/*- * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bootstrap.h" #include "libi386.h" #include "btxv86.h" #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT #include "geliboot.h" #endif /* * Copy module-related data into the load area, where it can be * used as a directory for loaded modules. * * Module data is presented in a self-describing format. Each datum * is preceded by a 32-bit identifier and a 32-bit size field. * * Currently, the following data are saved: * * MOD_NAME (variable) module name (string) * MOD_TYPE (variable) module type (string) * MOD_ARGS (variable) module parameters (string) * MOD_ADDR sizeof(vm_offset_t) module load address * MOD_SIZE sizeof(size_t) module size * MOD_METADATA (variable) type-specific metadata */ #define COPY32(v, a, c) { \ uint32_t x = (v); \ if (c) \ i386_copyin(&x, a, sizeof(x)); \ a += sizeof(x); \ } #define MOD_STR(t, a, s, c) { \ COPY32(t, a, c); \ COPY32(strlen(s) + 1, a, c); \ if (c) \ i386_copyin(s, a, strlen(s) + 1); \ a += roundup(strlen(s) + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));\ } #define MOD_NAME(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_NAME, a, s, c) #define MOD_TYPE(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_TYPE, a, s, c) #define MOD_ARGS(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_ARGS, a, s, c) #define MOD_VAR(t, a, s, c) { \ COPY32(t, a, c); \ COPY32(sizeof(s), a, c); \ if (c) \ i386_copyin(&s, a, sizeof(s)); \ a += roundup(sizeof(s), sizeof(uint64_t)); \ } #define MOD_ADDR(a, s, c) MOD_VAR(MODINFO_ADDR, a, s, c) #define MOD_SIZE(a, s, c) MOD_VAR(MODINFO_SIZE, a, s, c) #define MOD_METADATA(a, mm, c) { \ COPY32(MODINFO_METADATA | mm->md_type, a, c); \ COPY32(mm->md_size, a, c); \ if (c) \ i386_copyin(mm->md_data, a, mm->md_size); \ a += roundup(mm->md_size, sizeof(uint64_t));\ } #define MOD_END(a, c) { \ COPY32(MODINFO_END, a, c); \ COPY32(0, a, c); \ } static vm_offset_t bi_copymodules64(vm_offset_t addr) { struct preloaded_file *fp; struct file_metadata *md; int c; uint64_t v; c = addr != 0; /* start with the first module on the list, should be the kernel */ for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) { MOD_NAME(addr, fp->f_name, c); /* this field must come first */ MOD_TYPE(addr, fp->f_type, c); if (fp->f_args) MOD_ARGS(addr, fp->f_args, c); v = fp->f_addr; MOD_ADDR(addr, v, c); v = fp->f_size; MOD_SIZE(addr, v, c); for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next) if (!(md->md_type & MODINFOMD_NOCOPY)) MOD_METADATA(addr, md, c); } MOD_END(addr, c); return(addr); } /* * Check to see if this CPU supports long mode. */ static int bi_checkcpu(void) { char *cpu_vendor; int vendor[3]; int eflags; unsigned int regs[4]; /* Check for presence of "cpuid". */ eflags = read_eflags(); write_eflags(eflags ^ PSL_ID); if (!((eflags ^ read_eflags()) & PSL_ID)) return (0); /* Fetch the vendor string. */ do_cpuid(0, regs); vendor[0] = regs[1]; vendor[1] = regs[3]; vendor[2] = regs[2]; cpu_vendor = (char *)vendor; /* Check for vendors that support AMD features. */ if (strncmp(cpu_vendor, INTEL_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0 && strncmp(cpu_vendor, AMD_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0 && strncmp(cpu_vendor, HYGON_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0 && strncmp(cpu_vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0) return (0); /* Has to support AMD features. */ do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs); if (!(regs[0] >= 0x80000001)) return (0); /* Check for long mode. */ do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs); return (regs[3] & AMDID_LM); } /* * Load the information expected by an amd64 kernel. * * - The 'boothowto' argument is constructed * - The 'bootdev' argument is constructed * - The 'bootinfo' struct is constructed, and copied into the kernel space. * - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space. * - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space. */ int bi_load64(char *args, vm_offset_t addr, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *kernendp, int add_smap) { struct preloaded_file *xp, *kfp; struct i386_devdesc *rootdev; struct file_metadata *md; uint64_t kernend; uint64_t envp; uint64_t module; vm_offset_t size; char *rootdevname; int howto; if (!bi_checkcpu()) { printf("CPU doesn't support long mode\n"); return (EINVAL); } howto = bi_getboothowto(args); /* * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied device * This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev tested/set by * MI code before launching the kernel. */ rootdevname = getenv("rootdev"); i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL); if (rootdev == NULL) { /* bad $rootdev/$currdev */ printf("can't determine root device\n"); return(EINVAL); } /* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */ getrootmount(i386_fmtdev((void *)rootdev)); if (addr == 0) { /* find the last module in the chain */ for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) { if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size)) addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size; } } /* pad to a page boundary */ addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE); addr = build_font_module(addr); /* place the metadata before anything */ module = *modulep = addr; kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf kernel"); if (kfp == NULL) kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf64 kernel"); if (kfp == NULL) panic("can't find kernel file"); kernend = 0; /* fill it in later */ file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, sizeof howto, &howto); file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof envp, &envp); file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, sizeof kernend, &kernend); file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_MODULEP, sizeof module, &module); if (add_smap != 0) bios_addsmapdata(kfp); #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT geli_export_key_metadata(kfp); #endif bi_load_vbe_data(kfp); size = bi_copymodules64(0); /* copy our environment */ envp = roundup(addr + size, PAGE_SIZE); addr = bi_copyenv(envp); /* set kernend */ kernend = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE); *kernendp = kernend; /* patch MODINFOMD_KERNEND */ md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND); bcopy(&kernend, md->md_data, sizeof kernend); /* patch MODINFOMD_ENVP */ md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP); bcopy(&envp, md->md_data, sizeof envp); /* copy module list and metadata */ (void)bi_copymodules64(*modulep); return(0); }