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.Dd February 25, 2012
.Dt PMC.WESTMERE 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmc.westmere
.Nd measurement events for
.Tn Intel
.Tn Westmere
family CPUs
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libpmc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In pmc.h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Tn Intel
.Tn "Westmere"
CPUs contain PMCs conforming to version 2 of the
.Tn Intel
performance measurement architecture.
These CPUs may contain up to three classes of PMCs:
.Bl -tag -width "Li PMC_CLASS_IAP"
.It Li PMC_CLASS_IAF
Fixed-function counters that count only one hardware event per counter.
.It Li PMC_CLASS_IAP
Programmable counters that may be configured to count one of a defined
set of hardware events.
.El
.Pp
The number of PMCs available in each class and their widths need to be
determined at run time by calling
.Xr pmc_cpuinfo 3 .
.Pp
Intel Westmere PMCs are documented in
.Rs
.%B "Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developes Manual"
.%T "Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2"
.%N "Order Number: 253669-033US"
.%D December 2009
.%Q "Intel Corporation"
.Re
.Ss WESTMERE FIXED FUNCTION PMCS
These PMCs and their supported events are documented in
.Xr pmc.iaf 3 .
.Ss WESTMERE PROGRAMMABLE PMCS
The programmable PMCs support the following capabilities:
.Bl -column "PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT" "Support"
.It Em Capability Ta Em Support
.It PMC_CAP_CASCADE Ta \&No
.It PMC_CAP_EDGE Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_INVERT Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_READ Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_PRECISE Ta \&No
.It PMC_CAP_SYSTEM Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_TAGGING Ta \&No
.It PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_USER Ta Yes
.It PMC_CAP_WRITE Ta Yes
.El
.Ss Event Qualifiers
Event specifiers for these PMCs support the following common
qualifiers:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Li rsp= Ns Ar value
Configure the Off-core Response bits.
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Li DMND_DATA_RD
Counts the number of demand and DCU prefetch data reads of full
and partial cachelines as well as demand data page table entry
cacheline reads.
Does not count L2 data read prefetches or
instruction fetches.
.It Li DMND_RFO
Counts the number of demand and DCU prefetch reads for ownership
(RFO) requests generated by a write to data cacheline.
Does not count L2 RFO.
.It Li DMND_IFETCH
Counts the number of demand and DCU prefetch instruction cacheline
reads.
Does not count L2 code read prefetches.
WB
Counts the number of writeback (modified to exclusive) transactions.
.It Li PF_DATA_RD
Counts the number of data cacheline reads generated by L2 prefetchers.
.It Li PF_RFO
Counts the number of RFO requests generated by L2 prefetchers.
.It Li PF_IFETCH
Counts the number of code reads generated by L2 prefetchers.
.It Li OTHER
Counts one of the following transaction types, including L3 invalidate,
I/O, full or partial writes, WC or non-temporal stores, CLFLUSH, Fences,
lock, unlock, split lock.
.It Li UNCORE_HIT
L3 Hit: local or remote home requests that hit L3 cache in the uncore
with no coherency actions required (snooping).
.It Li OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP
L3 Hit: local or remote home requests that hit L3 cache in the uncore
and was serviced by another core with a cross core snoop where no modified
copies were found (clean).
.It Li OTHER_CORE_HITM
L3 Hit: local or remote home requests that hit L3 cache in the uncore
and was serviced by another core with a cross core snoop where modified
copies were found (HITM).
.It Li REMOTE_CACHE_FWD
L3 Miss: local homed requests that missed the L3 cache and was serviced
by forwarded data following a cross package snoop where no modified
copies found. (Remote home requests are not counted)
.It Li REMOTE_DRAM
L3 Miss: remote home requests that missed the L3 cache and were serviced
by remote DRAM.
.It Li LOCAL_DRAM
L3 Miss: local home requests that missed the L3 cache and were serviced
by local DRAM.
.It Li NON_DRAM
Non-DRAM requests that were serviced by IOH.
.El
.It Li cmask= Ns Ar value
Configure the PMC to increment only if the number of configured
events measured in a cycle is greater than or equal to
.Ar value .
.It Li edge
Configure the PMC to count the number of de-asserted to asserted
transitions of the conditions expressed by the other qualifiers.
If specified, the counter will increment only once whenever a
condition becomes true, irrespective of the number of clocks during
which the condition remains true.
.It Li inv
Invert the sense of comparison when the
.Dq Li cmask
qualifier is present, making the counter increment when the number of
events per cycle is less than the value specified by the
.Dq Li cmask
qualifier.
.It Li os
Configure the PMC to count events happening at processor privilege
level 0.
.It Li usr
Configure the PMC to count events occurring at privilege levels 1, 2
or 3.
.El
.Pp
If neither of the
.Dq Li os
or
.Dq Li usr
qualifiers are specified, the default is to enable both.
.Ss Event Specifiers (Programmable PMCs)
Westmere programmable PMCs support the following events:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Li LOAD_BLOCK.OVERLAP_STORE
.Pq Event 03H , Umask 02H
Loads that partially overlap an earlier store
.It Li SB_DRAIN.ANY
.Pq Event 04H , Umask 07H
All Store buffer stall cycles
.It Li MISALIGN_MEMORY.STORE
.Pq Event 05H , Umask 02H
All store referenced with misaligned address
.It Li STORE_BLOCKS.AT_RET
.Pq Event 06H , Umask 04H
Counts number of loads delayed with at-Retirement block code.
The following
loads need to be executed at retirement and wait for all senior stores on
the same thread to be drained: load splitting across 4K boundary (page
split), load accessing uncacheable (UC or USWC) memory, load lock, and load
with page table in UC or USWC memory region.
.It Li STORE_BLOCKS.L1D_BLOCK
.Pq Event 06H , Umask 08H
Cacheable loads delayed with L1D block code
.It Li PARTIAL_ADDRESS_ALIAS
.Pq Event 07H , Umask 01H
Counts false dependency due to partial address aliasing
.It Li DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY
.Pq Event 08H , Umask 01H
Counts all load misses that cause a page walk
.It Li DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.WALK_COMPLETED
.Pq Event 08H , Umask 02H
Counts number of completed page walks due to load miss in the STLB.
.It Li DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.WALK_CYCLES
.Pq Event 08H , Umask 04H
Cycles PMH is busy with a page walk due to a load miss in the STLB.
.It Li DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.STLB_HIT
.Pq Event 08H , Umask 10H
Number of cache load STLB hits
.It Li DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.PDE_MISS
.Pq Event 08H , Umask 20H
Number of DTLB cache load misses where the low part of the linear to
physical address translation was missed.
.It Li MEM_INST_RETIRED.LOADS
.Pq Event 0BH , Umask 01H
Counts the number of instructions with an architecturally-visible store
retired on the architected path.
In conjunction with ld_lat facility
.It Li MEM_INST_RETIRED.STORES
.Pq Event 0BH , Umask 02H
Counts the number of instructions with an architecturally-visible store
retired on the architected path.
In conjunction with ld_lat facility
.It Li MEM_INST_RETIRED.LATENCY_ABOVE_THRESHOLD
.Pq Event 0BH , Umask 10H
Counts the number of instructions exceeding the latency specified with
ld_lat facility.
In conjunction with ld_lat facility
.It Li MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS
.Pq Event 0CH , Umask 01H
The event counts the number of retired stores that missed the DTLB.
The DTLB miss is not counted if the store operation causes a fault.
Does not counter prefetches.
Counts both primary and secondary misses to the TLB
.It Li UOPS_ISSUED.ANY
.Pq Event 0EH , Umask 01H
Counts the number of Uops issued by the Register Allocation Table to the
Reservation Station, i.e. the UOPs issued from the front end to the back
end.
.It Li UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES
.Pq Event 0EH , Umask 01H
Counts the number of cycles no Uops issued by the Register Allocation Table
to the Reservation Station, i.e. the UOPs issued from the front end to the
back end.
set invert=1, cmask = 1
.It Li UOPS_ISSUED.FUSED
.Pq Event 0EH , Umask 02H
Counts the number of fused Uops that were issued from the Register
Allocation Table to the Reservation Station.
.It Li MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.LOCAL_HITM
.Pq Event 0FH , Umask 02H
Load instructions retired that HIT modified data in sibling core (Precise
Event)
.It Li MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.LOCAL_DRAM_AND_REMOTE_CACHE_HIT
.Pq Event 0FH , Umask 08H
Load instructions retired local dram and remote cache HIT data sources
(Precise Event)
.It Li MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.LOCAL_DRAM
.Pq Event 0FH , Umask 10H
Load instructions retired with a data source of local DRAM or locally homed
remote cache HITM (Precise Event)
.It Li MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.REMOTE_DRAM
.Pq Event 0FH , Umask 20H
Load instructions retired remote DRAM and remote home-remote cache HITM
(Precise Event)
.It Li MEM_UNCORE_RETIRED.UNCACHEABLE
.Pq Event 0FH , Umask 80H
Load instructions retired I/O (Precise Event)
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.X87
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of FP Computational Uops Executed.
The number of FADD,
FSUB, FCOM, FMULs, integer MULsand IMULs, FDIVs, FPREMs, FSQRTS, integer
DIVs, and IDIVs.
This event does not distinguish an FADD used in the middle
of a transcendental flow from a separate FADD instruction.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.MMX
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 02H
Counts number of MMX Uops executed.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.SSE_FP
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 04H
Counts number of SSE and SSE2 FP uops executed.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.SSE2_INTEGER
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 08H
Counts number of SSE2 integer uops executed.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.SSE_FP_PACKED
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 10H
Counts number of SSE FP packed uops executed.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.SSE_FP_SCALAR
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 20H
Counts number of SSE FP scalar uops executed.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.SSE_SINGLE_PRECISION
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 40H
Counts number of SSE* FP single precision uops executed.
.It Li FP_COMP_OPS_EXE.SSE_DOUBLE_PRECISION
.Pq Event 10H , Umask 80H
Counts number of SSE* FP double precision uops executed.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.PACKED_MPY
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 01H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer multiply operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.PACKED_SHIFT
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 02H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer shift operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.PACK
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 04H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer pack operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.UNPACK
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 08H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer unpack operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.PACKED_LOGICAL
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 10H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer logical operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.PACKED_ARITH
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 20H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer arithmetic operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_128.SHUFFLE_MOVE
.Pq Event 12H , Umask 40H
Counts number of 128 bit SIMD integer shuffle and move operations.
.It Li LOAD_DISPATCH.RS
.Pq Event 13H , Umask 01H
Counts number of loads dispatched from the Reservation Station that bypass
the Memory Order Buffer.
.It Li LOAD_DISPATCH.RS_DELAYED
.Pq Event 13H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of delayed RS dispatches at the stage latch.
If an RS dispatch can not bypass to LB, it has another chance to dispatch
from the one-cycle delayed staging latch before it is written into the LB.
.It Li LOAD_DISPATCH.MOB
.Pq Event 13H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of loads dispatched from the Reservation Station to the
Memory Order Buffer.
.It Li LOAD_DISPATCH.ANY
.Pq Event 13H , Umask 07H
Counts all loads dispatched from the Reservation Station.
.It Li ARITH.CYCLES_DIV_BUSY
.Pq Event 14H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of cycles the divider is busy executing divide or square
root operations.
The divide can be integer, X87 or Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE).
The square root operation can be either X87 or SSE.
Set 'edge =1, invert=1, cmask=1' to count the number of divides.
Count may be incorrect When SMT is on
.It Li ARITH.MUL
.Pq Event 14H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of multiply operations executed.
This includes integer as
well as floating point multiply operations but excludes DPPS mul and MPSAD.
Count may be incorrect When SMT is on
.It Li INST_QUEUE_WRITES
.Pq Event 17H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of instructions written into the instruction queue every
cycle.
.It Li INST_DECODED.DEC0
.Pq Event 18H , Umask 01H
Counts number of instructions that require decoder 0 to be decoded.
Usually, this means that the instruction maps to more than 1 uop
.It Li TWO_UOP_INSTS_DECODED
.Pq Event 19H , Umask 01H
An instruction that generates two uops was decoded
.It Li INST_QUEUE_WRITE_CYCLES
.Pq Event 1EH , Umask 01H
This event counts the number of cycles during which instructions are written
to the instruction queue.
Dividing this counter by the number of
instructions written to the instruction queue (INST_QUEUE_WRITES) yields the
average number of instructions decoded each cycle.
If this number is less
than four and the pipe stalls, this indicates that the decoder is failing to
decode enough instructions per cycle to sustain the 4-wide pipeline.
If SSE* instructions that are 6 bytes or longer arrive one after another,
then front end throughput may limit execution speed.
In such case,
.It Li LSD_OVERFLOW
.Pq Event 20H , Umask 01H
Number of loops that can not stream from the instruction queue.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.LD_HIT
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 01H
Counts number of loads that hit the L2 cache.
L2 loads include both L1D demand misses as well as L1D prefetches.
L2 loads can be rejected for various reasons.
Only non rejected loads are counted.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of loads that miss the L2 cache.
L2 loads include both L1D demand misses as well as L1D prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.LOADS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 03H
Counts all L2 load requests.
L2 loads include both L1D demand misses as well as L1D prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.RFO_HIT
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of store RFO requests that hit the L2 cache.
L2 RFO requests include both L1D demand RFO misses as well as L1D RFO
prefetches.
Count includes WC memory requests, where the data is not fetched but the
permission to write the line is required.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 08H
Counts the number of store RFO requests that miss the L2 cache.
L2 RFO requests include both L1D demand RFO misses as well as L1D RFO
prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.RFOS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 0CH
Counts all L2 store RFO requests.
L2 RFO requests include both L1D demand
RFO misses as well as L1D RFO prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.IFETCH_HIT
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 10H
Counts number of instruction fetches that hit the L2 cache.
L2 instruction fetches include both L1I demand misses as well as L1I
instruction prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.IFETCH_MISS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 20H
Counts number of instruction fetches that miss the L2 cache.
L2 instruction fetches include both L1I demand misses as well as L1I
instruction prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.IFETCHES
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 30H
Counts all instruction fetches.
L2 instruction fetches include both L1I
demand misses as well as L1I instruction prefetches.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.PREFETCH_HIT
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 40H
Counts L2 prefetch hits for both code and data.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.PREFETCH_MISS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask 80H
Counts L2 prefetch misses for both code and data.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.PREFETCHES
.Pq Event 24H , Umask C0H
Counts all L2 prefetches for both code and data.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.MISS
.Pq Event 24H , Umask AAH
Counts all L2 misses for both code and data.
.It Li L2_RQSTS.REFERENCES
.Pq Event 24H , Umask FFH
Counts all L2 requests for both code and data.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.DEMAND.I_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 01H
Counts number of L2 data demand loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the I (invalid) state, i.e. a cache miss.
L2 demand loads are both L1D demand misses and L1D prefetches.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.DEMAND.S_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 02H
Counts number of L2 data demand loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the S (shared) state.
L2 demand loads are both L1D demand misses and L1D
prefetches.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.DEMAND.E_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 04H
Counts number of L2 data demand loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the E (exclusive) state.
L2 demand loads are both L1D demand misses and
L1D prefetches.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.DEMAND.M_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 08H
Counts number of L2 data demand loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the M (modified) state.
L2 demand loads are both L1D demand misses and
L1D prefetches.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.DEMAND.MESI
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 0FH
Counts all L2 data demand requests.
L2 demand loads are both L1D demand
misses and L1D prefetches.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.PREFETCH.I_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 10H
Counts number of L2 prefetch data loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the I (invalid) state, i.e. a cache miss.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.PREFETCH.S_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 20H
Counts number of L2 prefetch data loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the S (shared) state.
A prefetch RFO will miss on an S state line, while
a prefetch read will hit on an S state line.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.PREFETCH.E_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 40H
Counts number of L2 prefetch data loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the E (exclusive) state.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.PREFETCH.M_STATE
.Pq Event 26H , Umask 80H
Counts number of L2 prefetch data loads where the cache line to be loaded is
in the M (modified) state.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.PREFETCH.MESI
.Pq Event 26H , Umask F0H
Counts all L2 prefetch requests.
.It Li L2_DATA_RQSTS.ANY
.Pq Event 26H , Umask FFH
Counts all L2 data requests.
.It Li L2_WRITE.RFO.I_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 01H
Counts number of L2 demand store RFO requests where the cache line to be
loaded is in the I (invalid) state, i.e, a cache miss.
The L1D prefetcher
does not issue a RFO prefetch.
This is a demand RFO request
.It Li L2_WRITE.RFO.S_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 02H
Counts number of L2 store RFO requests where the cache line to be loaded is
in the S (shared) state.
The L1D prefetcher does not issue a RFO prefetch.
This is a demand RFO request.
.It Li L2_WRITE.RFO.M_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 08H
Counts number of L2 store RFO requests where the cache line to be loaded is
in the M (modified) state.
The L1D prefetcher does not issue a RFO prefetch.
This is a demand RFO request.
.It Li L2_WRITE.RFO.HIT
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 0EH
Counts number of L2 store RFO requests where the cache line to be loaded is
in either the S, E or M states.
The L1D prefetcher does not issue a RFO
prefetch.
This is a demand RFO request
.It Li L2_WRITE.RFO.MESI
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 0FH
Counts all L2 store RFO requests.The L1D prefetcher does not issue a RFO
prefetch.
This is a demand RFO request.
.It Li L2_WRITE.LOCK.I_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 10H
Counts number of L2 demand lock RFO requests where the cache line to be
loaded is in the I (invalid) state, i.e. a cache miss.
.It Li L2_WRITE.LOCK.S_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 20H
Counts number of L2 lock RFO requests where the cache line to be loaded is
in the S (shared) state.
.It Li L2_WRITE.LOCK.E_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 40H
Counts number of L2 demand lock RFO requests where the cache line to be
loaded is in the E (exclusive) state.
.It Li L2_WRITE.LOCK.M_STATE
.Pq Event 27H , Umask 80H
Counts number of L2 demand lock RFO requests where the cache line to be
loaded is in the M (modified) state.
.It Li L2_WRITE.LOCK.HIT
.Pq Event 27H , Umask E0H
Counts number of L2 demand lock RFO requests where the cache line to be
loaded is in either the S, E, or M state.
.It Li L2_WRITE.LOCK.MESI
.Pq Event 27H , Umask F0H
Counts all L2 demand lock RFO requests.
.It Li L1D_WB_L2.I_STATE
.Pq Event 28H , Umask 01H
Counts number of L1 writebacks to the L2 where the cache line to be written
is in the I (invalid) state, i.e. a cache miss.
.It Li L1D_WB_L2.S_STATE
.Pq Event 28H , Umask 02H
Counts number of L1 writebacks to the L2 where the cache line to be written
is in the S state.
.It Li L1D_WB_L2.E_STATE
.Pq Event 28H , Umask 04H
Counts number of L1 writebacks to the L2 where the cache line to be written
is in the E (exclusive) state.
.It Li L1D_WB_L2.M_STATE
.Pq Event 28H , Umask 08H
Counts number of L1 writebacks to the L2 where the cache line to be written
is in the M (modified) state.
.It Li L1D_WB_L2.MESI
.Pq Event 28H , Umask 0FH
Counts all L1 writebacks to the L2.
.It Li L3_LAT_CACHE.REFERENCE
.Pq Event 2EH , Umask 02H
Counts uncore Last Level Cache references.
Because cache hierarchy, cache
sizes and other implementation-specific characteristics; value comparison to
estimate performance differences is not recommended.
See Table A-1.
.It Li L3_LAT_CACHE.MISS
.Pq Event 2EH , Umask 01H
Counts uncore Last Level Cache misses.
Because cache hierarchy, cache sizes
and other implementation-specific characteristics; value comparison to
estimate performance differences is not recommended.
See Table A-1.
.It Li CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P
.Pq Event 3CH , Umask 00H
Counts the number of thread cycles while the thread is not in a halt state.
The thread enters the halt state when it is running the HLT instruction.
The core frequency may change from time to time due to power or thermal
throttling.
see Table A-1
.It Li CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF_P
.Pq Event 3CH , Umask 01H
Increments at the frequency of TSC when not halted.
see Table A-1
.It Li DTLB_MISSES.ANY
.Pq Event 49H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of misses in the STLB which causes a page walk.
.It Li DTLB_MISSES.WALK_COMPLETED
.Pq Event 49H , Umask 02H
Counts number of misses in the STLB which resulted in a completed page walk.
.It Li DTLB_MISSES.WALK_CYCLES
.Pq Event 49H , Umask 04H
Counts cycles of page walk due to misses in the STLB.
.It Li DTLB_MISSES.STLB_HIT
.Pq Event 49H , Umask 10H
Counts the number of DTLB first level misses that hit in the second level
TLB.
This event is only relevant if the core contains multiple DTLB levels.
.It Li DTLB_MISSES.LARGE_WALK_COMPLETED
.Pq Event 49H , Umask 80H
Counts number of completed large page walks due to misses in the STLB.
.It Li LOAD_HIT_PRE
.Pq Event 4CH , Umask 01H
Counts load operations sent to the L1 data cache while a previous SSE
prefetch instruction to the same cache line has started prefetching but has
not yet finished.
.It Li L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS
.Pq Event 4EH , Umask 01H
Counts number of hardware prefetch requests dispatched out of the prefetch
FIFO.
.It Li L1D_PREFETCH.MISS
.Pq Event 4EH , Umask 02H
Counts number of hardware prefetch requests that miss the L1D.
There are two
prefetchers in the L1D.
A streamer, which predicts lines sequentially after
this one should be fetched, and the IP prefetcher that remembers access
patterns for the current instruction.
The streamer prefetcher stops on an
L1D hit, while the IP prefetcher does not.
.It Li L1D_PREFETCH.TRIGGERS
.Pq Event 4EH , Umask 04H
Counts number of prefetch requests triggered by the Finite State Machine and
pushed into the prefetch FIFO.
Some of the prefetch requests are dropped due
to overwrites or competition between the IP index prefetcher and streamer
prefetcher.
The prefetch FIFO contains 4 entries.
.It Li EPT.WALK_CYCLES
.Pq Event 4FH , Umask 10H
Counts Extended Page walk cycles.
.It Li L1D.REPL
.Pq Event 51H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of lines brought into the L1 data cache.
Counter 0, 1 only.
.It Li L1D.M_REPL
.Pq Event 51H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of modified lines brought into the L1 data cache.
Counter 0, 1 only.
.It Li L1D.M_EVICT
.Pq Event 51H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of modified lines evicted from the L1 data cache due to
replacement.
Counter 0, 1 only.
.It Li L1D.M_SNOOP_EVICT
.Pq Event 51H , Umask 08H
Counts the number of modified lines evicted from the L1 data cache due to
snoop HITM intervention.
Counter 0, 1 only
.It Li L1D_CACHE_PREFETCH_LOCK_FB_HIT
.Pq Event 52H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of cacheable load lock speculated instructions accepted
into the fill buffer.
.It Li L1D_CACHE_LOCK_FB_HIT
.Pq Event 53H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of cacheable load lock speculated or retired instructions
accepted into the fill buffer.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.DEMAND.READ_DATA
.Pq Event 60H , Umask 01H
Counts weighted cycles of offcore demand data read requests.
Does not include L2 prefetch requests.
Counter 0.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.DEMAND.READ_CODE
.Pq Event 60H , Umask 02H
Counts weighted cycles of offcore demand code read requests.
Does not include L2 prefetch requests.
Counter 0.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.DEMAND.RFO
.Pq Event 60H , Umask 04H
Counts weighted cycles of offcore demand RFO requests.
Does not include L2 prefetch requests.
Counter 0.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.ANY.READ
.Pq Event 60H , Umask 08H
Counts weighted cycles of offcore read requests of any kind.
Include L2 prefetch requests.
Counter 0.
.It Li CACHE_LOCK_CYCLES.L1D_L2
.Pq Event 63H , Umask 01H
Cycle count during which the L1D and L2 are locked.
A lock is asserted when
there is a locked memory access, due to uncacheable memory, a locked
operation that spans two cache lines, or a page walk from an uncacheable
page table.
Counter 0, 1 only.
L1D and L2 locks have a very high performance penalty and
it is highly recommended to avoid such accesses.
.It Li CACHE_LOCK_CYCLES.L1D
.Pq Event 63H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of cycles that cacheline in the L1 data cache unit is
locked.
Counter 0, 1 only.
.It Li IO_TRANSACTIONS
.Pq Event 6CH , Umask 01H
Counts the number of completed I/O transactions.
.It Li L1I.HITS
.Pq Event 80H , Umask 01H
Counts all instruction fetches that hit the L1 instruction cache.
.It Li L1I.MISSES
.Pq Event 80H , Umask 02H
Counts all instruction fetches that miss the L1I cache.
This includes
instruction cache misses, streaming buffer misses, victim cache misses and
uncacheable fetches.
An instruction fetch miss is counted only once and not
once for every cycle it is outstanding.
.It Li L1I.READS
.Pq Event 80H , Umask 03H
Counts all instruction fetches, including uncacheable fetches that bypass
the L1I.
.It Li L1I.CYCLES_STALLED
.Pq Event 80H , Umask 04H
Cycle counts for which an instruction fetch stalls due to a L1I cache miss,
ITLB miss or ITLB fault.
.It Li LARGE_ITLB.HIT
.Pq Event 82H , Umask 01H
Counts number of large ITLB hits.
.It Li ITLB_MISSES.ANY
.Pq Event 85H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of misses in all levels of the ITLB which causes a page
walk.
.It Li ITLB_MISSES.WALK_COMPLETED
.Pq Event 85H , Umask 02H
Counts number of misses in all levels of the ITLB which resulted in a
completed page walk.
.It Li ITLB_MISSES.WALK_CYCLES
.Pq Event 85H , Umask 04H
Counts ITLB miss page walk cycles.
.It Li ITLB_MISSES.LARGE_WALK_COMPLETED
.Pq Event 85H , Umask 80H
Counts number of completed large page walks due to misses in the STLB.
.It Li ILD_STALL.LCP
.Pq Event 87H , Umask 01H
Cycles Instruction Length Decoder stalls due to length changing prefixes:
66, 67 or REX.W (for EM64T) instructions which change the length of the
decoded instruction.
.It Li ILD_STALL.MRU
.Pq Event 87H , Umask 02H
Instruction Length Decoder stall cycles due to Brand Prediction Unit (PBU)
Most Recently Used (MRU) bypass.
.It Li ILD_STALL.IQ_FULL
.Pq Event 87H , Umask 04H
Stall cycles due to a full instruction queue.
.It Li ILD_STALL.REGEN
.Pq Event 87H , Umask 08H
Counts the number of regen stalls.
.It Li ILD_STALL.ANY
.Pq Event 87H , Umask 0FH
Counts any cycles the Instruction Length Decoder is stalled.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.COND
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of conditional near branch instructions executed, but not
necessarily retired.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.DIRECT
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 02H
Counts all unconditional near branch instructions excluding calls and
indirect branches.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.INDIRECT_NON_CALL
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of executed indirect near branch instructions that are not
calls.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.NON_CALLS
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 07H
Counts all non call near branch instructions executed, but not necessarily
retired.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.RETURN_NEAR
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 08H
Counts indirect near branches that have a return mnemonic.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.DIRECT_NEAR_CALL
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 10H
Counts unconditional near call branch instructions, excluding non call
branch, executed.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.INDIRECT_NEAR_CALL
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 20H
Counts indirect near calls, including both register and memory indirect,
executed.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.NEAR_CALLS
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 30H
Counts all near call branches executed, but not necessarily retired.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.TAKEN
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 40H
Counts taken near branches executed, but not necessarily retired.
.It Li BR_INST_EXEC.ANY
.Pq Event 88H , Umask 7FH
Counts all near executed branches (not necessarily retired).
This includes only instructions and not micro-op branches.
Frequent branching is not necessarily a major performance issue.
However frequent branch mispredictions may be a problem.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.COND
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of mispredicted conditional near branch instructions
executed, but not necessarily retired.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.DIRECT
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 02H
Counts mispredicted macro unconditional near branch instructions, excluding
calls and indirect branches (should always be 0).
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.INDIRECT_NON_CALL
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of executed mispredicted indirect near branch instructions
that are not calls.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.NON_CALLS
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 07H
Counts mispredicted non call near branches executed, but not necessarily
retired.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.RETURN_NEAR
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 08H
Counts mispredicted indirect branches that have a rear return mnemonic.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.DIRECT_NEAR_CALL
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 10H
Counts mispredicted non-indirect near calls executed, (should always be 0).
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.INDIRECT_NEAR_CALL
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 20H
Counts mispredicted indirect near calls executed, including both register
and memory indirect.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.NEAR_CALLS
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 30H
Counts all mispredicted near call branches executed, but not necessarily
retired.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.TAKEN
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 40H
Counts executed mispredicted near branches that are taken, but not
necessarily retired.
.It Li BR_MISP_EXEC.ANY
.Pq Event 89H , Umask 7FH
Counts the number of mispredicted near branch instructions that were
executed, but not necessarily retired.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.ANY
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of Allocator resource related stalls.
Includes register renaming buffer entries, memory buffer entries.
In addition to resource related stalls, this event counts some other events.
Includes stalls arising
during branch misprediction recovery, such as if retirement of the
mispredicted branch is delayed and stalls arising while store buffer is
draining from synchronizing operations.
Does not include stalls due to SuperQ (off core) queue full, too many cache
misses, etc.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.LOAD
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 02H
Counts the cycles of stall due to lack of load buffer for load operation.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.RS_FULL
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 04H
This event counts the number of cycles when the number of instructions in
the pipeline waiting for execution reaches the limit the processor can
handle.
A high count of this event indicates that there are long latency
operations in the pipe (possibly load and store operations that miss the L2
cache, or instructions dependent upon instructions further down the pipeline
that have yet to retire.
When RS is full, new instructions can not enter the reservation station and
start execution.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.STORE
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 08H
This event counts the number of cycles that a resource related stall will
occur due to the number of store instructions reaching the limit of the
pipeline, (i.e. all store buffers are used).
The stall ends when a store
instruction commits its data to the cache or memory.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.ROB_FULL
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 10H
Counts the cycles of stall due to re- order buffer full.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.FPCW
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 20H
Counts the number of cycles while execution was stalled due to writing the
floating-point unit (FPU) control word.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.MXCSR
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 40H
Stalls due to the MXCSR register rename occurring to close to a previous
MXCSR rename.
The MXCSR provides control and status for the MMX registers.
.It Li RESOURCE_STALLS.OTHER
.Pq Event A2H , Umask 80H
Counts the number of cycles while execution was stalled due to other
resource issues.
.It Li MACRO_INSTS.FUSIONS_DECODED
.Pq Event A6H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of instructions decoded that are macro-fused but not
necessarily executed or retired.
.It Li BACLEAR_FORCE_IQ
.Pq Event A7H , Umask 01H
Counts number of times a BACLEAR was forced by the Instruction Queue.
The IQ is also responsible for providing conditional branch prediction
direction based on a static scheme and dynamic data provided by the L2
Branch Prediction Unit.
If the conditional branch target is not found in the Target
Array and the IQ predicts that the branch is taken, then the IQ will force
the Branch Address Calculator to issue a BACLEAR.
Each BACLEAR asserted by
the BAC generates approximately an 8 cycle bubble in the instruction fetch
pipeline.
.It Li LSD.UOPS
.Pq Event A8H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of micro-ops delivered by loop stream detector
Use cmask=1 and invert to count cycles
.It Li ITLB_FLUSH
.Pq Event AEH , Umask 01H
Counts the number of ITLB flushes
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.DEMAND.READ_DATA
.Pq Event B0H , Umask 01H
Counts number of offcore demand data read requests.
Does not count L2 prefetch requests.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.DEMAND.READ_CODE
.Pq Event B0H , Umask 02H
Counts number of offcore demand code read requests.
Does not count L2 prefetch requests.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.DEMAND.RFO
.Pq Event B0H , Umask 04H
Counts number of offcore demand RFO requests.
Does not count L2 prefetch requests.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.ANY.READ
.Pq Event B0H , Umask 08H
Counts number of offcore read requests.
Includes L2 prefetch requests.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.ANY.RFO
.Pq Event 80H , Umask 10H
Counts number of offcore RFO requests.
Includes L2 prefetch requests.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.L1D_WRITEBACK
.Pq Event B0H , Umask 40H
Counts number of L1D writebacks to the uncore.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS.ANY
.Pq Event B0H , Umask 80H
Counts all offcore requests.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT0
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 01H
Counts number of Uops executed that were issued on port 0.
Port 0 handles integer arithmetic, SIMD and FP add Uops.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT1
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 02H
Counts number of Uops executed that were issued on port 1.
Port 1 handles integer arithmetic, SIMD, integer shift, FP multiply and
FP divide Uops.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT2_CORE
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 04H
Counts number of Uops executed that were issued on port 2.
Port 2 handles the load Uops.
This is a core count only and can not be collected per
thread.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT3_CORE
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 08H
Counts number of Uops executed that were issued on port 3.
Port 3 handles store Uops.
This is a core count only and can not be collected per thread.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT4_CORE
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 10H
Counts number of Uops executed that where issued on port 4.
Port 4 handles the value to be stored for the store Uops issued on port 3.
This is a core count only and can not be collected per thread.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES_NO_PORT5
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 1FH
Counts number of cycles there are one or more uops being executed and were
issued on ports 0-4.
This is a core count only and can not be collected per thread.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT5
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 20H
Counts number of Uops executed that where issued on port 5.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 3FH
Counts number of cycles there are one or more uops being executed on any
ports.
This is a core count only and can not be collected per thread.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT015
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 40H
Counts number of Uops executed that where issued on port 0, 1, or 5.
Use cmask=1, invert=1 to count stall cycles.
.It Li UOPS_EXECUTED.PORT234
.Pq Event B1H , Umask 80H
Counts number of Uops executed that where issued on port 2, 3, or 4.
.It Li OFFCORE_REQUESTS_SQ_FULL
.Pq Event B2H , Umask 01H
Counts number of cycles the SQ is full to handle off-core requests.
.It Li SNOOPQ_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.DATA
.Pq Event B3H , Umask 01H
Counts weighted cycles of snoopq requests for data.
Counter 0 only
Use cmask=1 to count cycles not empty.
.It Li SNOOPQ_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.INVALIDATE
.Pq Event B3H , Umask 02H
Counts weighted cycles of snoopq invalidate requests.
Counter 0 only.
Use cmask=1 to count cycles not empty.
.It Li SNOOPQ_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING.CODE
.Pq Event B3H , Umask 04H
Counts weighted cycles of snoopq requests for code.
Counter 0 only.
Use cmask=1 to count cycles not empty.
.It Li SNOOPQ_REQUESTS.CODE
.Pq Event B4H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of snoop code requests.
.It Li SNOOPQ_REQUESTS.DATA
.Pq Event B4H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of snoop data requests.
.It Li SNOOPQ_REQUESTS.INVALIDATE
.Pq Event B4H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of snoop invalidate requests
.It Li OFF_CORE_RESPONSE_0
.Pq Event B7H , Umask 01H
see Section 30.6.1.3, Off-core Response Performance Monitoring in the
Processor Core.
Requires programming MSR 01A6H.
.It Li SNOOP_RESPONSE.HIT
.Pq Event B8H , Umask 01H
Counts HIT snoop response sent by this thread in response to a snoop
request.
.It Li SNOOP_RESPONSE.HITE
.Pq Event B8H , Umask 02H
Counts HIT E snoop response sent by this thread in response to a snoop
request.
.It Li SNOOP_RESPONSE.HITM
.Pq Event B8H , Umask 04H
Counts HIT M snoop response sent by this thread in response to a snoop
request.
.It Li OFF_CORE_RESPONSE_1
.Pq Event BBH , Umask 01H
see Section 30.6.1.3, Off-core Response Performance Monitoring in the
Processor Core.
Use MSR 01A7H.
.It Li INST_RETIRED.ANY_P
.Pq Event C0H , Umask 01H
See Table A-1
Notes: INST_RETIRED.ANY is counted by a designated fixed counter.
INST_RETIRED.ANY_P is counted by a programmable counter and is an
architectural performance event.
Event is supported if CPUID.A.EBX[1] = 0.
Counting: Faulting executions of GETSEC/VM entry/VM Exit/MWait will not
count as retired instructions.
.It Li INST_RETIRED.X87
.Pq Event C0H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of floating point computational operations retired
floating point computational operations executed by the assist handler and
sub-operations of complex floating point instructions like transcendental
instructions.
.It Li INST_RETIRED.MMX
.Pq Event C0H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of retired: MMX instructions.
.It Li UOPS_RETIRED.ANY
.Pq Event C2H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of micro-ops retired, (macro-fused=1, micro- fused=2,
others=1; maximum count of 8 per cycle).
Most instructions are composed of one or two micro-ops.
Some instructions are decoded into longer sequences
such as repeat instructions, floating point transcendental instructions, and
assists.
Use cmask=1 and invert to count active cycles or stalled cycles
.It Li UOPS_RETIRED.RETIRE_SLOTS
.Pq Event C2H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of retirement slots used each cycle
.It Li UOPS_RETIRED.MACRO_FUSED
.Pq Event C2H , Umask 04H
Counts number of macro-fused uops retired.
.It Li MACHINE_CLEARS.CYCLES
.Pq Event C3H , Umask 01H
Counts the cycles machine clear is asserted.
.It Li MACHINE_CLEARS.MEM_ORDER
.Pq Event C3H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of machine clears due to memory order conflicts.
.It Li MACHINE_CLEARS.SMC
.Pq Event C3H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of times that a program writes to a code section.
Self-modifying code causes a sever penalty in all Intel 64 and IA-32
processors.
The modified cache line is written back to the L2 and L3caches.
.It Li BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY_P
.Pq Event C4H , Umask 00H
See Table A-1.
.It Li BR_INST_RETIRED.CONDITIONAL
.Pq Event C4H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of conditional branch instructions retired.
.It Li BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_CALL
.Pq Event C4H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of direct & indirect near unconditional calls retired.
.It Li BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES
.Pq Event C4H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of branch instructions retired.
.It Li BR_MISP_RETIRED.ANY_P
.Pq Event C5H , Umask 00H
See Table A-1.
.It Li BR_MISP_RETIRED.CONDITIONAL
.Pq Event C5H , Umask 01H
Counts mispredicted conditional retired calls.
.It Li BR_MISP_RETIRED.NEAR_CALL
.Pq Event C5H , Umask 02H
Counts mispredicted direct & indirect near unconditional retired calls.
.It Li BR_MISP_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES
.Pq Event C5H , Umask 04H
Counts all mispredicted retired calls.
.It Li SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.PACKED_SINGLE
.Pq Event C7H , Umask 01H
Counts SIMD packed single-precision floating point Uops retired.
.It Li SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.SCALAR_SINGLE
.Pq Event C7H , Umask 02H
Counts SIMD calar single-precision floating point Uops retired.
.It Li SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.PACKED_DOUBLE
.Pq Event C7H , Umask 04H
Counts SIMD packed double- precision floating point Uops retired.
.It Li SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.SCALAR_DOUBLE
.Pq Event C7H , Umask 08H
Counts SIMD scalar double-precision floating point Uops retired.
.It Li SSEX_UOPS_RETIRED.VECTOR_INTEGER
.Pq Event C7H , Umask 10H
Counts 128-bit SIMD vector integer Uops retired.
.It Li ITLB_MISS_RETIRED
.Pq Event C8H , Umask 20H
Counts the number of retired instructions that missed the ITLB when the
instruction was fetched.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L1D_HIT
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 01H
Counts number of retired loads that hit the L1 data cache.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_HIT
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 02H
Counts number of retired loads that hit the L2 data cache.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L3_UNSHARED_HIT
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 04H
Counts number of retired loads that hit their own, unshared lines in the L3
cache.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.OTHER_CORE_L2_HIT_HITM
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 08H
Counts number of retired loads that hit in a sibling core's L2 (on die
core).
Since the L3 is inclusive of all cores on the package, this is an L3 hit.
This counts both clean or modified hits.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L3_MISS
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 10H
Counts number of retired loads that miss the L3 cache.
The load was satisfied by a remote socket, local memory or an IOH.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.HIT_LFB
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 40H
Counts number of retired loads that miss the L1D and the address is located
in an allocated line fill buffer and will soon be committed to cache.
This is counting secondary L1D misses.
.It Li MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS
.Pq Event CBH , Umask 80H
Counts the number of retired loads that missed the DTLB.
The DTLB miss is not counted if the load operation causes a fault.
This event counts loads from cacheable memory only.
The event does not count loads by software prefetches.
Counts both primary and secondary misses to the TLB.
.It Li FP_MMX_TRANS.TO_FP
.Pq Event CCH , Umask 01H
Counts the first floating-point instruction following any MMX instruction.
You can use this event to estimate the penalties for the transitions between
floating-point and MMX technology states.
.It Li FP_MMX_TRANS.TO_MMX
.Pq Event CCH , Umask 02H
Counts the first MMX instruction following a floating-point instruction.
You can use this event to estimate the penalties for the transitions between
floating-point and MMX technology states.
.It Li FP_MMX_TRANS.ANY
.Pq Event CCH , Umask 03H
Counts all transitions from floating point to MMX instructions and from MMX
instructions to floating point instructions.
You can use this event to estimate the penalties for the transitions between
floating-point and MMX technology states.
.It Li MACRO_INSTS.DECODED
.Pq Event D0H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of instructions decoded, (but not necessarily executed or
retired).
.It Li UOPS_DECODED.STALL_CYCLES
.Pq Event D1H , Umask 01H
Counts the cycles of decoder stalls.
.It Li UOPS_DECODED.MS
.Pq Event D1H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of Uops decoded by the Microcode Sequencer, MS.
The MS delivers uops when the instruction is more than 4 uops long or a
microcode assist is occurring.
.It Li UOPS_DECODED.ESP_FOLDING
.Pq Event D1H , Umask 04H
Counts number of stack pointer (ESP) instructions decoded: push , pop , call
, ret, etc.
ESP instructions do not generate a Uop to increment or decrement ESP.
Instead, they update an ESP_Offset register that keeps track of the
delta to the current value of the ESP register.
.It Li UOPS_DECODED.ESP_SYNC
.Pq Event D1H , Umask 08H
Counts number of stack pointer (ESP) sync operations where an ESP
instruction is corrected by adding the ESP offset register to the current
value of the ESP register.
.It Li RAT_STALLS.FLAGS
.Pq Event D2H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of cycles during which execution stalled due to several
reasons, one of which is a partial flag register stall.
A partial register
stall may occur when two conditions are met: 1) an instruction modifies
some, but not all, of the flags in the flag register and 2) the next
instruction, which depends on flags, depends on flags that were not modified
by this instruction.
.It Li RAT_STALLS.REGISTERS
.Pq Event D2H , Umask 02H
This event counts the number of cycles instruction execution latency became
longer than the defined latency because the instruction used a register that
was partially written by previous instruction.
.It Li RAT_STALLS.ROB_READ_PORT
.Pq Event D2H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of cycles when ROB read port stalls occurred, which did
not allow new micro-ops to enter the out-of-order pipeline.
Note that, at
this stage in the pipeline, additional stalls may occur at the same cycle
and prevent the stalled micro-ops from entering the pipe.
In such a case,
micro-ops retry entering the execution pipe in the next cycle and the
ROB-read port stall is counted again.
.It Li RAT_STALLS.SCOREBOARD
.Pq Event D2H , Umask 08H
Counts the cycles where we stall due to microarchitecturally required
serialization.
Microcode scoreboarding stalls.
.It Li RAT_STALLS.ANY
.Pq Event D2H , Umask 0FH
Counts all Register Allocation Table stall cycles due to: Cycles when ROB
read port stalls occurred, which did not allow new micro-ops to enter the
execution pipe.
Cycles when partial register stalls occurred Cycles when
flag stalls occurred Cycles floating-point unit (FPU) status word stalls
occurred.
To count each of these conditions separately use the events:
RAT_STALLS.ROB_READ_PORT, RAT_STALLS.PARTIAL, RAT_STALLS.FLAGS, and
RAT_STALLS.FPSW.
.It Li SEG_RENAME_STALLS
.Pq Event D4H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of stall cycles due to the lack of renaming resources for
the ES, DS, FS, and GS segment registers.
If a segment is renamed but not
retired and a second update to the same segment occurs, a stall occurs in
the front- end of the pipeline until the renamed segment retires.
.It Li ES_REG_RENAMES
.Pq Event D5H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of times the ES segment register is renamed.
.It Li UOP_UNFUSION
.Pq Event DBH , Umask 01H
Counts unfusion events due to floating point exception to a fused uop.
.It Li BR_INST_DECODED
.Pq Event E0H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of branch instructions decoded.
.It Li BPU_MISSED_CALL_RET
.Pq Event E5H , Umask 01H
Counts number of times the Branch Prediction Unit missed predicting a call
or return branch.
.It Li BACLEAR.CLEAR
.Pq Event E6H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of times the front end is resteered, mainly when the
Branch Prediction Unit cannot provide a correct prediction and this is
corrected by the Branch Address Calculator at the front end.
This can occur
if the code has many branches such that they cannot be consumed by the BPU.
Each BACLEAR asserted by the BAC generates approximately an 8 cycle bubble
in the instruction fetch pipeline.
The effect on total execution time depends on the surrounding code.
.It Li BACLEAR.BAD_TARGET
.Pq Event E6H , Umask 02H
Counts number of Branch Address Calculator clears (BACLEAR) asserted due to
conditional branch instructions in which there was a target hit but the
direction was wrong.
Each BACLEAR asserted by the BAC generates
approximately an 8 cycle bubble in the instruction fetch pipeline.
.It Li BPU_CLEARS.EARLY
.Pq Event E8H , Umask 01H
Counts early (normal) Branch Prediction Unit clears: BPU predicted a taken
branch after incorrectly assuming that it was not taken.
The BPU clear leads to 2 cycle bubble in the Front End.
.It Li BPU_CLEARS.LATE
.Pq Event E8H , Umask 02H
Counts late Branch Prediction Unit clears due to Most Recently Used
conflicts.
The PBU clear leads to a 3 cycle bubble in the Front End.
.It Li THREAD_ACTIVE
.Pq Event ECH , Umask 01H
Counts cycles threads are active.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.LOAD
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 01H
Counts L2 load operations due to HW prefetch or demand loads.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.RFO
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 02H
Counts L2 RFO operations due to HW prefetch or demand RFOs.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.IFETCH
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 04H
Counts L2 instruction fetch operations due to HW prefetch or demand ifetch.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.PREFETCH
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 08H
Counts L2 prefetch operations.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.L1D_WB
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 10H
Counts L1D writeback operations to the L2.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.FILL
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 20H
Counts L2 cache line fill operations due to load, RFO, L1D writeback or
prefetch.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.WB
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 40H
Counts L2 writeback operations to the L3.
.It Li L2_TRANSACTIONS.ANY
.Pq Event F0H , Umask 80H
Counts all L2 cache operations.
.It Li L2_LINES_IN.S_STATE
.Pq Event F1H , Umask 02H
Counts the number of cache lines allocated in the L2 cache in the S (shared)
state.
.It Li L2_LINES_IN.E_STATE
.Pq Event F1H , Umask 04H
Counts the number of cache lines allocated in the L2 cache in the E
(exclusive) state.
.It Li L2_LINES_IN.ANY
.Pq Event F1H , Umask 07H
Counts the number of cache lines allocated in the L2 cache.
.It Li L2_LINES_OUT.DEMAND_CLEAN
.Pq Event F2H , Umask 01H
Counts L2 clean cache lines evicted by a demand request.
.It Li L2_LINES_OUT.DEMAND_DIRTY
.Pq Event F2H , Umask 02H
Counts L2 dirty (modified) cache lines evicted by a demand request.
.It Li L2_LINES_OUT.PREFETCH_CLEAN
.Pq Event F2H , Umask 04H
Counts L2 clean cache line evicted by a prefetch request.
.It Li L2_LINES_OUT.PREFETCH_DIRTY
.Pq Event F2H , Umask 08H
Counts L2 modified cache line evicted by a prefetch request.
.It Li L2_LINES_OUT.ANY
.Pq Event F2H , Umask 0FH
Counts all L2 cache lines evicted for any reason.
.It Li SQ_MISC.LRU_HINTS
.Pq Event F4H , Umask 04H
Counts number of Super Queue LRU hints sent to L3.
.It Li SQ_MISC.SPLIT_LOCK
.Pq Event F4H , Umask 10H
Counts the number of SQ lock splits across a cache line.
.It Li SQ_FULL_STALL_CYCLES
.Pq Event F6H , Umask 01H
Counts cycles the Super Queue is full.
Neither of the threads on this core will be able to access the uncore.
.It Li FP_ASSIST.ALL
.Pq Event F7H , Umask 01H
Counts the number of floating point operations executed that required
micro-code assist intervention.
Assists are required in the following cases:
SSE instructions, (Denormal input when the DAZ flag is off or Underflow
result when the FTZ flag is off): x87 instructions, (NaN or denormal are
loaded to a register or used as input from memory, Division by 0 or
Underflow output).
.It Li FP_ASSIST.OUTPUT
.Pq Event F7H , Umask 02H
Counts number of floating point micro-code assist when the output value
(destination register) is invalid.
.It Li FP_ASSIST.INPUT
.Pq Event F7H , Umask 04H
Counts number of floating point micro-code assist when the input value (one
of the source operands to an FP instruction) is invalid.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.PACKED_MPY
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 01H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit packed multiply operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.PACKED_SHIFT
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 02H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit packed shift operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.PACK
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 04H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit pack operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.UNPACK
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 08H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit unpack operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.PACKED_LOGICAL
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 10H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit logical operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.PACKED_ARITH
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 20H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit arithmetic operations.
.It Li SIMD_INT_64.SHUFFLE_MOVE
.Pq Event FDH , Umask 40H
Counts number of SID integer 64 bit shift or move operations.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmc 3 ,
.Xr pmc.atom 3 ,
.Xr pmc.core 3 ,
.Xr pmc.corei7 3 ,
.Xr pmc.corei7uc 3 ,
.Xr pmc.iaf 3 ,
.Xr pmc.k7 3 ,
.Xr pmc.k8 3 ,
.Xr pmc.soft 3 ,
.Xr pmc.tsc 3 ,
.Xr pmc.ucf 3 ,
.Xr pmc.westmereuc 3 ,
.Xr pmc_cpuinfo 3 ,
.Xr pmclog 3 ,
.Xr hwpmc 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm pmc
library first appeared in
.Fx 6.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Lb libpmc
library was written by
.An Joseph Koshy Aq Mt jkoshy@FreeBSD.org .