/* * EAP peer method: EAP-SIM (RFC 4186) * Copyright (c) 2004-2012, Jouni Malinen * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "includes.h" #include "common.h" #include "utils/base64.h" #include "pcsc_funcs.h" #include "crypto/crypto.h" #include "crypto/milenage.h" #include "crypto/random.h" #include "eap_peer/eap_i.h" #include "eap_config.h" #include "eap_common/eap_sim_common.h" struct eap_sim_data { u8 *ver_list; size_t ver_list_len; int selected_version; size_t min_num_chal, num_chal; u8 kc[3][EAP_SIM_KC_LEN]; u8 sres[3][EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN]; u8 nonce_mt[EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN], nonce_s[EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN]; u8 mk[EAP_SIM_MK_LEN]; u8 k_aut[EAP_SIM_K_AUT_LEN]; u8 k_encr[EAP_SIM_K_ENCR_LEN]; u8 msk[EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN]; u8 emsk[EAP_EMSK_LEN]; u8 rand[3][GSM_RAND_LEN]; u8 reauth_mac[EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN]; int num_id_req, num_notification; u8 *pseudonym; size_t pseudonym_len; u8 *reauth_id; size_t reauth_id_len; int reauth; unsigned int counter, counter_too_small; u8 *mk_identity; size_t mk_identity_len; enum { CONTINUE, START_DONE, RESULT_SUCCESS, SUCCESS, FAILURE } state; int result_ind, use_result_ind; int use_pseudonym; int error_code; struct crypto_rsa_key *imsi_privacy_key; }; #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG static const char * eap_sim_state_txt(int state) { switch (state) { case CONTINUE: return "CONTINUE"; case START_DONE: return "START_DONE"; case RESULT_SUCCESS: return "RESULT_SUCCESS"; case SUCCESS: return "SUCCESS"; case FAILURE: return "FAILURE"; default: return "?"; } } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */ static void eap_sim_state(struct eap_sim_data *data, int state) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: %s -> %s", eap_sim_state_txt(data->state), eap_sim_state_txt(state)); data->state = state; } static void * eap_sim_init(struct eap_sm *sm) { struct eap_sim_data *data; struct eap_peer_config *config = eap_get_config(sm); data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data)); if (data == NULL) return NULL; if (random_get_bytes(data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to get random data " "for NONCE_MT"); os_free(data); return NULL; } if (config && config->imsi_privacy_cert) { #ifdef CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 data->imsi_privacy_key = crypto_rsa_key_read( config->imsi_privacy_cert, false); if (!data->imsi_privacy_key) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-SIM: Failed to read/parse IMSI privacy certificate %s", config->imsi_privacy_cert); os_free(data); return NULL; } #else /* CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 */ wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-SIM: No support for imsi_privacy_cert in the build"); os_free(data); return NULL; #endif /* CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 */ } /* Zero is a valid error code, so we need to initialize */ data->error_code = NO_EAP_METHOD_ERROR; data->min_num_chal = 2; if (config && config->phase1) { char *pos = os_strstr(config->phase1, "sim_min_num_chal="); if (pos) { data->min_num_chal = atoi(pos + 17); if (data->min_num_chal < 2 || data->min_num_chal > 3) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Invalid " "sim_min_num_chal configuration " "(%lu, expected 2 or 3)", (unsigned long) data->min_num_chal); #ifdef CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 crypto_rsa_key_free(data->imsi_privacy_key); #endif /* CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 */ os_free(data); return NULL; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Set minimum number of " "challenges to %lu", (unsigned long) data->min_num_chal); } data->result_ind = os_strstr(config->phase1, "result_ind=1") != NULL; } data->use_pseudonym = !sm->init_phase2; if (config && config->anonymous_identity && data->use_pseudonym) { data->pseudonym = os_malloc(config->anonymous_identity_len); if (data->pseudonym) { os_memcpy(data->pseudonym, config->anonymous_identity, config->anonymous_identity_len); data->pseudonym_len = config->anonymous_identity_len; } } if (sm->identity) { /* Use the EAP-Response/Identity in MK derivation if AT_IDENTITY * is not used. */ data->mk_identity = os_memdup(sm->identity, sm->identity_len); data->mk_identity_len = sm->identity_len; } eap_sim_state(data, CONTINUE); return data; } static void eap_sim_clear_keys(struct eap_sim_data *data, int reauth) { if (!reauth) { os_memset(data->mk, 0, EAP_SIM_MK_LEN); os_memset(data->k_aut, 0, EAP_SIM_K_AUT_LEN); os_memset(data->k_encr, 0, EAP_SIM_K_ENCR_LEN); } os_memset(data->kc, 0, 3 * EAP_SIM_KC_LEN); os_memset(data->sres, 0, 3 * EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); os_memset(data->msk, 0, EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN); os_memset(data->emsk, 0, EAP_EMSK_LEN); } static void eap_sim_deinit(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; if (data) { os_free(data->ver_list); os_free(data->pseudonym); os_free(data->reauth_id); os_free(data->mk_identity); eap_sim_clear_keys(data, 0); #ifdef CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 crypto_rsa_key_free(data->imsi_privacy_key); #endif /* CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 */ os_free(data); } } static int eap_sim_ext_sim_req(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data) { char req[200], *pos, *end; size_t i; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Use external SIM processing"); pos = req; end = pos + sizeof(req); pos += os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "GSM-AUTH"); for (i = 0; i < data->num_chal; i++) { pos += os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, ":"); pos += wpa_snprintf_hex(pos, end - pos, data->rand[i], GSM_RAND_LEN); } eap_sm_request_sim(sm, req); return 1; } static int eap_sim_ext_sim_result(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, struct eap_peer_config *conf) { char *resp, *pos; size_t i; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Use result from external SIM processing"); resp = conf->external_sim_resp; conf->external_sim_resp = NULL; if (os_strncmp(resp, "GSM-AUTH:", 9) != 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Unrecognized external SIM processing response"); os_free(resp); return -1; } pos = resp + 9; for (i = 0; i < data->num_chal; i++) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: RAND", data->rand[i], GSM_RAND_LEN); if (hexstr2bin(pos, data->kc[i], EAP_SIM_KC_LEN) < 0) goto invalid; wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Kc", data->kc[i], EAP_SIM_KC_LEN); pos += EAP_SIM_KC_LEN * 2; if (*pos != ':') goto invalid; pos++; if (hexstr2bin(pos, data->sres[i], EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN) < 0) goto invalid; wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: SRES", data->sres[i], EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); pos += EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN * 2; if (i + 1 < data->num_chal) { if (*pos != ':') goto invalid; pos++; } } os_free(resp); return 0; invalid: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Invalid external SIM processing GSM-AUTH response"); os_free(resp); return -1; } static int eap_sim_gsm_auth(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data) { struct eap_peer_config *conf; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: GSM authentication algorithm"); conf = eap_get_config(sm); if (conf == NULL) return -1; if (sm->external_sim) { if (conf->external_sim_resp) return eap_sim_ext_sim_result(sm, data, conf); else return eap_sim_ext_sim_req(sm, data); } #ifdef PCSC_FUNCS if (conf->pcsc) { if (scard_gsm_auth(sm->scard_ctx, data->rand[0], data->sres[0], data->kc[0]) || scard_gsm_auth(sm->scard_ctx, data->rand[1], data->sres[1], data->kc[1]) || (data->num_chal > 2 && scard_gsm_auth(sm->scard_ctx, data->rand[2], data->sres[2], data->kc[2]))) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: GSM SIM " "authentication could not be completed"); return -1; } return 0; } #endif /* PCSC_FUNCS */ #ifdef CONFIG_SIM_SIMULATOR if (conf->password) { u8 opc[16], k[16]; const char *pos; size_t i; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Use internal GSM-Milenage " "implementation for authentication"); if (conf->password_len < 65) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: invalid GSM-Milenage " "password"); return -1; } pos = (const char *) conf->password; if (hexstr2bin(pos, k, 16)) return -1; pos += 32; if (*pos != ':') return -1; pos++; if (hexstr2bin(pos, opc, 16)) return -1; for (i = 0; i < data->num_chal; i++) { if (gsm_milenage(opc, k, data->rand[i], data->sres[i], data->kc[i])) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: " "GSM-Milenage authentication " "could not be completed"); return -1; } wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: RAND", data->rand[i], GSM_RAND_LEN); wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: SRES", data->sres[i], EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Kc", data->kc[i], EAP_SIM_KC_LEN); } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SIM_SIMULATOR */ #ifdef CONFIG_SIM_HARDCODED /* These hardcoded Kc and SRES values are used for testing. RAND to * KC/SREC mapping is very bogus as far as real authentication is * concerned, but it is quite useful for cases where the AS is rotating * the order of pre-configured values. */ { size_t i; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Use hardcoded Kc and SRES " "values for testing"); for (i = 0; i < data->num_chal; i++) { if (data->rand[i][0] == 0xaa) { os_memcpy(data->kc[i], "\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7", EAP_SIM_KC_LEN); os_memcpy(data->sres[i], "\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4", EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); } else if (data->rand[i][0] == 0xbb) { os_memcpy(data->kc[i], "\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7", EAP_SIM_KC_LEN); os_memcpy(data->sres[i], "\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4", EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); } else { os_memcpy(data->kc[i], "\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7", EAP_SIM_KC_LEN); os_memcpy(data->sres[i], "\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4", EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); } } } return 0; #else /* CONFIG_SIM_HARDCODED */ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: No GSM authentication algorithm " "enabled"); return -1; #endif /* CONFIG_SIM_HARDCODED */ } static int eap_sim_supported_ver(int version) { return version == EAP_SIM_VERSION; } #define CLEAR_PSEUDONYM 0x01 #define CLEAR_REAUTH_ID 0x02 static void eap_sim_clear_identities(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, int id) { if ((id & CLEAR_PSEUDONYM) && data->pseudonym) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: forgetting old pseudonym"); os_free(data->pseudonym); data->pseudonym = NULL; data->pseudonym_len = 0; if (data->use_pseudonym) eap_set_anon_id(sm, NULL, 0); } if ((id & CLEAR_REAUTH_ID) && data->reauth_id) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: forgetting old reauth_id"); os_free(data->reauth_id); data->reauth_id = NULL; data->reauth_id_len = 0; } } static int eap_sim_learn_ids(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { if (attr->next_pseudonym) { const u8 *identity = NULL; size_t identity_len = 0; const u8 *realm = NULL; size_t realm_len = 0; wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: (encr) AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM", attr->next_pseudonym, attr->next_pseudonym_len); os_free(data->pseudonym); /* Look for the realm of the permanent identity */ identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len); if (identity) { for (realm = identity, realm_len = identity_len; realm_len > 0; realm_len--, realm++) { if (*realm == '@') break; } } data->pseudonym = os_malloc(attr->next_pseudonym_len + realm_len); if (data->pseudonym == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) No memory for " "next pseudonym"); data->pseudonym_len = 0; return -1; } os_memcpy(data->pseudonym, attr->next_pseudonym, attr->next_pseudonym_len); if (realm_len) { os_memcpy(data->pseudonym + attr->next_pseudonym_len, realm, realm_len); } data->pseudonym_len = attr->next_pseudonym_len + realm_len; if (data->use_pseudonym) eap_set_anon_id(sm, data->pseudonym, data->pseudonym_len); } if (attr->next_reauth_id) { os_free(data->reauth_id); data->reauth_id = os_memdup(attr->next_reauth_id, attr->next_reauth_id_len); if (data->reauth_id == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) No memory for " "next reauth_id"); data->reauth_id_len = 0; return -1; } data->reauth_id_len = attr->next_reauth_id_len; wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: (encr) AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID", data->reauth_id, data->reauth_id_len); } return 0; } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_client_error(struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, int err) { struct eap_sim_msg *msg; eap_sim_state(data, FAILURE); data->num_id_req = 0; data->num_notification = 0; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Send Client-Error (error code %d)", err); msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id, EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CLIENT_ERROR); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, err, NULL, 0); return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, EAP_TYPE_SIM, NULL, NULL, 0); } #ifdef CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_encrypt_identity(struct crypto_rsa_key *imsi_privacy_key, const u8 *identity, size_t identity_len, const char *attr) { struct wpabuf *imsi_buf, *enc; char *b64; size_t b64_len, len; wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Encrypt permanent identity", identity, identity_len); imsi_buf = wpabuf_alloc_copy(identity, identity_len); if (!imsi_buf) return NULL; enc = crypto_rsa_oaep_sha256_encrypt(imsi_privacy_key, imsi_buf); wpabuf_free(imsi_buf); if (!enc) return NULL; b64 = base64_encode_no_lf(wpabuf_head(enc), wpabuf_len(enc), &b64_len); wpabuf_free(enc); if (!b64) return NULL; len = 1 + b64_len; if (attr) len += 1 + os_strlen(attr); enc = wpabuf_alloc(len); if (!enc) { os_free(b64); return NULL; } wpabuf_put_u8(enc, '\0'); wpabuf_put_data(enc, b64, b64_len); os_free(b64); if (attr) { wpabuf_put_u8(enc, ','); wpabuf_put_str(enc, attr); } wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Encrypted permanent identity", wpabuf_head(enc), wpabuf_len(enc)); return enc; } #endif /* CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 */ static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_response_start(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, enum eap_sim_id_req id_req) { const u8 *identity = NULL; size_t identity_len = 0; struct eap_sim_msg *msg; struct wpabuf *resp; struct wpabuf *enc_identity = NULL; struct eap_peer_config *config = NULL; bool use_imsi_identity = false; data->reauth = 0; if (id_req == ANY_ID && data->reauth_id) { identity = data->reauth_id; identity_len = data->reauth_id_len; data->reauth = 1; } else if ((id_req == ANY_ID || id_req == FULLAUTH_ID) && data->pseudonym && !eap_sim_anonymous_username(data->pseudonym, data->pseudonym_len)) { identity = data->pseudonym; identity_len = data->pseudonym_len; eap_sim_clear_identities(sm, data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID); } else if (id_req != NO_ID_REQ) { identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len); if (identity) { int ids = CLEAR_PSEUDONYM | CLEAR_REAUTH_ID; if (data->pseudonym && eap_sim_anonymous_username(data->pseudonym, data->pseudonym_len)) ids &= ~CLEAR_PSEUDONYM; eap_sim_clear_identities(sm, data, ids); config = eap_get_config(sm); if (config && config->imsi_identity) use_imsi_identity = true; } #ifdef CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 if (identity && data->imsi_privacy_key) { const char *attr = NULL; config = eap_get_config(sm); if (config) attr = config->imsi_privacy_attr; enc_identity = eap_sim_encrypt_identity( data->imsi_privacy_key, identity, identity_len, attr); if (!enc_identity) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Failed to encrypt permanent identity"); return eap_sim_client_error( data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } /* Use the real identity, not the encrypted one, in MK * derivation. */ os_free(data->mk_identity); data->mk_identity = os_memdup(identity, identity_len); data->mk_identity_len = identity_len; identity = wpabuf_head(enc_identity); identity_len = wpabuf_len(enc_identity); } #endif /* CRYPTO_RSA_OAEP_SHA256 */ } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Start (id=%d)", id); msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id, EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_START); if (identity) { wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_IDENTITY", identity, identity_len); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IDENTITY, identity_len, identity, identity_len); if (use_imsi_identity && config && config->imsi_identity) { /* Use the IMSI identity override, i.e., the not * encrypted one, in MK derivation, when using * externally encrypted identity in configuration. */ os_free(data->mk_identity); data->mk_identity = os_memdup( config->imsi_identity, config->imsi_identity_len); data->mk_identity_len = config->imsi_identity_len; } else if (!enc_identity) { /* Use the last AT_IDENTITY value as the identity in * MK derivation. */ os_free(data->mk_identity); data->mk_identity = os_memdup(identity, identity_len); data->mk_identity_len = identity_len; } } wpabuf_free(enc_identity); if (!data->reauth) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_NONCE_MT", data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_NONCE_MT, 0, data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_SELECTED_VERSION %d", data->selected_version); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_SELECTED_VERSION, data->selected_version, NULL, 0); } resp = eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, EAP_TYPE_SIM, NULL, NULL, 0); if (resp) eap_sim_state(data, START_DONE); return resp; } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_response_challenge(struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id) { struct eap_sim_msg *msg; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Challenge (id=%d)", id); msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id, EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CHALLENGE); if (data->use_result_ind) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_RESULT_IND"); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_RESULT_IND, 0, NULL, 0); } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_MAC"); eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC); return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, EAP_TYPE_SIM, data->k_aut, (u8 *) data->sres, data->num_chal * EAP_SIM_SRES_LEN); } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_response_reauth(struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, int counter_too_small, const u8 *nonce_s) { struct eap_sim_msg *msg; unsigned int counter; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Reauthentication (id=%d)", id); msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id, EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_REAUTHENTICATION); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_IV"); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_ENCR_DATA"); eap_sim_msg_add_encr_start(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IV, EAP_SIM_AT_ENCR_DATA); if (counter_too_small) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " *AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL"); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL, 0, NULL, 0); counter = data->counter_too_small; } else counter = data->counter; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " *AT_COUNTER %d", counter); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER, counter, NULL, 0); if (eap_sim_msg_add_encr_end(msg, data->k_encr, EAP_SIM_AT_PADDING)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to encrypt " "AT_ENCR_DATA"); eap_sim_msg_free(msg); return NULL; } if (data->use_result_ind) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_RESULT_IND"); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_RESULT_IND, 0, NULL, 0); } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_MAC"); eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC); return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, EAP_TYPE_SIM, data->k_aut, nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN); } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_response_notification(struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, u16 notification) { struct eap_sim_msg *msg; u8 *k_aut = (notification & 0x4000) == 0 ? data->k_aut : NULL; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Generating EAP-SIM Notification (id=%d)", id); msg = eap_sim_msg_init(EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id, EAP_TYPE_SIM, EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_NOTIFICATION); if (k_aut && data->reauth) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_IV"); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_ENCR_DATA"); eap_sim_msg_add_encr_start(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_IV, EAP_SIM_AT_ENCR_DATA); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " *AT_COUNTER %d", data->counter); eap_sim_msg_add(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_COUNTER, data->counter, NULL, 0); if (eap_sim_msg_add_encr_end(msg, data->k_encr, EAP_SIM_AT_PADDING)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to encrypt " "AT_ENCR_DATA"); eap_sim_msg_free(msg); return NULL; } } if (k_aut) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, " AT_MAC"); eap_sim_msg_add_mac(msg, EAP_SIM_AT_MAC); } return eap_sim_msg_finish(msg, EAP_TYPE_SIM, k_aut, (u8 *) "", 0); } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_process_start(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { int selected_version = -1, id_error; size_t i; u8 *pos; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Start"); if (attr->version_list == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: No AT_VERSION_LIST in " "SIM/Start"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION); } os_free(data->ver_list); data->ver_list = os_memdup(attr->version_list, attr->version_list_len); if (data->ver_list == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Failed to allocate " "memory for version list"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } data->ver_list_len = attr->version_list_len; pos = data->ver_list; for (i = 0; i < data->ver_list_len / 2; i++) { int ver = pos[0] * 256 + pos[1]; pos += 2; if (eap_sim_supported_ver(ver)) { selected_version = ver; break; } } if (selected_version < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Could not find a supported " "version"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION); } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Selected Version %d", selected_version); data->selected_version = selected_version; id_error = 0; switch (attr->id_req) { case NO_ID_REQ: break; case ANY_ID: if (data->num_id_req > 0) id_error++; data->num_id_req++; break; case FULLAUTH_ID: if (data->num_id_req > 1) id_error++; data->num_id_req++; break; case PERMANENT_ID: if (data->num_id_req > 2) id_error++; data->num_id_req++; break; } if (id_error) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Too many ID requests " "used within one authentication"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } return eap_sim_response_start(sm, data, id, attr->id_req); } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_process_challenge(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, const struct wpabuf *reqData, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { const u8 *identity; size_t identity_len; struct eap_sim_attrs eattr; int res; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Challenge"); if (data->state != START_DONE) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Unexpected Challenge in state %s", eap_sim_state_txt(data->state)); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } data->reauth = 0; if (!attr->mac || !attr->rand) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Challenge message " "did not include%s%s", !attr->mac ? " AT_MAC" : "", !attr->rand ? " AT_RAND" : ""); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: %lu challenges", (unsigned long) attr->num_chal); if (attr->num_chal < data->min_num_chal) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Insufficient number of " "challenges (%lu)", (unsigned long) attr->num_chal); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_INSUFFICIENT_NUM_OF_CHAL); } if (attr->num_chal > 3) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Too many challenges " "(%lu)", (unsigned long) attr->num_chal); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } /* Verify that RANDs are different */ if (os_memcmp(attr->rand, attr->rand + GSM_RAND_LEN, GSM_RAND_LEN) == 0 || (attr->num_chal > 2 && (os_memcmp(attr->rand, attr->rand + 2 * GSM_RAND_LEN, GSM_RAND_LEN) == 0 || os_memcmp(attr->rand + GSM_RAND_LEN, attr->rand + 2 * GSM_RAND_LEN, GSM_RAND_LEN) == 0))) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Same RAND used multiple times"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_RAND_NOT_FRESH); } os_memcpy(data->rand, attr->rand, attr->num_chal * GSM_RAND_LEN); data->num_chal = attr->num_chal; res = eap_sim_gsm_auth(sm, data); if (res > 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Wait for external SIM processing"); return NULL; } if (res) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: GSM authentication failed"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } identity = data->mk_identity; identity_len = data->mk_identity_len; wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Selected identity for MK " "derivation", identity, identity_len); eap_sim_derive_mk(identity, identity_len, data->nonce_mt, data->selected_version, data->ver_list, data->ver_list_len, data->num_chal, (const u8 *) data->kc, data->mk); eap_sim_derive_keys(data->mk, data->k_encr, data->k_aut, data->msk, data->emsk); if (eap_sim_verify_mac(data->k_aut, reqData, attr->mac, data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Challenge message " "used invalid AT_MAC"); #ifdef TEST_FUZZ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TEST: Ignore AT_MAC mismatch for fuzz testing"); #else /* TEST_FUZZ */ return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); #endif /* TEST_FUZZ */ } /* Old reauthentication identity must not be used anymore. In * other words, if no new reauth identity is received, full * authentication will be used on next reauthentication (using * pseudonym identity or permanent identity). */ eap_sim_clear_identities(sm, data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID); if (attr->encr_data) { u8 *decrypted; decrypted = eap_sim_parse_encr(data->k_encr, attr->encr_data, attr->encr_data_len, attr->iv, &eattr, 0); if (decrypted == NULL) { return eap_sim_client_error( data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } eap_sim_learn_ids(sm, data, &eattr); os_free(decrypted); } if (data->result_ind && attr->result_ind) data->use_result_ind = 1; if (data->state != FAILURE) { eap_sim_state(data, data->use_result_ind ? RESULT_SUCCESS : SUCCESS); } data->num_id_req = 0; data->num_notification = 0; /* RFC 4186 specifies that counter is initialized to one after * fullauth, but initializing it to zero makes it easier to implement * reauth verification. */ data->counter = 0; return eap_sim_response_challenge(data, id); } static int eap_sim_process_notification_reauth(struct eap_sim_data *data, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { struct eap_sim_attrs eattr; u8 *decrypted; if (attr->encr_data == NULL || attr->iv == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Notification message after " "reauth did not include encrypted data"); return -1; } decrypted = eap_sim_parse_encr(data->k_encr, attr->encr_data, attr->encr_data_len, attr->iv, &eattr, 0); if (decrypted == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to parse encrypted " "data from notification message"); return -1; } if (eattr.counter < 0 || (size_t) eattr.counter != data->counter) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Counter in notification " "message does not match with counter in reauth " "message"); os_free(decrypted); return -1; } os_free(decrypted); return 0; } static int eap_sim_process_notification_auth(struct eap_sim_data *data, const struct wpabuf *reqData, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { if (attr->mac == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: no AT_MAC in after_auth " "Notification message"); return -1; } if (eap_sim_verify_mac(data->k_aut, reqData, attr->mac, (u8 *) "", 0)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Notification message " "used invalid AT_MAC"); return -1; } if (data->reauth && eap_sim_process_notification_reauth(data, attr)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Invalid notification " "message after reauth"); return -1; } return 0; } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_process_notification( struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, const struct wpabuf *reqData, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Notification"); if (data->num_notification > 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: too many notification " "rounds (only one allowed)"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } data->num_notification++; if (attr->notification == -1) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: no AT_NOTIFICATION in " "Notification message"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } if ((attr->notification & 0x4000) == 0 && eap_sim_process_notification_auth(data, reqData, attr)) { return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } eap_sim_report_notification(sm->msg_ctx, attr->notification, 0); if (attr->notification >= 0 && attr->notification < 32768) { data->error_code = attr->notification; eap_sim_state(data, FAILURE); } else if (attr->notification == EAP_SIM_SUCCESS && data->state == RESULT_SUCCESS) eap_sim_state(data, SUCCESS); return eap_sim_response_notification(data, id, attr->notification); } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_process_reauthentication( struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_sim_data *data, u8 id, const struct wpabuf *reqData, struct eap_sim_attrs *attr) { struct eap_sim_attrs eattr; u8 *decrypted; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Reauthentication"); if (data->reauth_id == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Server is trying " "reauthentication, but no reauth_id available"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } data->reauth = 1; if (eap_sim_verify_mac(data->k_aut, reqData, attr->mac, (u8 *) "", 0)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Reauthentication " "did not have valid AT_MAC"); #ifdef TEST_FUZZ wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TEST: Ignore AT_MAC mismatch for fuzz testing"); #else /* TEST_FUZZ */ return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); #endif /* TEST_FUZZ */ } /* At this stage the received MAC has been verified. Use this MAC for * reauth Session-Id calculation if all other checks pass. * The peer does not use the local MAC but the received MAC in deriving * Session-Id. */ #ifdef TEST_FUZZ if (attr->mac) os_memcpy(data->reauth_mac, attr->mac, EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN); else os_memset(data->reauth_mac, 0x12, EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN); #else /* TEST_FUZZ */ os_memcpy(data->reauth_mac, attr->mac, EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN); #endif /* TEST_FUZZ */ wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Server MAC", data->reauth_mac, EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN); if (attr->encr_data == NULL || attr->iv == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Reauthentication " "message did not include encrypted data"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } decrypted = eap_sim_parse_encr(data->k_encr, attr->encr_data, attr->encr_data_len, attr->iv, &eattr, 0); if (decrypted == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to parse encrypted " "data from reauthentication message"); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } if (eattr.nonce_s == NULL || eattr.counter < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) No%s%s in reauth packet", !eattr.nonce_s ? " AT_NONCE_S" : "", eattr.counter < 0 ? " AT_COUNTER" : ""); os_free(decrypted); return eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); } if (eattr.counter < 0 || (size_t) eattr.counter <= data->counter) { struct wpabuf *res; wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: (encr) Invalid counter " "(%d <= %d)", eattr.counter, data->counter); data->counter_too_small = eattr.counter; /* Reply using Re-auth w/ AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL. The current * reauth_id must not be used to start a new reauthentication. */ eap_sim_clear_identities(sm, data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID); res = eap_sim_response_reauth(data, id, 1, eattr.nonce_s); os_free(decrypted); return res; } data->counter = eattr.counter; os_memcpy(data->nonce_s, eattr.nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: (encr) AT_NONCE_S", data->nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN); eap_sim_derive_keys_reauth(data->counter, data->reauth_id, data->reauth_id_len, data->nonce_s, data->mk, data->msk, data->emsk); eap_sim_clear_identities(sm, data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID); eap_sim_learn_ids(sm, data, &eattr); if (data->result_ind && attr->result_ind) data->use_result_ind = 1; if (data->state != FAILURE) { eap_sim_state(data, data->use_result_ind ? RESULT_SUCCESS : SUCCESS); } data->num_id_req = 0; data->num_notification = 0; if (data->counter > EAP_SIM_MAX_FAST_REAUTHS) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Maximum number of " "fast reauths performed - force fullauth"); eap_sim_clear_identities(sm, data, CLEAR_REAUTH_ID); } os_free(decrypted); return eap_sim_response_reauth(data, id, 0, data->nonce_s); } static struct wpabuf * eap_sim_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, struct eap_method_ret *ret, const struct wpabuf *reqData) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; const struct eap_hdr *req; u8 subtype, id; struct wpabuf *res; const u8 *pos; struct eap_sim_attrs attr; size_t len; wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: EAP data", reqData); if (eap_get_config_identity(sm, &len) == NULL) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-SIM: Identity not configured"); eap_sm_request_identity(sm); ret->ignore = true; return NULL; } pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_SIM, reqData, &len); if (pos == NULL || len < 3) { ret->ignore = true; return NULL; } req = wpabuf_head(reqData); id = req->identifier; len = be_to_host16(req->length); ret->ignore = false; ret->methodState = METHOD_MAY_CONT; ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL; ret->allowNotifications = true; subtype = *pos++; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Subtype=%d", subtype); pos += 2; /* Reserved */ if (eap_sim_parse_attr(pos, wpabuf_head_u8(reqData) + len, &attr, 0, 0)) { res = eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); goto done; } switch (subtype) { case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_START: res = eap_sim_process_start(sm, data, id, &attr); break; case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CHALLENGE: res = eap_sim_process_challenge(sm, data, id, reqData, &attr); break; case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_NOTIFICATION: res = eap_sim_process_notification(sm, data, id, reqData, &attr); break; case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_REAUTHENTICATION: res = eap_sim_process_reauthentication(sm, data, id, reqData, &attr); break; case EAP_SIM_SUBTYPE_CLIENT_ERROR: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: subtype Client-Error"); res = eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Unknown subtype=%d", subtype); res = eap_sim_client_error(data, id, EAP_SIM_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_PACKET); break; } done: if (data->state == FAILURE) { ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL; ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE; } else if (data->state == SUCCESS) { ret->decision = data->use_result_ind ? DECISION_UNCOND_SUCC : DECISION_COND_SUCC; ret->methodState = data->use_result_ind ? METHOD_DONE : METHOD_MAY_CONT; } else if (data->state == RESULT_SUCCESS) ret->methodState = METHOD_CONT; if (ret->methodState == METHOD_DONE) { ret->allowNotifications = false; } return res; } static bool eap_sim_has_reauth_data(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; return data->pseudonym || data->reauth_id; } static void eap_sim_deinit_for_reauth(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; os_free(data->mk_identity); data->mk_identity = NULL; data->mk_identity_len = 0; data->use_result_ind = 0; eap_sim_clear_keys(data, 1); } static void * eap_sim_init_for_reauth(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; if (random_get_bytes(data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN)) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "EAP-SIM: Failed to get random data " "for NONCE_MT"); eap_sim_deinit(sm, data); return NULL; } if (sm->identity) { /* Use the EAP-Response/Identity in MK derivation if AT_IDENTITY * is not used. */ os_free(data->mk_identity); data->mk_identity = os_memdup(sm->identity, sm->identity_len); data->mk_identity_len = sm->identity_len; } data->num_id_req = 0; data->num_notification = 0; eap_sim_state(data, CONTINUE); return priv; } static const u8 * eap_sim_get_identity(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; if (data->reauth_id) { *len = data->reauth_id_len; return data->reauth_id; } if (data->pseudonym) { *len = data->pseudonym_len; return data->pseudonym; } return NULL; } static bool eap_sim_isKeyAvailable(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; return data->state == SUCCESS; } static u8 * eap_sim_getKey(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; u8 *key; if (data->state != SUCCESS) return NULL; key = os_memdup(data->msk, EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN); if (key == NULL) return NULL; *len = EAP_SIM_KEYING_DATA_LEN; return key; } static u8 * eap_sim_get_session_id(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; u8 *id; if (data->state != SUCCESS) return NULL; if (!data->reauth) *len = 1 + data->num_chal * GSM_RAND_LEN + EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN; else *len = 1 + EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN + EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN; id = os_malloc(*len); if (id == NULL) return NULL; id[0] = EAP_TYPE_SIM; if (!data->reauth) { os_memcpy(id + 1, data->rand, data->num_chal * GSM_RAND_LEN); os_memcpy(id + 1 + data->num_chal * GSM_RAND_LEN, data->nonce_mt, EAP_SIM_NONCE_MT_LEN); } else { os_memcpy(id + 1, data->nonce_s, EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN); os_memcpy(id + 1 + EAP_SIM_NONCE_S_LEN, data->reauth_mac, EAP_SIM_MAC_LEN); } wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SIM: Derived Session-Id", id, *len); return id; } static u8 * eap_sim_get_emsk(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; u8 *key; if (data->state != SUCCESS) return NULL; key = os_memdup(data->emsk, EAP_EMSK_LEN); if (key == NULL) return NULL; *len = EAP_EMSK_LEN; return key; } static int eap_sim_get_error_code(void *priv) { struct eap_sim_data *data = priv; int current_data_error; if (!data) return NO_EAP_METHOD_ERROR; current_data_error = data->error_code; /* Now reset for next transaction */ data->error_code = NO_EAP_METHOD_ERROR; return current_data_error; } int eap_peer_sim_register(void) { struct eap_method *eap; eap = eap_peer_method_alloc(EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION, EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_SIM, "SIM"); if (eap == NULL) return -1; eap->init = eap_sim_init; eap->deinit = eap_sim_deinit; eap->process = eap_sim_process; eap->isKeyAvailable = eap_sim_isKeyAvailable; eap->getKey = eap_sim_getKey; eap->getSessionId = eap_sim_get_session_id; eap->has_reauth_data = eap_sim_has_reauth_data; eap->deinit_for_reauth = eap_sim_deinit_for_reauth; eap->init_for_reauth = eap_sim_init_for_reauth; eap->get_identity = eap_sim_get_identity; eap->get_emsk = eap_sim_get_emsk; eap->get_error_code = eap_sim_get_error_code; return eap_peer_method_register(eap); }