.\" .\" Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org> .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, .\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY .\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT .\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd April 24, 2016 .Dt G_GEOM 9 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm g_new_geomf , .Nm g_destroy_geom .Nd "geom management" .Sh SYNOPSIS .In geom/geom.h .Ft "struct g_geom *" .Fn g_new_geomf "struct g_class *mp" "const char *fmt" ... .Ft void .Fn g_destroy_geom "struct g_geom *gp" .Sh DESCRIPTION The geom (do not confuse .Dq geom with .Dq GEOM ) is an instance of a GEOM class. For example: in a typical i386 .Fx system, there will be one geom of class MBR for each disk. The geom's name is not really important, it is only used in the XML dump and for debugging purposes. There can be many geoms with the same name. .Pp The .Fn g_new_geomf function creates a new geom, which will be an instance of the class .Fa mp . The geom's name is created in a .Xr printf 3 Ns -like way from the rest of the arguments. .Pp The .Fn g_destroy_geom function destroys the given geom immediately and cancels all related pending events. .Pp The .Vt g_geom structure contains fields that should be set by the caller after geom creation, but before creating any providers or consumers related to this geom (not all are required): .Bl -tag -offset indent -width indent .It Vt "g_start_t *" Va start Pointer to a function used for I/O processing. .It Vt "g_spoiled_t *" Va spoiled Pointer to a function used for consumers spoiling. .It Vt "g_dumpconf_t *" Va dumpconf Pointer to a function used for configuration in XML format dumping. .It Vt "g_access_t *" Va access Pointer to a function used for access control. .It Vt "g_orphan_t *" Va orphan Pointer to a function used to inform about orphaned consumer. .It Vt "g_ioctl_t *" Va ioctl Pointer to a function used for handling ioctl requests. .It Vt "void *" Va softc Field for private use. .El .Sh RESTRICTIONS/CONDITIONS If you intend to use providers in this geom you must set field .Va start of your geom. .Pp If you are planning to use consumers in your geom you must set fields .Va orphan and .Va access for it. .Pp .Fn g_new_geomf : .Bl -item -offset indent .It Class .Fa mp must be valid (registered in GEOM). .It The topology lock has to be held. .El .Pp .Fn g_destroy_geom : .Bl -item -offset indent .It The geom cannot possess any providers. .It The geom cannot possess any consumers. .It The topology lock has to be held. .El .Sh RETURN VALUES The .Fn g_new_geomf function returns a pointer to the newly created geom. .Sh EXAMPLES Create an example geom. .Bd -literal -offset indent static void g_example_start(struct bio *bp) { [...] } static void g_example_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp) { g_topology_assert(); [...] } static void g_example_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp) { g_topology_assert(); [...] } static int g_example_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de) { [...] } static struct g_geom * create_example_geom(struct g_class *myclass) { struct g_geom *gp; g_topology_lock(); gp = g_new_geomf(myclass, "example_geom"); g_topology_unlock(); gp->start = g_example_start; gp->orphan = g_example_orphan; gp->spoiled = g_example_spoiled; gp->access = g_example_access; gp->softc = NULL; return (gp); } static int destroy_example_geom(struct g_geom *gp) { g_topology_lock(); if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) || !LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer)) { g_topology_unlock(); return (EBUSY); } g_destroy_geom(gp); g_topology_unlock(); return (0); } .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr geom 4 , .Xr DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS 9 , .Xr g_access 9 , .Xr g_attach 9 , .Xr g_bio 9 , .Xr g_consumer 9 , .Xr g_data 9 , .Xr g_event 9 , .Xr g_provider 9 , .Xr g_provider_by_name 9 , .Xr g_wither_geom 9 .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit This manual page was written by .An Pawel Jakub Dawidek Aq Mt pjd@FreeBSD.org .