/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Mike Muuss. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ping.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include /* * P I N G . C * * Using the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility, * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths. * * Author - * Mike Muuss * U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory * December, 1983 * * Status - * Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited. * Bugs - * More statistics could always be gathered. * This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket. */ #include /* NB: we rely on this for */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef IPSEC #include #endif /*IPSEC*/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "main.h" #include "ping.h" #include "utils.h" #define INADDR_LEN ((int)sizeof(in_addr_t)) #define TIMEVAL_LEN ((int)sizeof(struct tv32)) #define MASK_LEN (ICMP_MASKLEN - ICMP_MINLEN) #define TS_LEN (ICMP_TSLEN - ICMP_MINLEN) #define DEFDATALEN 56 /* default data length */ #define FLOOD_BACKOFF 20000 /* usecs to back off if F_FLOOD mode */ /* runs out of buffer space */ #define MAXIPLEN (sizeof(struct ip) + MAX_IPOPTLEN) #define MAXICMPLEN (ICMP_ADVLENMIN + MAX_IPOPTLEN) #define MAXWAIT 10000 /* max ms to wait for response */ #define MAXALARM (60 * 60) /* max seconds for alarm timeout */ #define MAXTOS 255 #define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */ #define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */ #define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit)) #define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit))) #define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit)) struct tv32 { int32_t tv32_sec; int32_t tv32_nsec; }; /* various options */ static int options; #define F_FLOOD 0x0001 #define F_INTERVAL 0x0002 #define F_NUMERIC 0x0004 #define F_PINGFILLED 0x0008 #define F_QUIET 0x0010 #define F_RROUTE 0x0020 #define F_SO_DEBUG 0x0040 #define F_SO_DONTROUTE 0x0080 #define F_VERBOSE 0x0100 #define F_QUIET2 0x0200 #define F_NOLOOP 0x0400 #define F_MTTL 0x0800 #define F_MIF 0x1000 #define F_AUDIBLE 0x2000 #ifdef IPSEC #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC #define F_POLICY 0x4000 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ #endif /*IPSEC*/ #define F_TTL 0x8000 #define F_MISSED 0x10000 #define F_ONCE 0x20000 #define F_HDRINCL 0x40000 #define F_MASK 0x80000 #define F_TIME 0x100000 #define F_SWEEP 0x200000 #define F_WAITTIME 0x400000 #define F_IP_VLAN_PCP 0x800000 #define F_DOT 0x1000000 /* * MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum * number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128 * to 8192 for complete accuracy... */ #define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 128) static int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK; static char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8]; static struct sockaddr_in whereto; /* who to ping */ static int datalen = DEFDATALEN; static int maxpayload; static int ssend; /* send socket file descriptor */ static int srecv; /* receive socket file descriptor */ static u_char outpackhdr[IP_MAXPACKET], *outpack; static char BBELL = '\a'; /* characters written for MISSED and AUDIBLE */ static char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */ static const char *DOT = "."; static size_t DOTlen = 1; static size_t DOTidx = 0; static char *hostname; static char *shostname; static int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */ static int uid; /* cached uid for micro-optimization */ static u_char icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO; static u_char icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_ECHOREPLY; static int phdr_len = 0; static int send_len; /* counters */ static long nmissedmax; /* max value of ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 */ static long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */ static long nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */ static long nrepeats; /* number of duplicates */ static long ntransmitted; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */ static long snpackets; /* max packets to transmit in one sweep */ static long sntransmitted; /* # of packets we sent in this sweep */ static int sweepmax; /* max value of payload in sweep */ static int sweepmin = 0; /* start value of payload in sweep */ static int sweepincr = 1; /* payload increment in sweep */ static int interval = 1000; /* interval between packets, ms */ static int waittime = MAXWAIT; /* timeout for each packet */ static long nrcvtimeout = 0; /* # of packets we got back after waittime */ /* timing */ static int timing; /* flag to do timing */ static double tmin = 999999999.0; /* minimum round trip time */ static double tmax = 0.0; /* maximum round trip time */ static double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */ static double tsumsq = 0.0; /* sum of all times squared, for std. dev. */ /* nonzero if we've been told to finish up */ static volatile sig_atomic_t finish_up; static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo_p; static cap_channel_t *capdns; static void fill(char *, char *); static cap_channel_t *capdns_setup(void); static void check_status(void); static void finish(void) __dead2; static void pinger(void); static char *pr_addr(struct in_addr); static char *pr_ntime(n_time); static void pr_icmph(struct icmp *, struct ip *, const u_char *const); static void pr_iph(struct ip *, const u_char *); static void pr_pack(char *, ssize_t, struct sockaddr_in *, struct timespec *); static void status(int); static void stopit(int); int ping(int argc, char *const *argv) { struct sockaddr_in from, sock_in; struct in_addr ifaddr; struct timespec last, intvl; struct iovec iov; struct msghdr msg; struct sigaction si_sa; size_t sz; u_char *datap, packet[IP_MAXPACKET] __aligned(4); const char *errstr; char *ep, *source, *target, *payload; struct hostent *hp; #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC char *policy_in, *policy_out; #endif struct sockaddr_in *to; double t; u_long alarmtimeout; long long ltmp; int almost_done, ch, df, hold, i, icmp_len, mib[4], preload; int ssend_errno, srecv_errno, tos, ttl, pcp; char ctrl[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timespec))]; char hnamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], snamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; #ifdef IP_OPTIONS char rspace[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; /* record route space */ #endif unsigned char loop, mttl; payload = source = NULL; #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC policy_in = policy_out = NULL; #endif cap_rights_t rights; options |= F_NUMERIC; /* * Do the stuff that we need root priv's for *first*, and * then drop our setuid bit. Save error reporting for * after arg parsing. * * Historicaly ping was using one socket 's' for sending and for * receiving. After capsicum(4) related changes we use two * sockets. It was done for special ping use case - when user * issue ping on multicast or broadcast address replies come * from different addresses, not from the address we * connect(2)'ed to, and send socket do not receive those * packets. */ ssend = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); ssend_errno = errno; srecv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); srecv_errno = errno; if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) err(EX_NOPERM, "setuid() failed"); uid = getuid(); if (ssend < 0) { errno = ssend_errno; err(EX_OSERR, "ssend socket"); } if (srecv < 0) { errno = srecv_errno; err(EX_OSERR, "srecv socket"); } alarmtimeout = df = preload = tos = pcp = 0; outpack = outpackhdr + sizeof(struct ip); while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, PING4OPTS)) != -1) { switch(ch) { case '.': options |= F_DOT; if (optarg != NULL) { DOT = optarg; DOTlen = strlen(optarg); } break; case '4': /* This option is processed in main(). */ break; case 'A': options |= F_MISSED; break; case 'a': options |= F_AUDIBLE; break; case 'C': options |= F_IP_VLAN_PCP; ltmp = strtonum(optarg, -1, 7, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid PCP: `%s'", optarg); pcp = ltmp; break; case 'c': ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 1, LONG_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid count of packets to transmit: `%s'", optarg); npackets = (long)ltmp; break; case 'D': options |= F_HDRINCL; df = 1; break; case 'd': options |= F_SO_DEBUG; break; case 'f': if (uid) { errno = EPERM; err(EX_NOPERM, "-f flag"); } options |= F_FLOOD; options |= F_DOT; setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); break; case 'G': /* Maximum packet size for ping sweep */ ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) { errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", optarg); } sweepmax = (int)ltmp; if (uid != 0 && sweepmax > DEFDATALEN) { errc(EX_NOPERM, EPERM, "packet size too large: %d > %u", sweepmax, DEFDATALEN); } options |= F_SWEEP; break; case 'g': /* Minimum packet size for ping sweep */ ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) { errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", optarg); } sweepmin = (int)ltmp; if (uid != 0 && sweepmin > DEFDATALEN) { errc(EX_NOPERM, EPERM, "packet size too large: %d > %u", sweepmin, DEFDATALEN); } options |= F_SWEEP; break; case 'H': options &= ~F_NUMERIC; break; case 'h': /* Packet size increment for ping sweep */ ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) { errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", optarg); } sweepincr = (int)ltmp; if (uid != 0 && sweepincr > DEFDATALEN) { errc(EX_NOPERM, EPERM, "packet size too large: %d > %u", sweepincr, DEFDATALEN); } options |= F_SWEEP; break; case 'I': /* multicast interface */ if (inet_aton(optarg, &ifaddr) == 0) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid multicast interface: `%s'", optarg); options |= F_MIF; break; case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */ t = strtod(optarg, &ep) * 1000.0; if (*ep || ep == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'", optarg); options |= F_INTERVAL; interval = (int)t; if (uid && interval < 1000) { errno = EPERM; err(EX_NOPERM, "-i interval too short"); } break; case 'L': options |= F_NOLOOP; loop = 0; break; case 'l': ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid preload value: `%s'", optarg); if (uid) { errno = EPERM; err(EX_NOPERM, "-l flag"); } preload = (int)ltmp; break; case 'M': switch(optarg[0]) { case 'M': case 'm': options |= F_MASK; break; case 'T': case 't': options |= F_TIME; break; default: errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid message: `%c'", optarg[0]); break; } break; case 'm': /* TTL */ ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXTTL, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid TTL: `%s'", optarg); ttl = (int)ltmp; options |= F_TTL; break; case 'n': options |= F_NUMERIC; break; case 'o': options |= F_ONCE; break; #ifdef IPSEC #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC case 'P': options |= F_POLICY; if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) policy_in = strdup(optarg); else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) policy_out = strdup(optarg); else errx(1, "invalid security policy"); break; #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ #endif /*IPSEC*/ case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */ options |= F_PINGFILLED; payload = optarg; break; case 'Q': options |= F_QUIET2; break; case 'q': options |= F_QUIET; break; case 'R': options |= F_RROUTE; break; case 'r': options |= F_SO_DONTROUTE; break; case 'S': source = optarg; break; case 's': /* size of packet to send */ ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", optarg); datalen = (int)ltmp; if (uid != 0 && datalen > DEFDATALEN) { errno = EPERM; err(EX_NOPERM, "packet size too large: %d > %u", datalen, DEFDATALEN); } break; case 'T': /* multicast TTL */ ltmp = strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXTTL, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid multicast TTL: `%s'", optarg); mttl = (unsigned char)ltmp; options |= F_MTTL; break; case 't': alarmtimeout = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); if ((alarmtimeout < 1) || (alarmtimeout == ULONG_MAX)) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s'", optarg); if (alarmtimeout > MAXALARM) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s' > %d", optarg, MAXALARM); { struct itimerval itv; timerclear(&itv.it_interval); timerclear(&itv.it_value); itv.it_value.tv_sec = (time_t)alarmtimeout; if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) != 0) err(1, "setitimer"); } break; case 'v': options |= F_VERBOSE; break; case 'W': /* wait ms for answer */ t = strtod(optarg, &ep); if (*ep || ep == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'", optarg); options |= F_WAITTIME; waittime = (int)t; break; case 'z': options |= F_HDRINCL; ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp > MAXTOS || ltmp < 0) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid TOS: `%s'", optarg); tos = ltmp; break; default: usage(); } } if (argc - optind != 1) usage(); target = argv[optind]; switch (options & (F_MASK|F_TIME)) { case 0: break; case F_MASK: icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREQ; icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_MASKREPLY; phdr_len = MASK_LEN; if (!(options & F_QUIET)) (void)printf("ICMP_MASKREQ\n"); break; case F_TIME: icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMP; icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY; phdr_len = TS_LEN; if (!(options & F_QUIET)) (void)printf("ICMP_TSTAMP\n"); break; default: errx(EX_USAGE, "ICMP_TSTAMP and ICMP_MASKREQ are exclusive."); break; } icmp_len = sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len; if (options & F_RROUTE) icmp_len += MAX_IPOPTLEN; maxpayload = IP_MAXPACKET - icmp_len; if (datalen > maxpayload) errx(EX_USAGE, "packet size too large: %d > %d", datalen, maxpayload); send_len = icmp_len + datalen; datap = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len + TIMEVAL_LEN]; if (options & F_PINGFILLED) { fill((char *)datap, payload); } capdns = capdns_setup(); if (source) { bzero((char *)&sock_in, sizeof(sock_in)); sock_in.sin_family = AF_INET; if (inet_aton(source, &sock_in.sin_addr) != 0) { shostname = source; } else { hp = cap_gethostbyname2(capdns, source, AF_INET); if (!hp) errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s", source, hstrerror(h_errno)); sock_in.sin_len = sizeof sock_in; if ((unsigned)hp->h_length > sizeof(sock_in.sin_addr) || hp->h_length < 0) errx(1, "gethostbyname2: illegal address"); memcpy(&sock_in.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(sock_in.sin_addr)); (void)strncpy(snamebuf, hp->h_name, sizeof(snamebuf) - 1); snamebuf[sizeof(snamebuf) - 1] = '\0'; shostname = snamebuf; } if (bind(ssend, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_in, sizeof sock_in) == -1) err(1, "bind"); } bzero(&whereto, sizeof(whereto)); to = &whereto; to->sin_family = AF_INET; to->sin_len = sizeof *to; if (inet_aton(target, &to->sin_addr) != 0) { hostname = target; } else { hp = cap_gethostbyname2(capdns, target, AF_INET); if (!hp) errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s", target, hstrerror(h_errno)); if ((unsigned)hp->h_length > sizeof(to->sin_addr)) errx(1, "gethostbyname2 returned an illegal address"); memcpy(&to->sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], sizeof to->sin_addr); (void)strncpy(hnamebuf, hp->h_name, sizeof(hnamebuf) - 1); hnamebuf[sizeof(hnamebuf) - 1] = '\0'; hostname = hnamebuf; } /* From now on we will use only reverse DNS lookups. */ #ifdef WITH_CASPER if (capdns != NULL) { const char *types[1]; types[0] = "ADDR2NAME"; if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdns, types, 1) < 0) err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); } #endif if (connect(ssend, (struct sockaddr *)&whereto, sizeof(whereto)) != 0) err(1, "connect"); if (options & F_FLOOD && options & F_INTERVAL) errx(EX_USAGE, "-f and -i: incompatible options"); if (options & F_FLOOD && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(to->sin_addr.s_addr))) errx(EX_USAGE, "-f flag cannot be used with multicast destination"); if (options & (F_MIF | F_NOLOOP | F_MTTL) && !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(to->sin_addr.s_addr))) errx(EX_USAGE, "-I, -L, -T flags cannot be used with unicast destination"); if (datalen >= TIMEVAL_LEN) /* can we time transfer */ timing = 1; if ((options & (F_PINGFILLED | F_SWEEP)) == 0) for (i = TIMEVAL_LEN; i < datalen; ++i) *datap++ = i; ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF; hold = 1; if (options & F_SO_DEBUG) { (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold)); (void)setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold)); } if (options & F_SO_DONTROUTE) (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold)); if (options & F_IP_VLAN_PCP) { (void)setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_VLAN_PCP, (char *)&pcp, sizeof(pcp)); } #ifdef IPSEC #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC if (options & F_POLICY) { char *buf; if (policy_in != NULL) { buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in)); if (buf == NULL) errx(EX_CONFIG, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY, buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) err(EX_CONFIG, "ipsec policy cannot be configured"); free(buf); } if (policy_out != NULL) { buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out)); if (buf == NULL) errx(EX_CONFIG, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY, buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) err(EX_CONFIG, "ipsec policy cannot be configured"); free(buf); } } #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ #endif /*IPSEC*/ if (options & F_HDRINCL) { struct ip ip; memcpy(&ip, outpackhdr, sizeof(ip)); if (!(options & (F_TTL | F_MTTL))) { mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_INET; mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP; mib[3] = IPCTL_DEFTTL; sz = sizeof(ttl); if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ttl, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) err(1, "sysctl(net.inet.ip.ttl)"); } setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &hold, sizeof(hold)); ip.ip_v = IPVERSION; ip.ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2; ip.ip_tos = tos; ip.ip_id = 0; ip.ip_off = htons(df ? IP_DF : 0); ip.ip_ttl = ttl; ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP; ip.ip_src.s_addr = source ? sock_in.sin_addr.s_addr : INADDR_ANY; ip.ip_dst = to->sin_addr; memcpy(outpackhdr, &ip, sizeof(ip)); } /* * Here we enter capability mode. Further down access to global * namespaces (e.g filesystem) is restricted (see capsicum(4)). * We must connect(2) our socket before this point. */ caph_cache_catpages(); if (caph_enter_casper() < 0) err(1, "caph_enter_casper"); cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RECV, CAP_EVENT, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); if (caph_rights_limit(srecv, &rights) < 0) err(1, "cap_rights_limit srecv"); cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEND, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); if (caph_rights_limit(ssend, &rights) < 0) err(1, "cap_rights_limit ssend"); /* record route option */ if (options & F_RROUTE) { #ifdef IP_OPTIONS bzero(rspace, sizeof(rspace)); rspace[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_RR; rspace[IPOPT_OLEN] = sizeof(rspace) - 1; rspace[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF; rspace[sizeof(rspace) - 1] = IPOPT_EOL; if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, rspace, sizeof(rspace)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_OPTIONS"); #else errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "record route not available in this implementation"); #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ } if (options & F_TTL) { if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) { err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_TTL"); } } if (options & F_NOLOOP) { if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0) { err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_LOOP"); } } if (options & F_MTTL) { if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &mttl, sizeof(mttl)) < 0) { err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL"); } } if (options & F_MIF) { if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &ifaddr, sizeof(ifaddr)) < 0) { err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF"); } } #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP { int on = 1; int ts_clock = SO_TS_MONOTONIC; if (setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP"); if (setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TS_CLOCK, &ts_clock, sizeof(ts_clock)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt SO_TS_CLOCK"); } #endif if (sweepmax) { if (sweepmin > sweepmax) errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum packet size must be no less than the minimum packet size"); if (sweepmax > maxpayload - TIMEVAL_LEN) errx(EX_USAGE, "Invalid sweep maximum"); if (datalen != DEFDATALEN) errx(EX_USAGE, "Packet size and ping sweep are mutually exclusive"); if (npackets > 0) { snpackets = npackets; npackets = 0; } else snpackets = 1; datalen = sweepmin; send_len = icmp_len + sweepmin; } if (options & F_SWEEP && !sweepmax) errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum sweep size must be specified"); /* * When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of answers. * Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying to stress the * ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache to get some stuff for * /etc/ethers. But beware: RFC 1122 allows hosts to ignore broadcast * or multicast pings if they wish. */ /* * XXX receive buffer needs undetermined space for mbuf overhead * as well. */ hold = IP_MAXPACKET + 128; (void)setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold)); /* CAP_SETSOCKOPT removed */ cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RECV, CAP_EVENT); if (caph_rights_limit(srecv, &rights) < 0) err(1, "cap_rights_limit srecv setsockopt"); if (uid == 0) (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold)); /* CAP_SETSOCKOPT removed */ cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEND); if (caph_rights_limit(ssend, &rights) < 0) err(1, "cap_rights_limit ssend setsockopt"); if (to->sin_family == AF_INET) { (void)printf("PING %s (%s)", hostname, inet_ntoa(to->sin_addr)); if (source) (void)printf(" from %s", shostname); if (sweepmax) (void)printf(": (%d ... %d) data bytes\n", sweepmin, sweepmax); else (void)printf(": %d data bytes\n", datalen); } else { if (sweepmax) (void)printf("PING %s: (%d ... %d) data bytes\n", hostname, sweepmin, sweepmax); else (void)printf("PING %s: %d data bytes\n", hostname, datalen); } /* * Use sigaction() instead of signal() to get unambiguous semantics, * in particular with SA_RESTART not set. */ sigemptyset(&si_sa.sa_mask); si_sa.sa_flags = 0; si_sa.sa_handler = stopit; if (sigaction(SIGINT, &si_sa, 0) == -1) { err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGINT"); } si_sa.sa_handler = status; if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &si_sa, 0) == -1) { err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction"); } if (alarmtimeout > 0) { si_sa.sa_handler = stopit; if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &si_sa, 0) == -1) err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGALRM"); } bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg)); msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from; msg.msg_iov = &iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)ctrl; msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl); #endif iov.iov_base = packet; iov.iov_len = IP_MAXPACKET; if (preload == 0) pinger(); /* send the first ping */ else { if (npackets != 0 && preload > npackets) preload = npackets; while (preload--) /* fire off them quickies */ pinger(); } (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last); if (options & F_FLOOD) { intvl.tv_sec = 0; intvl.tv_nsec = 10000000; } else { intvl.tv_sec = interval / 1000; intvl.tv_nsec = interval % 1000 * 1000000; } almost_done = 0; while (!finish_up) { struct timespec now, timeout; fd_set rfds; int n; ssize_t cc; check_status(); if ((unsigned)srecv >= FD_SETSIZE) errx(EX_OSERR, "descriptor too large"); FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET(srecv, &rfds); (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); timespecadd(&last, &intvl, &timeout); timespecsub(&timeout, &now, &timeout); if (timeout.tv_sec < 0) timespecclear(&timeout); n = pselect(srecv + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout, NULL); if (n < 0) continue; /* Must be EINTR. */ if (n == 1) { struct timespec *tv = NULL; #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); #endif msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); if ((cc = recvmsg(srecv, &msg, 0)) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; warn("recvmsg"); continue; } /* If we have a 0 byte read from recvfrom continue */ if (cc == 0) continue; #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP if (cmsg != NULL && cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMP && cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof *tv)) { /* Copy to avoid alignment problems: */ memcpy(&now, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(now)); tv = &now; } #endif if (tv == NULL) { (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); tv = &now; } pr_pack((char *)packet, cc, &from, tv); if ((options & F_ONCE && nreceived) || (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)) break; } if (n == 0 || options & F_FLOOD) { if (sweepmax && sntransmitted == snpackets) { if (datalen + sweepincr > sweepmax) break; for (i = 0; i < sweepincr; i++) *datap++ = i; datalen += sweepincr; send_len = icmp_len + datalen; sntransmitted = 0; } if (!npackets || ntransmitted < npackets) pinger(); else { if (almost_done) break; almost_done = 1; intvl.tv_nsec = 0; if (nreceived) { intvl.tv_sec = 2 * tmax / 1000; if (!intvl.tv_sec) intvl.tv_sec = 1; } else { intvl.tv_sec = waittime / 1000; intvl.tv_nsec = waittime % 1000 * 1000000; } } (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last); if (ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 > nmissedmax) { nmissedmax = ntransmitted - nreceived - 1; if (options & F_MISSED) (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); } } } finish(); /* NOTREACHED */ exit(0); /* Make the compiler happy */ } /* * stopit -- * Set the global bit that causes the main loop to quit. * Do NOT call finish() from here, since finish() does far too much * to be called from a signal handler. */ void stopit(int sig __unused) { /* * When doing reverse DNS lookups, the finish_up flag might not * be noticed for a while. Just exit if we get a second SIGINT. */ if (!(options & F_NUMERIC) && finish_up) _exit(nreceived ? 0 : 2); finish_up = 1; } /* * pinger -- * Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet * will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID, * and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first TIMEVAL_LEN * bytes of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timespec" struct in * host byte-order, to compute the round-trip time. */ static void pinger(void) { struct timespec now; struct tv32 tv32; struct icmp icp; int cc, i; u_char *packet; packet = outpack; memcpy(&icp, outpack, ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len); icp.icmp_type = icmp_type; icp.icmp_code = 0; icp.icmp_cksum = 0; icp.icmp_seq = htons(ntransmitted); icp.icmp_id = ident; /* ID */ CLR(ntransmitted % mx_dup_ck); if ((options & F_TIME) || timing) { (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); /* * Truncate seconds down to 32 bits in order * to fit the timestamp within 8 bytes of the * packet. We're only concerned with * durations, not absolute times. */ tv32.tv32_sec = (uint32_t)htonl(now.tv_sec); tv32.tv32_nsec = (uint32_t)htonl(now.tv_nsec); if (options & F_TIME) icp.icmp_otime = htonl((now.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + now.tv_nsec / 1000000); if (timing) bcopy((void *)&tv32, (void *)&outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len], sizeof(tv32)); } memcpy(outpack, &icp, ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len); cc = ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len + datalen; /* compute ICMP checksum here */ icp.icmp_cksum = in_cksum(outpack, cc); /* Update icmp_cksum in the raw packet data buffer. */ memcpy(outpack + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_cksum), &icp.icmp_cksum, sizeof(icp.icmp_cksum)); if (options & F_HDRINCL) { struct ip ip; cc += sizeof(struct ip); ip.ip_len = htons(cc); /* Update ip_len in the raw packet data buffer. */ memcpy(outpackhdr + offsetof(struct ip, ip_len), &ip.ip_len, sizeof(ip.ip_len)); ip.ip_sum = in_cksum(outpackhdr, cc); /* Update ip_sum in the raw packet data buffer. */ memcpy(outpackhdr + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), &ip.ip_sum, sizeof(ip.ip_sum)); packet = outpackhdr; } i = send(ssend, (char *)packet, cc, 0); if (i < 0 || i != cc) { if (i < 0) { if (options & F_FLOOD && errno == ENOBUFS) { usleep(FLOOD_BACKOFF); return; } warn("sendto"); } else { warn("%s: partial write: %d of %d bytes", hostname, i, cc); } } ntransmitted++; sntransmitted++; if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_DOT) (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT[DOTidx++ % DOTlen], 1); } /* * pr_pack -- * Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets * which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!). */ static void pr_pack(char *buf, ssize_t cc, struct sockaddr_in *from, struct timespec *tv) { struct in_addr ina; u_char *cp, *dp, l; struct icmp icp; struct ip ip; const u_char *icmp_data_raw; ssize_t icmp_data_raw_len; double triptime; int dupflag, i, j, recv_len; int8_t hlen; uint16_t seq; static int old_rrlen; static char old_rr[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; struct ip oip; u_char oip_header_len; struct icmp oicmp; const u_char *oicmp_raw; /* * Get size of IP header of the received packet. * The header length is contained in the lower four bits of the first * byte and represents the number of 4 byte octets the header takes up. * * The IHL minimum value is 5 (20 bytes) and its maximum value is 15 * (60 bytes). */ memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof(l)); hlen = (l & 0x0f) << 2; /* Reject IP packets with a short header */ if (hlen < (int8_t) sizeof(struct ip)) { if (options & F_VERBOSE) warn("IHL too short (%d bytes) from %s", hlen, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); return; } memcpy(&ip, buf, sizeof(struct ip)); /* Check packet has enough data to carry a valid ICMP header */ recv_len = cc; if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) { if (options & F_VERBOSE) warn("packet too short (%zd bytes) from %s", cc, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); return; } icmp_data_raw_len = cc - (hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data)); icmp_data_raw = buf + hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data); /* Now the ICMP part */ cc -= hlen; memcpy(&icp, buf + hlen, MIN((ssize_t)sizeof(icp), cc)); if (icp.icmp_type == icmp_type_rsp) { if (icp.icmp_id != ident) return; /* 'Twas not our ECHO */ ++nreceived; triptime = 0.0; if (timing) { struct timespec tv1; struct tv32 tv32; const u_char *tp; tp = icmp_data_raw + phdr_len; if ((size_t)(cc - ICMP_MINLEN - phdr_len) >= sizeof(tv1)) { /* Copy to avoid alignment problems: */ memcpy(&tv32, tp, sizeof(tv32)); tv1.tv_sec = ntohl(tv32.tv32_sec); tv1.tv_nsec = ntohl(tv32.tv32_nsec); timespecsub(tv, &tv1, tv); triptime = ((double)tv->tv_sec) * 1000.0 + ((double)tv->tv_nsec) / 1000000.0; if (triptime < 0) { warnx("time of day goes back (%.3f ms)," " clamping time to 0", triptime); triptime = 0; } tsum += triptime; tsumsq += triptime * triptime; if (triptime < tmin) tmin = triptime; if (triptime > tmax) tmax = triptime; } else timing = 0; } seq = ntohs(icp.icmp_seq); if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { ++nrepeats; --nreceived; dupflag = 1; } else { SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); dupflag = 0; } if (options & F_QUIET) return; if (options & F_WAITTIME && triptime > waittime) { ++nrcvtimeout; return; } if (options & F_DOT) (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1); else { (void)printf("%zd bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%u", cc, pr_addr(from->sin_addr), seq); (void)printf(" ttl=%d", ip.ip_ttl); if (timing) (void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime); if (dupflag) (void)printf(" (DUP!)"); if (options & F_AUDIBLE) (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); if (options & F_MASK) { /* Just prentend this cast isn't ugly */ (void)printf(" mask=%s", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&(icp.icmp_mask))); } if (options & F_TIME) { (void)printf(" tso=%s", pr_ntime(icp.icmp_otime)); (void)printf(" tsr=%s", pr_ntime(icp.icmp_rtime)); (void)printf(" tst=%s", pr_ntime(icp.icmp_ttime)); } if (recv_len != send_len) { (void)printf( "\nwrong total length %d instead of %d", recv_len, send_len); } /* check the data */ cp = (u_char*)(buf + hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data) + phdr_len); dp = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len]; cc -= ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len; i = 0; if (timing) { /* don't check variable timestamp */ cp += TIMEVAL_LEN; dp += TIMEVAL_LEN; cc -= TIMEVAL_LEN; i += TIMEVAL_LEN; } for (; i < datalen && cc > 0; ++i, ++cp, ++dp, --cc) { if (*cp != *dp) { (void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x", i, *dp, *cp); (void)printf("\ncp:"); cp = (u_char*)(buf + hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data)); for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i, ++cp) { if ((i % 16) == 8) (void)printf("\n\t"); (void)printf("%2x ", *cp); } (void)printf("\ndp:"); cp = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN]; for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i, ++cp) { if ((i % 16) == 8) (void)printf("\n\t"); (void)printf("%2x ", *cp); } break; } } } } else { /* * We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY. * See if it's a reply to something that we sent. * We can compare IP destination, protocol, * and ICMP type and ID. * * Only print all the error messages if we are running * as root to avoid leaking information not normally * available to those not running as root. */ /* * If we don't have enough bytes for a quoted IP header and an * ICMP header then stop. */ if (icmp_data_raw_len < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct icmp))) { if (options & F_VERBOSE) warnx("quoted data too short (%zd bytes) from %s", icmp_data_raw_len, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); return; } memcpy(&oip_header_len, icmp_data_raw, sizeof(oip_header_len)); oip_header_len = (oip_header_len & 0x0f) << 2; /* Reject IP packets with a short header */ if (oip_header_len < sizeof(struct ip)) { if (options & F_VERBOSE) warnx("inner IHL too short (%d bytes) from %s", oip_header_len, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); return; } /* * Check against the actual IHL length, to protect against * quoated packets carrying IP options. */ if (icmp_data_raw_len < (ssize_t)(oip_header_len + sizeof(struct icmp))) { if (options & F_VERBOSE) warnx("inner packet too short (%zd bytes) from %s", icmp_data_raw_len, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); return; } memcpy(&oip, icmp_data_raw, sizeof(struct ip)); oicmp_raw = icmp_data_raw + oip_header_len; memcpy(&oicmp, oicmp_raw, sizeof(struct icmp)); if (((options & F_VERBOSE) && uid == 0) || (!(options & F_QUIET2) && (oip.ip_dst.s_addr == whereto.sin_addr.s_addr) && (oip.ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) && (oicmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO) && (oicmp.icmp_id == ident))) { (void)printf("%zd bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from->sin_addr)); pr_icmph(&icp, &oip, icmp_data_raw); } else return; } /* Display any IP options */ cp = (u_char *)buf + sizeof(struct ip); for (; hlen > (int)sizeof(struct ip); --hlen, ++cp) switch (*cp) { case IPOPT_EOL: hlen = 0; break; case IPOPT_LSRR: case IPOPT_SSRR: (void)printf(*cp == IPOPT_LSRR ? "\nLSRR: " : "\nSSRR: "); j = cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - IPOPT_MINOFF + 1; hlen -= 2; cp += 2; if (j >= INADDR_LEN && j <= hlen - (int)sizeof(struct ip)) { for (;;) { bcopy(++cp, &ina.s_addr, INADDR_LEN); if (ina.s_addr == 0) (void)printf("\t0.0.0.0"); else (void)printf("\t%s", pr_addr(ina)); hlen -= INADDR_LEN; cp += INADDR_LEN - 1; j -= INADDR_LEN; if (j < INADDR_LEN) break; (void)putchar('\n'); } } else (void)printf("\t(truncated route)\n"); break; case IPOPT_RR: j = cp[IPOPT_OLEN]; /* get length */ i = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]; /* and pointer */ hlen -= 2; cp += 2; if (i > j) i = j; i = i - IPOPT_MINOFF + 1; if (i < 0 || i > (hlen - (int)sizeof(struct ip))) { old_rrlen = 0; continue; } if (i == old_rrlen && !bcmp((char *)cp, old_rr, i) && !(options & F_DOT)) { (void)printf("\t(same route)"); hlen -= i; cp += i; break; } old_rrlen = i; bcopy((char *)cp, old_rr, i); (void)printf("\nRR: "); if (i >= INADDR_LEN && i <= hlen - (int)sizeof(struct ip)) { for (;;) { bcopy(++cp, &ina.s_addr, INADDR_LEN); if (ina.s_addr == 0) (void)printf("\t0.0.0.0"); else (void)printf("\t%s", pr_addr(ina)); hlen -= INADDR_LEN; cp += INADDR_LEN - 1; i -= INADDR_LEN; if (i < INADDR_LEN) break; (void)putchar('\n'); } } else (void)printf("\t(truncated route)"); break; case IPOPT_NOP: (void)printf("\nNOP"); break; default: (void)printf("\nunknown option %x", *cp); break; } if (!(options & F_DOT)) { (void)putchar('\n'); (void)fflush(stdout); } } /* * status -- * Print out statistics when SIGINFO is received. */ static void status(int sig __unused) { siginfo_p = 1; } static void check_status(void) { if (siginfo_p) { siginfo_p = 0; (void)fprintf(stderr, "\r%ld/%ld packets received (%.1f%%)", nreceived, ntransmitted, ntransmitted ? nreceived * 100.0 / ntransmitted : 0.0); if (nreceived && timing) (void)fprintf(stderr, " %.3f min / %.3f avg / %.3f max", tmin, tsum / (nreceived + nrepeats), tmax); (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } /* * finish -- * Print out statistics, and give up. */ static void finish(void) { (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); (void)putchar('\n'); (void)fflush(stdout); (void)printf("--- %s ping statistics ---\n", hostname); (void)printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted); (void)printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived); if (nrepeats) (void)printf("+%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats); if (ntransmitted) { if (nreceived > ntransmitted) (void)printf("-- somebody's printing up packets!"); else (void)printf("%.1f%% packet loss", ((ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100.0) / ntransmitted); } if (nrcvtimeout) (void)printf(", %ld packets out of wait time", nrcvtimeout); (void)putchar('\n'); if (nreceived && timing) { double n = nreceived + nrepeats; double avg = tsum / n; double vari = tsumsq / n - avg * avg; (void)printf( "round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n", tmin, avg, tmax, sqrt(vari)); } if (nreceived) exit(0); else exit(2); } /* * pr_icmph -- * Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header. */ static void pr_icmph(struct icmp *icp, struct ip *oip, const u_char *const oicmp_raw) { switch(icp->icmp_type) { case ICMP_ECHOREPLY: (void)printf("Echo Reply\n"); /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ break; case ICMP_UNREACH: switch(icp->icmp_code) { case ICMP_UNREACH_NET: (void)printf("Destination Net Unreachable\n"); break; case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST: (void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n"); break; case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL: (void)printf("Destination Protocol Unreachable\n"); break; case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT: (void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n"); break; case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG: (void)printf("frag needed and DF set (MTU %d)\n", ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu)); break; case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL: (void)printf("Source Route Failed\n"); break; case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB: (void)printf("Communication prohibited by filter\n"); break; default: (void)printf("Dest Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n", icp->icmp_code); break; } /* Print returned IP header information */ pr_iph(oip, oicmp_raw); break; case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH: (void)printf("Source Quench\n"); pr_iph(oip, oicmp_raw); break; case ICMP_REDIRECT: switch(icp->icmp_code) { case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET: (void)printf("Redirect Network"); break; case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST: (void)printf("Redirect Host"); break; case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET: (void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Network"); break; case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST: (void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Host"); break; default: (void)printf("Redirect, Bad Code: %d", icp->icmp_code); break; } (void)printf("(New addr: %s)\n", inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr)); pr_iph(oip, oicmp_raw); break; case ICMP_ECHO: (void)printf("Echo Request\n"); /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ break; case ICMP_TIMXCEED: switch(icp->icmp_code) { case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS: (void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n"); break; case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS: (void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n"); break; default: (void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n", icp->icmp_code); break; } pr_iph(oip, oicmp_raw); break; case ICMP_PARAMPROB: (void)printf("Parameter problem: pointer = 0x%02x\n", icp->icmp_hun.ih_pptr); pr_iph(oip, oicmp_raw); break; case ICMP_TSTAMP: (void)printf("Timestamp\n"); /* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */ break; case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY: (void)printf("Timestamp Reply\n"); /* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */ break; case ICMP_IREQ: (void)printf("Information Request\n"); /* XXX ID + Seq */ break; case ICMP_IREQREPLY: (void)printf("Information Reply\n"); /* XXX ID + Seq */ break; case ICMP_MASKREQ: (void)printf("Address Mask Request\n"); break; case ICMP_MASKREPLY: (void)printf("Address Mask Reply\n"); break; case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT: (void)printf("Router Advertisement\n"); break; case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT: (void)printf("Router Solicitation\n"); break; default: (void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d\n", icp->icmp_type); } } /* * pr_iph -- * Print an IP header with options. */ static void pr_iph(struct ip *ip, const u_char *cp) { struct in_addr ina; int hlen; hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; cp = cp + sizeof(struct ip); /* point to options */ (void)printf("Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst\n"); (void)printf(" %1x %1x %02x %04x %04x", ip->ip_v, ip->ip_hl, ip->ip_tos, ntohs(ip->ip_len), ntohs(ip->ip_id)); (void)printf(" %1x %04x", (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & 0xe000) >> 13, ntohs(ip->ip_off) & 0x1fff); (void)printf(" %02x %02x %04x", ip->ip_ttl, ip->ip_p, ntohs(ip->ip_sum)); memcpy(&ina, &ip->ip_src.s_addr, sizeof ina); (void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(ina)); memcpy(&ina, &ip->ip_dst.s_addr, sizeof ina); (void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(ina)); /* dump any option bytes */ while (hlen-- > (int)sizeof(struct ip)) { (void)printf("%02x", *cp++); } (void)putchar('\n'); } /* * pr_addr -- * Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with * a hostname. */ static char * pr_addr(struct in_addr ina) { struct hostent *hp; static char buf[16 + 3 + MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; if (options & F_NUMERIC) return inet_ntoa(ina); hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&ina, sizeof(ina), AF_INET); if (hp == NULL) return inet_ntoa(ina); (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s (%s)", hp->h_name, inet_ntoa(ina)); return(buf); } static char * pr_ntime(n_time timestamp) { static char buf[11]; int hour, min, sec; sec = ntohl(timestamp) / 1000; hour = sec / 60 / 60; min = (sec % (60 * 60)) / 60; sec = (sec % (60 * 60)) % 60; (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, sec); return (buf); } static void fill(char *bp, char *patp) { char *cp; int pat[16]; u_int ii, jj, kk; for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++) { if (!isxdigit(*cp)) errx(EX_USAGE, "patterns must be specified as hex digits"); } ii = sscanf(patp, "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6], &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12], &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]); if (ii > 0) for (kk = 0; kk <= maxpayload - (TIMEVAL_LEN + ii); kk += ii) for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj]; if (!(options & F_QUIET)) { (void)printf("PATTERN: 0x"); for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) (void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF); (void)printf("\n"); } } static cap_channel_t * capdns_setup(void) { cap_channel_t *capcas, *capdnsloc; #ifdef WITH_CASPER const char *types[2]; int families[1]; #endif capcas = cap_init(); if (capcas == NULL) err(1, "unable to create casper process"); capdnsloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.dns"); /* Casper capability no longer needed. */ cap_close(capcas); if (capdnsloc == NULL) err(1, "unable to open system.dns service"); #ifdef WITH_CASPER types[0] = "NAME2ADDR"; types[1] = "ADDR2NAME"; if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdnsloc, types, 2) < 0) err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); families[0] = AF_INET; if (cap_dns_family_limit(capdnsloc, families, 1) < 0) err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); #endif return (capdnsloc); }