", bios_basemem / 1024, bios_extmem / 1024); if (initial_bootinfo != NULL) { initial_bootinfo->bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024; initial_bootinfo->bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024; } /* detect SMBIOS for future reference */ smbios_detect(NULL); /* detect PCI BIOS for future reference */ biospci_detect(); printf("\n%s", bootprog_info); extract_currdev(); /* set $currdev and $loaddev */ autoload_font(true); bios_getsmap(); interact(); /* if we ever get here, it is an error */ return (1); } /* * Set the 'current device' by (if possible) recovering the boot device as * supplied by the initial bootstrap. * * XXX should be extended for netbooting. */ static void extract_currdev(void) { struct i386_devdesc new_currdev; #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT char buf[20]; char *bootonce; #endif int biosdev = -1; /* Assume we are booting from a BIOS disk by default */ new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &bioshd; /* new-style boot loaders such as pxeldr and cdldr */ if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) { if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) != 0) { /* we are booting from a CD with cdboot */ new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &bioscd; new_currdev.dd.d_unit = bd_bios2unit(initial_bootdev); } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) != 0) { /* we are booting from pxeldr */ new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &pxedisk; new_currdev.dd.d_unit = 0; } else { /* we don't know what our boot device is */ new_currdev.disk.d_slice = -1; new_currdev.disk.d_partition = 0; biosdev = -1; } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS) != 0) { /* * zargs was set in main() if we have new style extended * argument */ if (zargs != NULL && zargs->size >= offsetof(struct zfs_boot_args, primary_pool)) { /* sufficient data is provided */ new_currdev.zfs.pool_guid = zargs->pool; new_currdev.zfs.root_guid = zargs->root; if (zargs->size >= sizeof(*zargs) && zargs->primary_vdev != 0) { sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_pool); setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_pool", buf, 1); sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_vdev); setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_vdev", buf, 1); } } else { /* old style zfsboot block */ new_currdev.zfs.pool_guid = kargs->zfspool; new_currdev.zfs.root_guid = 0; } new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &zfs_dev; if ((bootonce = malloc(VDEV_PAD_SIZE)) != NULL) { if (zfs_get_bootonce(&new_currdev, OS_BOOTONCE_USED, bootonce, VDEV_PAD_SIZE) == 0) { setenv("zfs-bootonce", bootonce, 1); } free(bootonce); (void) zfs_attach_nvstore(&new_currdev); } #endif } else if ((initial_bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) { /* The passed-in boot device is bad */ new_currdev.disk.d_slice = -1; new_currdev.disk.d_partition = 0; biosdev = -1; } else { new_currdev.disk.d_slice = B_SLICE(initial_bootdev) - 1; new_currdev.disk.d_partition = B_PARTITION(initial_bootdev); biosdev = initial_bootinfo->bi_bios_dev; /* * If we are booted by an old bootstrap, we have to guess at * the BIOS unit number. We will lose if there is more than * one disk type and we are not booting from the * lowest-numbered disk type (ie. SCSI when IDE also exists). */ if ((biosdev == 0) && (B_TYPE(initial_bootdev) != 2)) { /* * biosdev doesn't match major, assume harddisk */ biosdev = 0x80 + B_UNIT(initial_bootdev); } } /* * If we are booting off of a BIOS disk and we didn't succeed * in determining which one we booted off of, just use disk0: * as a reasonable default. */ if ((new_currdev.dd.d_dev->dv_type == bioshd.dv_type) && ((new_currdev.dd.d_unit = bd_bios2unit(biosdev)) == -1)) { printf("Can't work out which disk we are booting " "from.\nGuessed BIOS device 0x%x not found by " "probes, defaulting to disk0:\n", biosdev); new_currdev.dd.d_unit = 0; } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT if (new_currdev.dd.d_dev->dv_type == DEVT_ZFS) init_zfs_boot_options(devformat(&new_currdev.dd)); #endif set_currdev(devformat(&new_currdev.dd)); } COMMAND_SET(reboot, "reboot", "reboot the system", command_reboot); static int command_reboot(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i) if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL) (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)(); printf("Rebooting...\n"); delay(1000000); __exit(0); } /* provide this for panic, as it's not in the startup code */ void exit(int code) { __exit(code); } COMMAND_SET(heap, "heap", "show heap usage", command_heap); static int command_heap(int argc, char *argv[]) { mallocstats(); printf("heap base at %p, top at %p, upper limit at %p\n", heap_bottom, sbrk(0), heap_top); return (CMD_OK); } /* ISA bus access functions for PnP. */ static int isa_inb(int port) { return (inb(port)); } static void isa_outb(int port, int value) { outb(port, value); } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT static void i386_zfs_probe(void) { char devname[32]; struct i386_devdesc dev; /* * Open all the disks we can find and see if we can reconstruct * ZFS pools from them. */ dev.dd.d_dev = &bioshd; for (dev.dd.d_unit = 0; bd_unit2bios(&dev) >= 0; dev.dd.d_unit++) { snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d:", bioshd.dv_name, dev.dd.d_unit); zfs_probe_dev(devname, NULL, true); } } #endif