/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void usage(void) __dead2; static const char *swap_on_off(const char *, int, char *); static const char *swap_on_off_gbde(const char *, int); static const char *swap_on_off_geli(const char *, char *, int); static const char *swap_on_off_md(const char *, char *, int); static const char *swap_on_off_sfile(const char *, int); static void swaplist(int, int, int); static int run_cmd(int *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static enum { SWAPON, SWAPOFF, SWAPCTL } orig_prog, which_prog = SWAPCTL; static int Eflag, fflag, qflag; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct fstab *fsp; const char *swfile; char *ptr; int ret, ch, doall; int sflag, lflag, late, hflag; const char *etc_fstab; sflag = lflag = late = hflag = 0; if ((ptr = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) ptr = argv[0]; if (strstr(ptr, "swapon") != NULL) which_prog = SWAPON; else if (strstr(ptr, "swapoff") != NULL) which_prog = SWAPOFF; orig_prog = which_prog; doall = 0; etc_fstab = NULL; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AadEfghklLmqsUF:")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'A': if (which_prog == SWAPCTL) { doall = 1; which_prog = SWAPON; } else usage(); break; case 'a': if (which_prog == SWAPON || which_prog == SWAPOFF) doall = 1; else which_prog = SWAPON; break; case 'd': if (which_prog == SWAPCTL) which_prog = SWAPOFF; else usage(); break; case 'E': if (which_prog == SWAPON) Eflag = 2; else usage(); break; case 'f': if (which_prog == SWAPOFF) fflag = 1; else usage(); break; case 'g': hflag = 'G'; break; case 'h': hflag = 'H'; break; case 'k': hflag = 'K'; break; case 'l': lflag = 1; break; case 'L': late = 1; break; case 'm': hflag = 'M'; break; case 'q': if (which_prog == SWAPON || which_prog == SWAPOFF) qflag = 1; break; case 's': sflag = 1; break; case 'U': if (which_prog == SWAPCTL) { doall = 1; which_prog = SWAPOFF; } else usage(); break; case 'F': etc_fstab = optarg; break; case '?': default: usage(); } } argv += optind; ret = 0; swfile = NULL; if (etc_fstab != NULL) setfstab(etc_fstab); if (which_prog == SWAPON || which_prog == SWAPOFF) { if (doall) { while ((fsp = getfsent()) != NULL) { if (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_SW) != 0) continue; if (strstr(fsp->fs_mntops, "noauto") != NULL) continue; if (which_prog != SWAPOFF && strstr(fsp->fs_mntops, "late") && late == 0) continue; if (which_prog == SWAPOFF && strstr(fsp->fs_mntops, "late") == NULL && late != 0) continue; Eflag |= (strstr(fsp->fs_mntops, "trimonce") != NULL); swfile = swap_on_off(fsp->fs_spec, 1, fsp->fs_mntops); Eflag &= ~1; if (swfile == NULL) { ret = 1; continue; } if (qflag == 0) { printf("%s: %sing %s as swap device\n", getprogname(), (which_prog == SWAPOFF) ? "remov" : "add", swfile); } } } else if (*argv == NULL) usage(); for (; *argv; ++argv) { swfile = swap_on_off(*argv, 0, NULL); if (swfile == NULL) { ret = 1; continue; } if (orig_prog == SWAPCTL) { printf("%s: %sing %s as swap device\n", getprogname(), (which_prog == SWAPOFF) ? "remov" : "add", swfile); } } } else { if (lflag || sflag) swaplist(lflag, sflag, hflag); else usage(); } exit(ret); } static const char * swap_on_off(const char *name, int doingall, char *mntops) { char *base, *basebuf; /* Swap on vnode-backed md(4) device. */ if (mntops != NULL && (fnmatch(_PATH_DEV MD_NAME "[0-9]*", name, 0) == 0 || fnmatch(MD_NAME "[0-9]*", name, 0) == 0 || strncmp(_PATH_DEV MD_NAME, name, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + sizeof(MD_NAME)) == 0 || strncmp(MD_NAME, name, sizeof(MD_NAME)) == 0)) return (swap_on_off_md(name, mntops, doingall)); basebuf = strdup(name); base = basename(basebuf); /* Swap on encrypted device by GEOM_BDE. */ if (fnmatch("*.bde", base, 0) == 0) { free(basebuf); return (swap_on_off_gbde(name, doingall)); } /* Swap on encrypted device by GEOM_ELI. */ if (fnmatch("*.eli", base, 0) == 0) { free(basebuf); return (swap_on_off_geli(name, mntops, doingall)); } /* Swap on special file. */ free(basebuf); return (swap_on_off_sfile(name, doingall)); } /* Strip off .bde or .eli suffix from swap device name */ static char * swap_basename(const char *name) { char *dname, *p; dname = strdup(name); p = strrchr(dname, '.'); /* assert(p != NULL); */ *p = '\0'; return (dname); } static const char * swap_on_off_gbde(const char *name, int doingall) { const char *ret; char pass[64 * 2 + 1]; unsigned char bpass[64]; char *dname; int i, error; dname = swap_basename(name); if (dname == NULL) return (NULL); if (which_prog == SWAPON) { arc4random_buf(bpass, sizeof(bpass)); for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(bpass); i++) sprintf(&pass[2 * i], "%02x", bpass[i]); pass[sizeof(pass) - 1] = '\0'; error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s init %s -P %s", _PATH_GBDE, dname, pass); if (error) { /* bde device found. Ignore it. */ free(dname); if (qflag == 0) warnx("%s: Device already in use", name); return (NULL); } error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s attach %s -p %s", _PATH_GBDE, dname, pass); free(dname); if (error) { warnx("gbde (attach) error: %s", name); return (NULL); } } ret = swap_on_off_sfile(name, doingall); if (which_prog == SWAPOFF) { error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s detach %s", _PATH_GBDE, dname); free(dname); if (error) { /* bde device not found. Ignore it. */ if (qflag == 0) warnx("%s: Device not found", name); return (NULL); } } return (ret); } /* Build geli(8) arguments from mntops */ static char * swap_on_geli_args(const char *mntops) { const char *aalgo, *ealgo, *keylen_str, *sectorsize_str; const char *aflag, *eflag, *lflag, *Tflag, *sflag; char *p, *args, *token, *string, *ops; int pagesize; size_t pagesize_len; u_long ul; /* Use built-in defaults for geli(8). */ aalgo = ealgo = keylen_str = ""; aflag = eflag = lflag = Tflag = ""; /* We will always specify sectorsize. */ sflag = " -s "; sectorsize_str = NULL; if (mntops != NULL) { string = ops = strdup(mntops); while ((token = strsep(&string, ",")) != NULL) { if ((p = strstr(token, "aalgo=")) == token) { aalgo = p + sizeof("aalgo=") - 1; aflag = " -a "; } else if ((p = strstr(token, "ealgo=")) == token) { ealgo = p + sizeof("ealgo=") - 1; eflag = " -e "; } else if ((p = strstr(token, "keylen=")) == token) { keylen_str = p + sizeof("keylen=") - 1; errno = 0; ul = strtoul(keylen_str, &p, 10); if (errno == 0) { if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) { warn("Invalid keylen: %s", keylen_str); free(ops); return (NULL); } lflag = " -l "; } else if ((p = strstr(token, "sectorsize=")) == token) { sectorsize_str = p + sizeof("sectorsize=") - 1; errno = 0; ul = strtoul(sectorsize_str, &p, 10); if (errno == 0) { if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) { warn("Invalid sectorsize: %s", sectorsize_str); free(ops); return (NULL); } } else if (strcmp(token, "notrim") == 0) { if (Eflag) { warn("Options \"notrim\" and " "\"trimonce\" conflict"); free(ops); return (NULL); } Tflag = " -T "; } else if (strcmp(token, "late") == 0) { /* ignore known option */ } else if (strcmp(token, "noauto") == 0) { /* ignore known option */ } else if (strcmp(token, "sw") == 0) { /* ignore known option */ } else if (strcmp(token, "trimonce") == 0) { /* ignore known option */ } else { warnx("Invalid option: %s", token); free(ops); return (NULL); } } } else ops = NULL; /* * If we do not have a sector size at this point, fill in * pagesize as sector size. */ if (sectorsize_str == NULL) { /* Use pagesize as default sectorsize. */ pagesize = getpagesize(); pagesize_len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", pagesize) + 1; p = alloca(pagesize_len); snprintf(p, pagesize_len, "%d", pagesize); sectorsize_str = p; } (void)asprintf(&args, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s -d", aflag, aalgo, eflag, ealgo, lflag, keylen_str, Tflag, sflag, sectorsize_str); free(ops); return (args); } static const char * swap_on_off_geli(const char *name, char *mntops, int doingall) { struct stat sb; char *dname, *args; int error; error = stat(name, &sb); if (which_prog == SWAPON) do { /* Skip if the .eli device already exists. */ if (error == 0) break; args = swap_on_geli_args(mntops); if (args == NULL) return (NULL); dname = swap_basename(name); if (dname == NULL) { free(args); return (NULL); } error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s onetime%s %s", _PATH_GELI, args, dname); free(dname); free(args); if (error) { /* error occurred during creation. */ if (qflag == 0) warnx("%s: Invalid parameters", name); return (NULL); } } while (0); return (swap_on_off_sfile(name, doingall)); } static const char * swap_on_off_md(const char *name, char *mntops, int doingall) { FILE *sfd; int fd, mdunit, error; const char *ret; static char mdpath[PATH_MAX], linebuf[PATH_MAX]; char *p, *vnodefile; size_t linelen; u_long ul; fd = -1; sfd = NULL; if (strlen(name) == (sizeof(MD_NAME) - 1)) mdunit = -1; else { errno = 0; ul = strtoul(name + 2, &p, 10); if (errno == 0) { if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) { warn("Bad device unit: %s", name); return (NULL); } mdunit = (int)ul; } vnodefile = NULL; if ((p = strstr(mntops, "file=")) != NULL) { vnodefile = strdup(p + sizeof("file=") - 1); p = strchr(vnodefile, ','); if (p != NULL) *p = '\0'; } if (vnodefile == NULL) { warnx("file option not found for %s", name); return (NULL); } if (which_prog == SWAPON) { if (mdunit == -1) { error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s", _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile); if (error == 0) { /* md device found. Ignore it. */ close(fd); if (!qflag) warnx("%s: Device already in use", vnodefile); free(vnodefile); return (NULL); } error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -a -t vnode -n -f %s", _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile); if (error) { warnx("mdconfig (attach) error: file=%s", vnodefile); free(vnodefile); return (NULL); } sfd = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (sfd == NULL) { warn("mdconfig (attach) fdopen error"); ret = NULL; goto err; } p = fgetln(sfd, &linelen); if (p == NULL || (linelen < 2 || linelen > sizeof(linebuf))) { warn("mdconfig (attach) unexpected output"); ret = NULL; goto err; } strlcpy(linebuf, p, linelen); errno = 0; ul = strtoul(linebuf, &p, 10); if (errno == 0) { if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) { warn("mdconfig (attach) unexpected output: %s", linebuf); ret = NULL; goto err; } mdunit = (int)ul; } else { error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s -u %d", _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile, mdunit); if (error == 0) { /* md device found. Ignore it. */ close(fd); if (qflag == 0) warnx("md%d on %s: Device already " "in use", mdunit, vnodefile); free(vnodefile); return (NULL); } error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s -a -t vnode -u %d -f %s", _PATH_MDCONFIG, mdunit, vnodefile); if (error) { warnx("mdconfig (attach) error: " "md%d on file=%s", mdunit, vnodefile); free(vnodefile); return (NULL); } } } else /* SWAPOFF */ { if (mdunit == -1) { error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s", _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile); if (error) { /* md device not found. Ignore it. */ close(fd); if (!qflag) warnx("md on %s: Device not found", vnodefile); free(vnodefile); return (NULL); } sfd = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (sfd == NULL) { warn("mdconfig (list) fdopen error"); ret = NULL; goto err; } p = fgetln(sfd, &linelen); if (p == NULL || (linelen < 2 || linelen > sizeof(linebuf))) { warn("mdconfig (list) unexpected output"); ret = NULL; goto err; } strlcpy(linebuf, p, linelen); p = strchr(linebuf, ' '); if (p != NULL) *p = '\0'; errno = 0; ul = strtoul(linebuf, &p, 10); if (errno == 0) { if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) { warn("mdconfig (list) unexpected output: %s", linebuf); ret = NULL; goto err; } mdunit = (int)ul; } else { error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s -u %d", _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile, mdunit); if (error) { /* md device not found. Ignore it. */ close(fd); if (!qflag) warnx("md%d on %s: Device not found", mdunit, vnodefile); free(vnodefile); return (NULL); } } } snprintf(mdpath, sizeof(mdpath), "%s%s%d", _PATH_DEV, MD_NAME, mdunit); mdpath[sizeof(mdpath) - 1] = '\0'; ret = swap_on_off_sfile(mdpath, doingall); if (which_prog == SWAPOFF) { if (ret != NULL) { error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s -d -u %d", _PATH_MDCONFIG, mdunit); if (error) warn("mdconfig (detach) detach failed: %s%s%d", _PATH_DEV, MD_NAME, mdunit); } } err: if (sfd != NULL) fclose(sfd); if (fd != -1) close(fd); free(vnodefile); return (ret); } static int run_cmd(int *ofd, const char *cmdline, ...) { va_list ap; char **argv, **argvp, *cmd, *p; int argc, pid, status, rv; int pfd[2], nfd, dup2dn; va_start(ap, cmdline); rv = vasprintf(&cmd, cmdline, ap); if (rv == -1) { warn("%s", __func__); va_end(ap); return (rv); } va_end(ap); for (argc = 1, p = cmd; (p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL; p++) argc++; argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1)); for (p = cmd, argvp = argv; (*argvp = strsep(&p, " ")) != NULL;) if (**argvp != '\0' && (++argvp > &argv[argc])) { *argvp = NULL; break; } /* The argv array ends up NULL-terminated here. */ #if 0 { int i; fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: running:"); /* Should be equivalent to 'cmd' (before strsep, of course). */ for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++) fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } #endif dup2dn = 1; if (ofd != NULL) { if (pipe(&pfd[0]) == -1) { warn("%s: pipe", __func__); return (-1); } *ofd = pfd[0]; dup2dn = 0; } pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case 0: /* Child process. */ if (ofd != NULL) if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2 in %s", __func__); nfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR); if (nfd == -1) err(1, "%s: open %s", __func__, _PATH_DEVNULL); if (dup2(nfd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "%s: dup2", __func__); if (dup2dn && dup2(nfd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "%s: dup2", __func__); if (dup2(nfd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "%s: dup2", __func__); execv(argv[0], argv); warn("exec: %s", argv[0]); _exit(-1); case -1: err(1, "%s: fork", __func__); } free(cmd); free(argv); while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) ; return (WEXITSTATUS(status)); } static int swapon_trim(const char *name) { struct stat sb; off_t ioarg[2], sz; int error, fd; /* Open a descriptor to create a consumer of the device. */ fd = open(name, O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) errx(1, "Cannot open %s", name); /* Find the device size. */ if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) errx(1, "Cannot stat %s", name); if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) sz = sb.st_size; else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) { if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &sz) != 0) err(1, "ioctl(DIOCGMEDIASIZE)"); } else errx(1, "%s has an invalid file type", name); /* Trim the device. */ ioarg[0] = BBSIZE; ioarg[1] = sz - BBSIZE; if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDELETE, ioarg) != 0) warn("ioctl(DIOCGDELETE)"); /* Start using the device for swapping, creating a second consumer. */ error = swapon(name); /* * Do not close the device until the swap pager has attempted to create * another consumer. For GELI devices created with the 'detach -l' * option, removing the last consumer causes the device to be detached * - that is, to disappear. This ordering ensures that the device will * not be detached until swapoff is called. */ close(fd); return (error); } static const char * swap_on_off_sfile(const char *name, int doingall) { int error; if (which_prog == SWAPON) error = Eflag ? swapon_trim(name) : swapon(name); else /* SWAPOFF */ error = swapoff(name, fflag ? SWAPOFF_FORCE : 0); if (error == -1) { switch (errno) { case EBUSY: if (doingall == 0) warnx("%s: Device already in use", name); break; case EINVAL: if (which_prog == SWAPON) warnx("%s: NSWAPDEV limit reached", name); else if (doingall == 0) warn("%s", name); break; default: warn("%s", name); break; } return (NULL); } return (name); } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s ", getprogname()); switch(orig_prog) { case SWAPON: fprintf(stderr, "[-F fstab] -aLq | [-E] file ...\n"); break; case SWAPOFF: fprintf(stderr, "[-F fstab] -afLq | file ...\n"); break; case SWAPCTL: fprintf(stderr, "[-AghklmsU] [-a file ... | -d file ...]\n"); break; } exit(1); } static void sizetobuf(char *buf, size_t bufsize, int hflag, long long val, int hlen, long blocksize) { char tmp[16]; if (hflag == 'H') { humanize_number(tmp, 5, (int64_t)val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL); snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%*s", hlen, tmp); } else snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%*lld", hlen, val / blocksize); } static void swaplist(int lflag, int sflag, int hflag) { size_t mibsize, size; struct xswdev xsw; int hlen, mib[16], n, pagesize; long blocksize; long long total = 0; long long used = 0; long long tmp_total; long long tmp_used; char buf[32]; pagesize = getpagesize(); switch(hflag) { case 'G': blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; strlcpy(buf, "1GB-blocks", sizeof(buf)); hlen = 10; break; case 'H': blocksize = -1; strlcpy(buf, "Bytes", sizeof(buf)); hlen = 10; break; case 'K': blocksize = 1024; strlcpy(buf, "1kB-blocks", sizeof(buf)); hlen = 10; break; case 'M': blocksize = 1024 * 1024; strlcpy(buf, "1MB-blocks", sizeof(buf)); hlen = 10; break; default: getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld-blocks", blocksize); break; } mibsize = nitems(mib); if (sysctlnametomib("vm.swap_info", mib, &mibsize) == -1) err(1, "sysctlnametomib()"); if (lflag) { printf("%-13s %*s %*s\n", "Device:", hlen, buf, hlen, "Used:"); } for (n = 0; ; ++n) { mib[mibsize] = n; size = sizeof xsw; if (sysctl(mib, mibsize + 1, &xsw, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) break; if (xsw.xsw_version != XSWDEV_VERSION) errx(1, "xswdev version mismatch"); tmp_total = (long long)xsw.xsw_nblks * pagesize; tmp_used = (long long)xsw.xsw_used * pagesize; total += tmp_total; used += tmp_used; if (lflag) { sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, tmp_total, hlen, blocksize); printf("/dev/%-8s %s ", devname(xsw.xsw_dev, S_IFCHR), buf); sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, tmp_used, hlen, blocksize); printf("%s\n", buf); } } if (errno != ENOENT) err(1, "sysctl()"); if (sflag) { sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, total, hlen, blocksize); printf("Total: %s ", buf); sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, used, hlen, blocksize); printf("%s\n", buf); } }