/* apps/ecparam.c */
/*
* Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
*
* Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
* SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
*
* The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
* license provided above.
*
* The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
* Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
*
*/
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
# include <assert.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <string.h>
# include "apps.h"
# include <openssl/bio.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
# include <openssl/bn.h>
# include <openssl/ec.h>
# include <openssl/x509.h>
# include <openssl/pem.h>
# undef PROG
# define PROG ecparam_main
/*-
* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
* -outform arg - output format - default PEM
* -in arg - input file - default stdin
* -out arg - output file - default stdout
* -noout - do not print the ec parameter
* -text - print the ec parameters in text form
* -check - validate the ec parameters
* -C - print a 'C' function creating the parameters
* -name arg - use the ec parameters with 'short name' name
* -list_curves - prints a list of all currently available curve 'short names'
* -conv_form arg - specifies the point conversion form
* - possible values: compressed
* uncompressed (default)
* hybrid
* -param_enc arg - specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded
* in the asn1 der encoding
* possible values: named_curve (default)
* explicit
* -no_seed - if 'explicit' parameters are chosen do not use the seed
* -genkey - generate ec key
* -rand file - files to use for random number input
* -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device
*/
static int ecparam_print_var(BIO *, BIGNUM *, const char *, int,
unsigned char *);
int MAIN(int, char **);
int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
EC_GROUP *group = NULL;
point_conversion_form_t form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
int new_form = 0;
int asn1_flag = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE;
int new_asn1_flag = 0;
char *curve_name = NULL, *inrand = NULL;
int list_curves = 0, no_seed = 0, check = 0,
badops = 0, text = 0, i, need_rand = 0, genkey = 0;
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
int informat, outformat, noout = 0, C = 0, ret = 1;
char *engine = NULL;
BIGNUM *ec_p = NULL, *ec_a = NULL, *ec_b = NULL,
*ec_gen = NULL, *ec_order = NULL, *ec_cofactor = NULL;
unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
apps_startup();
if (bio_err == NULL)
if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
goto end;
informat = FORMAT_PEM;
outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
prog = argv[0];
argc--;
argv++;
while (argc >= 1) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
infile = *(++argv);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
outfile = *(++argv);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
text = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0)
C = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-check") == 0)
check = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-name") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
curve_name = *(++argv);
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-list_curves") == 0)
list_curves = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-conv_form") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
++argv;
new_form = 1;
if (strcmp(*argv, "compressed") == 0)
form = POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "uncompressed") == 0)
form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "hybrid") == 0)
form = POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID;
else
goto bad;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-param_enc") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
++argv;
new_asn1_flag = 1;
if (strcmp(*argv, "named_curve") == 0)
asn1_flag = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "explicit") == 0)
asn1_flag = 0;
else
goto bad;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no_seed") == 0)
no_seed = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
noout = 1;
else if (strcmp(*argv, "-genkey") == 0) {
genkey = 1;
need_rand = 1;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
inrand = *(++argv);
need_rand = 1;
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
if (--argc < 1)
goto bad;
engine = *(++argv);
} else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
badops = 1;
break;
}
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (badops) {
bad:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg input format - "
"default PEM (DER or PEM)\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg output format - "
"default PEM\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg input file - "
"default stdin\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg output file - "
"default stdout\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout do not print the "
"ec parameter\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text print the ec "
"parameters in text form\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -check validate the ec "
"parameters\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -C print a 'C' "
"function creating the parameters\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -name arg use the "
"ec parameters with 'short name' name\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -list_curves prints a list of "
"all currently available curve 'short names'\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -conv_form arg specifies the "
"point conversion form \n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " possible values:"
" compressed\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " "
" uncompressed (default)\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " "
" hybrid\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -param_enc arg specifies the way"
" the ec parameters are encoded\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " in the asn1 der "
"encoding\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " possible values:"
" named_curve (default)\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " "
" explicit\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -no_seed if 'explicit'"
" parameters are chosen do not" " use the seed\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -genkey generate ec" " key\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file files to use for"
" random number input\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, " -engine e use engine e, "
"possibly a hardware device\n");
goto end;
}
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL)) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (infile == NULL)
BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
else {
if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
perror(infile);
goto end;
}
}
if (outfile == NULL) {
BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
{
BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
}
# endif
} else {
if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
perror(outfile);
goto end;
}
}
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
# endif
if (list_curves) {
EC_builtin_curve *curves = NULL;
size_t crv_len = 0;
size_t n = 0;
crv_len = EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL, 0);
curves = OPENSSL_malloc((int)(sizeof(EC_builtin_curve) * crv_len));
if (curves == NULL)
goto end;
if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves, crv_len)) {
OPENSSL_free(curves);
goto end;
}
for (n = 0; n < crv_len; n++) {
const char *comment;
const char *sname;
comment = curves[n].comment;
sname = OBJ_nid2sn(curves[n].nid);
if (comment == NULL)
comment = "CURVE DESCRIPTION NOT AVAILABLE";
if (sname == NULL)
sname = "";
BIO_printf(out, " %-10s: ", sname);
BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", comment);
}
OPENSSL_free(curves);
ret = 0;
goto end;
}
if (curve_name != NULL) {
int nid;
/*
* workaround for the SECG curve names secp192r1 and secp256r1 (which
* are the same as the curves prime192v1 and prime256v1 defined in
* X9.62)
*/
if (!strcmp(curve_name, "secp192r1")) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime192v1 "
"instead of secp192r1\n");
nid = NID_X9_62_prime192v1;
} else if (!strcmp(curve_name, "secp256r1")) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime256v1 "
"instead of secp256r1\n");
nid = NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
} else
nid = OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name);
if (nid == 0)
nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(curve_name);
if (nid == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown curve name (%s)\n", curve_name);
goto end;
}
group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
if (group == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to create curve (%s)\n", curve_name);
goto end;
}
EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, asn1_flag);
EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, form);
} else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
group = d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in, NULL);
} else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
group = PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
} else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified\n");
goto end;
}
if (group == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (new_form)
EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, form);
if (new_asn1_flag)
EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, asn1_flag);
if (no_seed) {
EC_GROUP_set_seed(group, NULL, 0);
}
if (text) {
if (!ECPKParameters_print(out, group, 0))
goto end;
}
if (check) {
if (group == NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "no elliptic curve parameters\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
if (!EC_GROUP_check(group, NULL)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
} else
BIO_printf(bio_err, "ok\n");
}
if (C) {
size_t buf_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
const EC_POINT *point;
int is_prime, len = 0;
const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(group);
if ((ec_p = BN_new()) == NULL || (ec_a = BN_new()) == NULL ||
(ec_b = BN_new()) == NULL || (ec_gen = BN_new()) == NULL ||
(ec_order = BN_new()) == NULL ||
(ec_cofactor = BN_new()) == NULL) {
perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
goto end;
}
is_prime = (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth) == NID_X9_62_prime_field);
if (is_prime) {
if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, ec_p, ec_a, ec_b, NULL))
goto end;
} else {
/* TODO */
goto end;
}
if ((point = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group)) == NULL)
goto end;
if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group, point,
EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group),
ec_gen, NULL))
goto end;
if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, ec_order, NULL))
goto end;
if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group, ec_cofactor, NULL))
goto end;
if (!ec_p || !ec_a || !ec_b || !ec_gen || !ec_order || !ec_cofactor)
goto end;
len = BN_num_bits(ec_order);
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_p)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_a)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_b)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_gen)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_order)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
buffer = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len);
if (buffer == NULL) {
perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
goto end;
}
ecparam_print_var(out, ec_p, "ec_p", len, buffer);
ecparam_print_var(out, ec_a, "ec_a", len, buffer);
ecparam_print_var(out, ec_b, "ec_b", len, buffer);
ecparam_print_var(out, ec_gen, "ec_gen", len, buffer);
ecparam_print_var(out, ec_order, "ec_order", len, buffer);
ecparam_print_var(out, ec_cofactor, "ec_cofactor", len, buffer);
BIO_printf(out, "\n\n");
BIO_printf(out, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n\t{\n", len);
BIO_printf(out, "\tint ok=0;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tEC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tEC_POINT *point = NULL;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tBIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL, *tmp_2 = NULL, "
"*tmp_3 = NULL;\n\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, "
"sizeof(ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
"goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, "
"sizeof(ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
"goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, "
"sizeof(ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
"goto err;\n", len, len);
if (is_prime) {
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_"
"GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)"
"\n\t\tgoto err;\n\n");
} else {
/* TODO */
goto end;
}
BIO_printf(out, "\t/* build generator */\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, "
"sizeof(ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)"
"\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, "\tpoint = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, "
"NULL, NULL);\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (point == NULL)\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, "
"sizeof(ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)"
"\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, "
"sizeof(ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)"
"\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point,"
" tmp_2, tmp_3))\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\n\tok=1;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "err:\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (tmp_1)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_1);\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (tmp_2)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_2);\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (tmp_3)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_3);\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (point)\n\t\tEC_POINT_free(point);\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\tif (!ok)\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\t\t{\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\t\tEC_GROUP_free(group);\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\t\tgroup = NULL;\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\t\t}\n");
BIO_printf(out, "\treturn(group);\n\t}\n");
}
if (!noout) {
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
i = i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out, group);
else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
i = PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out, group);
else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for"
" outfile\n");
goto end;
}
if (!i) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write elliptic "
"curve parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (need_rand) {
app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
if (inrand != NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
}
if (genkey) {
EC_KEY *eckey = EC_KEY_new();
if (eckey == NULL)
goto end;
assert(need_rand);
if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey, group) == 0)
goto end;
if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey)) {
EC_KEY_free(eckey);
goto end;
}
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
i = i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out, eckey);
else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
i = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out, eckey, NULL,
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified "
"for outfile\n");
EC_KEY_free(eckey);
goto end;
}
EC_KEY_free(eckey);
}
if (need_rand)
app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
ret = 0;
end:
if (ec_p)
BN_free(ec_p);
if (ec_a)
BN_free(ec_a);
if (ec_b)
BN_free(ec_b);
if (ec_gen)
BN_free(ec_gen);
if (ec_order)
BN_free(ec_order);
if (ec_cofactor)
BN_free(ec_cofactor);
if (buffer)
OPENSSL_free(buffer);
if (in != NULL)
BIO_free(in);
if (out != NULL)
BIO_free_all(out);
if (group != NULL)
EC_GROUP_free(group);
apps_shutdown();
OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
}
static int ecparam_print_var(BIO *out, BIGNUM *in, const char *var,
int len, unsigned char *buffer)
{
BIO_printf(out, "static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var, len);
if (BN_is_zero(in))
BIO_printf(out, "\n\t0x00");
else {
int i, l;
l = BN_bn2bin(in, buffer);
for (i = 0; i < l - 1; i++) {
if ((i % 12) == 0)
BIO_printf(out, "\n\t");
BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X,", buffer[i]);
}
if ((i % 12) == 0)
BIO_printf(out, "\n\t");
BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", buffer[i]);
}
BIO_printf(out, "\n\t};\n\n");
return 1;
}
#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_EC */
# if PEDANTIC
static void *dummy = &dummy;
# endif
#endif