.\" This module is believed to contain source code proprietary to AT&T. .\" Use and redistribution is subject to the Berkeley Software License .\" Agreement and your Software Agreement with AT&T (Western Electric). .\" Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are .\" met: .\" .\" Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above .\" copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following .\" disclaimer. .\" .\" Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" .\" This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera .\" International, Inc. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. .\" nor the names of other contributors may be used to endorse or promote .\" products derived from this software without specific prior written .\" permission. .\" .\" USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA .\" INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE .\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR .\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, .\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE .\" OR OTHERWISE) RISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN .\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" .NH Environments .PP As we mentioned, there is a potential problem when going across a page boundary: parameters like size and font for a page title may well be different from those in effect in the text when the page boundary occurs. .UL troff provides a very general way to deal with this and similar situations. There are three `environments', each of which has independently settable versions of many of the parameters associated with processing, including size, font, line and title lengths, fill/nofill mode, tab stops, and even partially collected lines. Thus the titling problem may be readily solved by processing the main text in one environment and titles in a separate one with its own suitable parameters. .PP The command .BD .ev\ n shifts to environment .BD n ; .BD n must be 0, 1 or 2. The command .BD .ev with no argument returns to the previous environment. Environment names are maintained in a stack, so calls for different environments may be nested and unwound consistently. .PP Suppose we say that the main text is processed in environment 0, which is where .UL troff begins by default. Then we can modify the new page macro .BD .NP to process titles in environment 1 like this: .P1 2 ^de NP ^ev 1 \e" shift to new environment ^lt 6i \e" set parameters here ^ft R ^ps 10 \&... any other processing ... ^ev \e" return to previous environment ^^ .P2 It is also possible to initialize the parameters for an environment outside the .BD .NP macro, but the version shown keeps all the processing in one place and is thus easier to understand and change.