/* * Driver interaction with Linux nl80211/cfg80211 - Scanning * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH * Copyright (c) 2002-2014, Jouni Malinen * Copyright (c) 2007, Johannes Berg * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Atheros Communications * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "includes.h" #include #include #include "utils/common.h" #include "utils/eloop.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h" #include "common/qca-vendor.h" #include "driver_nl80211.h" #define MAX_NL80211_NOISE_FREQS 100 struct nl80211_noise_info { u32 freq[MAX_NL80211_NOISE_FREQS]; s8 noise[MAX_NL80211_NOISE_FREQS]; unsigned int count; }; static int get_noise_for_scan_results(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) { struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg)); struct nlattr *sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_MAX + 1]; static struct nla_policy survey_policy[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_MAX + 1] = { [NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_FREQUENCY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_NOISE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; struct nl80211_noise_info *info = arg; if (info->count >= MAX_NL80211_NOISE_FREQS) return NL_SKIP; nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0), genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL); if (!tb[NL80211_ATTR_SURVEY_INFO]) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Survey data missing"); return NL_SKIP; } if (nla_parse_nested(sinfo, NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_MAX, tb[NL80211_ATTR_SURVEY_INFO], survey_policy)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Failed to parse nested " "attributes"); return NL_SKIP; } if (!sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_NOISE]) return NL_SKIP; if (!sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_FREQUENCY]) return NL_SKIP; info->freq[info->count] = nla_get_u32(sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_FREQUENCY]); info->noise[info->count] = (s8) nla_get_u8(sinfo[NL80211_SURVEY_INFO_NOISE]); info->count++; return NL_SKIP; } static int nl80211_get_noise_for_scan_results( struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, struct nl80211_noise_info *info) { struct nl_msg *msg; os_memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); msg = nl80211_drv_msg(drv, NLM_F_DUMP, NL80211_CMD_GET_SURVEY); return send_and_recv_resp(drv, msg, get_noise_for_scan_results, info); } static int nl80211_abort_scan(struct i802_bss *bss) { int ret; struct nl_msg *msg; struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Abort scan"); msg = nl80211_cmd_msg(bss, 0, NL80211_CMD_ABORT_SCAN); ret = send_and_recv_cmd(drv, msg); if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Abort scan failed: ret=%d (%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); } return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA static int nl80211_abort_vendor_scan(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, u64 scan_cookie) { struct nl_msg *msg; struct nlattr *params; int ret; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Abort vendor scan with cookie 0x%llx", (long long unsigned int) scan_cookie); msg = nl80211_drv_msg(drv, 0, NL80211_CMD_VENDOR); if (!msg || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_ID, OUI_QCA) || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_SUBCMD, QCA_NL80211_VENDOR_SUBCMD_ABORT_SCAN) || !(params = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA)) || nla_put_u64(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_COOKIE, scan_cookie)) goto fail; nla_nest_end(msg, params); ret = send_and_recv_cmd(drv, msg); msg = NULL; if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "nl80211: Aborting vendor scan with cookie 0x%llx failed: ret=%d (%s)", (long long unsigned int) scan_cookie, ret, strerror(-ret)); goto fail; } return 0; fail: nlmsg_free(msg); return -1; } #endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA */ /** * wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout - Scan timeout to report scan completion * @eloop_ctx: Driver private data * @timeout_ctx: ctx argument given to wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * * This function can be used as registered timeout when starting a scan to * generate a scan completed event if the driver does not report this. */ void wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx) { struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = eloop_ctx; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan timeout - try to abort it"); #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA if (drv->vendor_scan_cookie && nl80211_abort_vendor_scan(drv, drv->vendor_scan_cookie) == 0) return; #endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA */ if (!drv->vendor_scan_cookie && nl80211_abort_scan(drv->first_bss) == 0) return; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Failed to abort scan"); if (drv->ap_scan_as_station != NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED) nl80211_restore_ap_mode(drv->first_bss); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Try to get scan results"); wpa_supplicant_event(timeout_ctx, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL); } static struct nl_msg * nl80211_scan_common(struct i802_bss *bss, u8 cmd, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params) { struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; struct nl_msg *msg; size_t i; u32 scan_flags = 0; msg = nl80211_cmd_msg(bss, 0, cmd); if (!msg) return NULL; if (params->num_ssids) { struct nlattr *ssids; ssids = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_SSIDS); if (ssids == NULL) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++) { wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan SSID %s", wpa_ssid_txt(params->ssids[i].ssid, params->ssids[i].ssid_len)); if (nla_put(msg, i + 1, params->ssids[i].ssid_len, params->ssids[i].ssid)) goto fail; } nla_nest_end(msg, ssids); /* * If allowed, scan for 6 GHz APs that are reported by other * APs. Note that if the flag is not set and 6 GHz channels are * to be scanned, it is highly likely that non-PSC channels * would be scanned passively (due to the Probe Request frame * transmission restrictions mandated in IEEE Std 802.11ax-2021, * 26.17.2.3 (Scanning in the 6 GHz band). Passive scanning of * all non-PSC channels would take a significant amount of time. */ if (!params->non_coloc_6ghz) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan co-located APs on 6 GHz"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_COLOCATED_6GHZ; } } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Passive scan requested"); } if (params->extra_ies) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan extra IEs", params->extra_ies, params->extra_ies_len); if (nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IE, params->extra_ies_len, params->extra_ies)) goto fail; } if (params->freqs) { struct nlattr *freqs; freqs = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FREQUENCIES); if (freqs == NULL) goto fail; for (i = 0; params->freqs[i]; i++) { wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan frequency %u " "MHz", params->freqs[i]); if (nla_put_u32(msg, i + 1, params->freqs[i])) goto fail; } nla_nest_end(msg, freqs); } os_free(drv->filter_ssids); drv->filter_ssids = params->filter_ssids; params->filter_ssids = NULL; drv->num_filter_ssids = params->num_filter_ssids; if (!drv->hostapd && is_ap_interface(drv->nlmode)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_AP"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_AP; } if (params->only_new_results) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH; } if (params->low_priority && drv->have_low_prio_scan) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY; } if (params->mac_addr_rand) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR; if (params->mac_addr) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: MAC address: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(params->mac_addr)); if (nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, ETH_ALEN, params->mac_addr)) goto fail; } if (params->mac_addr_mask) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: MAC address mask: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(params->mac_addr_mask)); if (nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC_MASK, ETH_ALEN, params->mac_addr_mask)) goto fail; } } if (params->duration) { if (!(drv->capa.rrm_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SUPPORT_SET_SCAN_DWELL) || nla_put_u16(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MEASUREMENT_DURATION, params->duration)) goto fail; if (params->duration_mandatory && nla_put_flag(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MEASUREMENT_DURATION_MANDATORY)) goto fail; } if (params->oce_scan) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FILS_MAX_CHANNEL_TIME"); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_ACCEPT_BCAST_PROBE_RESP"); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_OCE_PROBE_REQ_MIN_TX_RATE"); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_OCE_PROBE_REQ_DEFERRAL_SUPPRESSION"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FILS_MAX_CHANNEL_TIME | NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_ACCEPT_BCAST_PROBE_RESP | NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_OCE_PROBE_REQ_HIGH_TX_RATE | NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_OCE_PROBE_REQ_DEFERRAL_SUPPRESSION; } if (params->min_probe_req_content) { if (drv->capa.flags2 & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS2_SCAN_MIN_PREQ) scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT; else wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT not supported"); } if (scan_flags && nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FLAGS, scan_flags)) goto fail; return msg; fail: nlmsg_free(msg); return NULL; } /** * wpa_driver_nl80211_scan - Request the driver to initiate scan * @bss: Pointer to private driver data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * @params: Scan parameters * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */ int wpa_driver_nl80211_scan(struct i802_bss *bss, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params) { struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; int ret = -1, timeout; struct nl_msg *msg = NULL; wpa_dbg(drv->ctx, MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: scan request"); drv->scan_for_auth = 0; if (TEST_FAIL()) return -1; msg = nl80211_scan_common(bss, NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN, params); if (!msg) return -1; if (params->p2p_probe) { struct nlattr *rates; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: P2P probe - mask SuppRates"); rates = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_SUPP_RATES); if (rates == NULL) goto fail; /* * Remove 2.4 GHz rates 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps from supported rates * by masking out everything else apart from the OFDM rates 6, * 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps from non-MCS rates. All 5 GHz * rates are left enabled. */ if (nla_put(msg, NL80211_BAND_2GHZ, 8, "\x0c\x12\x18\x24\x30\x48\x60\x6c")) goto fail; nla_nest_end(msg, rates); if (nla_put_flag(msg, NL80211_ATTR_TX_NO_CCK_RATE)) goto fail; } if (params->bssid) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan for a specific BSSID: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(params->bssid)); if (nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_BSSID, ETH_ALEN, params->bssid)) goto fail; /* NL80211_ATTR_MAC was used for this purpose initially and the * NL80211_ATTR_BSSID was added in 2016 when MAC address * randomization was added. For compatibility with older kernel * versions, add the NL80211_ATTR_MAC attribute as well when * the conflicting functionality is not in use. */ if (!params->mac_addr_rand && nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, ETH_ALEN, params->bssid)) goto fail; } ret = send_and_recv_cmd(drv, msg); msg = NULL; if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan trigger failed: ret=%d " "(%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); if (drv->hostapd && is_ap_interface(drv->nlmode)) { /* * mac80211 does not allow scan requests in AP mode, so * try to do this in station mode. */ drv->ap_scan_as_station = drv->nlmode; if (wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode( bss, NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) || wpa_driver_nl80211_scan(bss, params)) { nl80211_restore_ap_mode(bss); goto fail; } ret = 0; } else goto fail; } drv->scan_state = SCAN_REQUESTED; /* Not all drivers generate "scan completed" wireless event, so try to * read results after a timeout. */ timeout = drv->uses_6ghz ? 20 : 10; if (drv->uses_s1g) timeout += 5; if (drv->scan_complete_events) { /* * The driver seems to deliver events to notify when scan is * complete, so use longer timeout to avoid race conditions * with scanning and following association request. */ timeout = 30; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan requested (ret=%d) - scan timeout %d " "seconds", ret, timeout); eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv, drv->ctx); eloop_register_timeout(timeout, 0, wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv, drv->ctx); drv->last_scan_cmd = NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN; fail: nlmsg_free(msg); return ret; } static int nl80211_sched_scan_add_scan_plans(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, struct nl_msg *msg, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params) { struct nlattr *plans; struct sched_scan_plan *scan_plans = params->sched_scan_plans; unsigned int i; plans = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_PLANS); if (!plans) return -1; for (i = 0; i < params->sched_scan_plans_num; i++) { struct nlattr *plan = nla_nest_start(msg, i + 1); if (!plan) return -1; if (!scan_plans[i].interval || scan_plans[i].interval > drv->capa.max_sched_scan_plan_interval) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: sched scan plan no. %u: Invalid interval: %u", i, scan_plans[i].interval); return -1; } if (nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_SCHED_SCAN_PLAN_INTERVAL, scan_plans[i].interval)) return -1; if (scan_plans[i].iterations > drv->capa.max_sched_scan_plan_iterations) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: sched scan plan no. %u: Invalid number of iterations: %u", i, scan_plans[i].iterations); return -1; } if (scan_plans[i].iterations && nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_SCHED_SCAN_PLAN_ITERATIONS, scan_plans[i].iterations)) return -1; nla_nest_end(msg, plan); /* * All the scan plans must specify the number of iterations * except the last plan, which will run infinitely. So if the * number of iterations is not specified, this ought to be the * last scan plan. */ if (!scan_plans[i].iterations) break; } if (i != params->sched_scan_plans_num - 1) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: All sched scan plans but the last must specify number of iterations"); return -1; } nla_nest_end(msg, plans); return 0; } /** * wpa_driver_nl80211_sched_scan - Initiate a scheduled scan * @priv: Pointer to private driver data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * @params: Scan parameters * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure or if not supported */ int wpa_driver_nl80211_sched_scan(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params) { struct i802_bss *bss = priv; struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; int ret = -1; struct nl_msg *msg; size_t i; wpa_dbg(drv->ctx, MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: sched_scan request"); #ifdef ANDROID if (!drv->capa.sched_scan_supported) return android_pno_start(bss, params); #endif /* ANDROID */ if (!params->sched_scan_plans_num || params->sched_scan_plans_num > drv->capa.max_sched_scan_plans) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Invalid number of sched scan plans: %u", params->sched_scan_plans_num); return -1; } msg = nl80211_scan_common(bss, NL80211_CMD_START_SCHED_SCAN, params); if (!msg) goto fail; if (drv->capa.max_sched_scan_plan_iterations) { if (nl80211_sched_scan_add_scan_plans(drv, msg, params)) goto fail; } else { if (nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_INTERVAL, params->sched_scan_plans[0].interval * 1000)) goto fail; } if ((drv->num_filter_ssids && (int) drv->num_filter_ssids <= drv->capa.max_match_sets) || params->filter_rssi) { struct nlattr *match_sets; match_sets = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_MATCH); if (match_sets == NULL) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < drv->num_filter_ssids; i++) { struct nlattr *match_set_ssid; wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Sched scan filter SSID %s", wpa_ssid_txt(drv->filter_ssids[i].ssid, drv->filter_ssids[i].ssid_len)); match_set_ssid = nla_nest_start(msg, i + 1); if (match_set_ssid == NULL || nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_MATCH_SSID, drv->filter_ssids[i].ssid_len, drv->filter_ssids[i].ssid) || (params->filter_rssi && nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_SCHED_SCAN_MATCH_ATTR_RSSI, params->filter_rssi))) goto fail; nla_nest_end(msg, match_set_ssid); } /* * Due to backward compatibility code, newer kernels treat this * matchset (with only an RSSI filter) as the default for all * other matchsets, unless it's the only one, in which case the * matchset will actually allow all SSIDs above the RSSI. */ if (params->filter_rssi) { struct nlattr *match_set_rssi; match_set_rssi = nla_nest_start(msg, 0); if (match_set_rssi == NULL || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_SCHED_SCAN_MATCH_ATTR_RSSI, params->filter_rssi)) goto fail; wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Sched scan RSSI filter %d dBm", params->filter_rssi); nla_nest_end(msg, match_set_rssi); } nla_nest_end(msg, match_sets); } if (params->relative_rssi_set) { struct nl80211_bss_select_rssi_adjust rssi_adjust; os_memset(&rssi_adjust, 0, sizeof(rssi_adjust)); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Relative RSSI: %d", params->relative_rssi); if (nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_RELATIVE_RSSI, params->relative_rssi)) goto fail; if (params->relative_adjust_rssi) { int pref_band_set = 1; switch (params->relative_adjust_band) { case WPA_SETBAND_5G: rssi_adjust.band = NL80211_BAND_5GHZ; break; case WPA_SETBAND_2G: rssi_adjust.band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ; break; default: pref_band_set = 0; break; } rssi_adjust.delta = params->relative_adjust_rssi; if (pref_band_set && nla_put(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_RSSI_ADJUST, sizeof(rssi_adjust), &rssi_adjust)) goto fail; } } if (params->sched_scan_start_delay && nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_DELAY, params->sched_scan_start_delay)) goto fail; ret = send_and_recv_cmd(drv, msg); /* TODO: if we get an error here, we should fall back to normal scan */ msg = NULL; if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Sched scan start failed: " "ret=%d (%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); goto fail; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Sched scan requested (ret=%d)", ret); fail: nlmsg_free(msg); return ret; } /** * wpa_driver_nl80211_stop_sched_scan - Stop a scheduled scan * @priv: Pointer to private driver data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure or if not supported */ int wpa_driver_nl80211_stop_sched_scan(void *priv) { struct i802_bss *bss = priv; struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; int ret; struct nl_msg *msg; #ifdef ANDROID if (!drv->capa.sched_scan_supported) return android_pno_stop(bss); #endif /* ANDROID */ msg = nl80211_drv_msg(drv, 0, NL80211_CMD_STOP_SCHED_SCAN); ret = send_and_recv_cmd(drv, msg); if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Sched scan stop failed: ret=%d (%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Sched scan stop sent"); } return ret; } static int nl80211_scan_filtered(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len) { const u8 *ssid; size_t i; if (drv->filter_ssids == NULL) return 0; ssid = get_ie(ie, ie_len, WLAN_EID_SSID); if (ssid == NULL) return 1; for (i = 0; i < drv->num_filter_ssids; i++) { if (ssid[1] == drv->filter_ssids[i].ssid_len && os_memcmp(ssid + 2, drv->filter_ssids[i].ssid, ssid[1]) == 0) return 0; } return 1; } static struct wpa_scan_res * nl80211_parse_bss_info(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, struct nl_msg *msg, const u8 *bssid) { struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg)); struct nlattr *bss[NL80211_BSS_MAX + 1]; static struct nla_policy bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_MAX + 1] = { [NL80211_BSS_BSSID] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC }, [NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NL80211_BSS_TSF] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC }, [NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [NL80211_BSS_STATUS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC }, [NL80211_BSS_BEACON_TSF] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NL80211_BSS_PARENT_TSF] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NL80211_BSS_PARENT_BSSID] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC }, [NL80211_BSS_LAST_SEEN_BOOTTIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, }; struct wpa_scan_res *r; const u8 *ie, *beacon_ie; size_t ie_len, beacon_ie_len; u8 *pos; nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0), genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL); if (!tb[NL80211_ATTR_BSS]) return NULL; if (nla_parse_nested(bss, NL80211_BSS_MAX, tb[NL80211_ATTR_BSS], bss_policy)) return NULL; if (bssid && bss[NL80211_BSS_BSSID] && !ether_addr_equal(bssid, nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_BSSID]))) return NULL; if (bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]) { ie = nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]); ie_len = nla_len(bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]); } else { ie = NULL; ie_len = 0; } if (bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES]) { beacon_ie = nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES]); beacon_ie_len = nla_len(bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES]); } else { beacon_ie = NULL; beacon_ie_len = 0; } if (nl80211_scan_filtered(drv, ie ? ie : beacon_ie, ie ? ie_len : beacon_ie_len)) return NULL; r = os_zalloc(sizeof(*r) + ie_len + beacon_ie_len); if (r == NULL) return NULL; if (bss[NL80211_BSS_BSSID]) os_memcpy(r->bssid, nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_BSSID]), ETH_ALEN); if (bss[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY]) r->freq = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY]); if (bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL]) r->beacon_int = nla_get_u16(bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL]); if (bss[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY]) r->caps = nla_get_u16(bss[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY]); r->flags |= WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID; if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM]) { r->level = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM]); r->level /= 100; /* mBm to dBm */ r->flags |= WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM | WPA_SCAN_QUAL_INVALID; } else if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC]) { r->level = nla_get_u8(bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC]); r->flags |= WPA_SCAN_QUAL_INVALID; } else r->flags |= WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_INVALID | WPA_SCAN_QUAL_INVALID; if (bss[NL80211_BSS_TSF]) r->tsf = nla_get_u64(bss[NL80211_BSS_TSF]); if (bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_TSF]) { u64 tsf = nla_get_u64(bss[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_TSF]); if (tsf > r->tsf) { r->tsf = tsf; r->beacon_newer = true; } } if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO]) r->age = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO]); if (bss[NL80211_BSS_LAST_SEEN_BOOTTIME]) { u64 boottime; struct timespec ts; #ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME #define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7 #endif if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts) == 0) { /* Use more accurate boottime information to update the * scan result age since the driver reports this and * CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available. */ boottime = nla_get_u64( bss[NL80211_BSS_LAST_SEEN_BOOTTIME]); r->age = ((u64) ts.tv_sec * 1000000000 + ts.tv_nsec - boottime) / 1000000; } } r->ie_len = ie_len; pos = (u8 *) (r + 1); if (ie) { os_memcpy(pos, ie, ie_len); pos += ie_len; } r->beacon_ie_len = beacon_ie_len; if (beacon_ie) os_memcpy(pos, beacon_ie, beacon_ie_len); if (bss[NL80211_BSS_STATUS]) { enum nl80211_bss_status status; status = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_STATUS]); switch (status) { case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_ASSOCIATED: r->flags |= WPA_SCAN_ASSOCIATED; break; default: break; } } if (bss[NL80211_BSS_PARENT_TSF] && bss[NL80211_BSS_PARENT_BSSID]) { r->parent_tsf = nla_get_u64(bss[NL80211_BSS_PARENT_TSF]); os_memcpy(r->tsf_bssid, nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_PARENT_BSSID]), ETH_ALEN); } return r; } struct nl80211_bss_info_arg { struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv; struct wpa_scan_results *res; const u8 *bssid; }; static int bss_info_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) { struct nl80211_bss_info_arg *_arg = arg; struct wpa_scan_results *res = _arg->res; struct wpa_scan_res **tmp; struct wpa_scan_res *r; r = nl80211_parse_bss_info(_arg->drv, msg, _arg->bssid); if (!r) return NL_SKIP; if (!res) { os_free(r); return NL_SKIP; } tmp = os_realloc_array(res->res, res->num + 1, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *)); if (tmp == NULL) { os_free(r); return NL_SKIP; } tmp[res->num++] = r; res->res = tmp; return NL_SKIP; } static void clear_state_mismatch(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, const u8 *addr) { if (drv->capa.flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SME) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Clear possible state " "mismatch (" MACSTR ")", MAC2STR(addr)); wpa_driver_nl80211_mlme(drv, addr, NL80211_CMD_DEAUTHENTICATE, WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID, 1, drv->first_bss); } } static void nl80211_check_bss_status(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, struct wpa_scan_res *r) { if (!(r->flags & WPA_SCAN_ASSOCIATED)) return; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan results indicate BSS status with " MACSTR " as associated", MAC2STR(r->bssid)); if (is_sta_interface(drv->nlmode) && !drv->associated) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Local state (not associated) does not match with BSS state"); clear_state_mismatch(drv, r->bssid); } else if (is_sta_interface(drv->nlmode) && !ether_addr_equal(drv->bssid, r->bssid)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Local state (associated with " MACSTR ") does not match with BSS state", MAC2STR(drv->bssid)); if (!ether_addr_equal(drv->sta_mlo_info.ap_mld_addr, drv->bssid)) { clear_state_mismatch(drv, r->bssid); if (!is_zero_ether_addr(drv->sta_mlo_info.ap_mld_addr)) clear_state_mismatch( drv, drv->sta_mlo_info.ap_mld_addr); else clear_state_mismatch(drv, drv->bssid); } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: BSSID is the MLD address"); } } } static void wpa_driver_nl80211_check_bss_status( struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, struct wpa_scan_results *res) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < res->num; i++) nl80211_check_bss_status(drv, res->res[i]); } static void nl80211_update_scan_res_noise(struct wpa_scan_res *res, struct nl80211_noise_info *info) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; res && i < info->count; i++) { if ((int) info->freq[i] != res->freq || !(res->flags & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID)) continue; res->noise = info->noise[i]; res->flags &= ~WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID; } } static struct wpa_scan_results * nl80211_get_scan_results(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv, const u8 *bssid) { struct nl_msg *msg; struct wpa_scan_results *res; int ret; struct nl80211_bss_info_arg arg; int count = 0; try_again: res = os_zalloc(sizeof(*res)); if (res == NULL) return NULL; if (!(msg = nl80211_cmd_msg(drv->first_bss, NLM_F_DUMP, NL80211_CMD_GET_SCAN))) { wpa_scan_results_free(res); return NULL; } arg.drv = drv; arg.res = res; arg.bssid = bssid; ret = send_and_recv_resp(drv, msg, bss_info_handler, &arg); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { count++; if (count >= 10) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "nl80211: Failed to receive consistent scan result dump"); } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Failed to receive consistent scan result dump - try again"); wpa_scan_results_free(res); goto try_again; } } if (ret == 0) { struct nl80211_noise_info info; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Received scan results (%lu " "BSSes)", (unsigned long) res->num); if (nl80211_get_noise_for_scan_results(drv, &info) == 0) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < res->num; ++i) nl80211_update_scan_res_noise(res->res[i], &info); } return res; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan result fetch failed: ret=%d " "(%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); wpa_scan_results_free(res); return NULL; } /** * wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results - Fetch the latest scan results * @priv: Pointer to private nl80211 data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * @bssid: Return results only for the specified BSSID, %NULL for all * Returns: Scan results on success, -1 on failure */ struct wpa_scan_results * wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results(void *priv, const u8 *bssid) { struct i802_bss *bss = priv; struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; struct wpa_scan_results *res; res = nl80211_get_scan_results(drv, bssid); if (res) wpa_driver_nl80211_check_bss_status(drv, res); return res; } struct nl80211_dump_scan_ctx { struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv; int idx; }; static int nl80211_dump_scan_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) { struct nl80211_dump_scan_ctx *ctx = arg; struct wpa_scan_res *r; r = nl80211_parse_bss_info(ctx->drv, msg, NULL); if (!r) return NL_SKIP; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: %d " MACSTR " %d%s", ctx->idx, MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->flags & WPA_SCAN_ASSOCIATED ? " [assoc]" : ""); ctx->idx++; os_free(r); return NL_SKIP; } void nl80211_dump_scan(struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv) { struct nl_msg *msg; struct nl80211_dump_scan_ctx ctx; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan result dump"); ctx.drv = drv; ctx.idx = 0; msg = nl80211_cmd_msg(drv->first_bss, NLM_F_DUMP, NL80211_CMD_GET_SCAN); if (msg) send_and_recv_resp(drv, msg, nl80211_dump_scan_handler, &ctx); } int wpa_driver_nl80211_abort_scan(void *priv, u64 scan_cookie) { struct i802_bss *bss = priv; #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; /* * If scan_cookie is zero, a normal scan through kernel (cfg80211) * was triggered, hence abort the cfg80211 scan instead of the vendor * scan. */ if (drv->scan_vendor_cmd_avail && scan_cookie) return nl80211_abort_vendor_scan(drv, scan_cookie); #endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA */ return nl80211_abort_scan(bss); } #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA static int scan_cookie_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) { struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg)); u64 *cookie = arg; nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0), genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL); if (tb[NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA]) { struct nlattr *nl_vendor = tb[NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA]; struct nlattr *tb_vendor[QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_MAX + 1]; nla_parse(tb_vendor, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_MAX, nla_data(nl_vendor), nla_len(nl_vendor), NULL); if (tb_vendor[QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_COOKIE]) *cookie = nla_get_u64( tb_vendor[QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_COOKIE]); } return NL_SKIP; } /** * wpa_driver_nl80211_vendor_scan - Request the driver to initiate a vendor scan * @bss: Pointer to private driver data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * @params: Scan parameters * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */ int wpa_driver_nl80211_vendor_scan(struct i802_bss *bss, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params) { struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; struct nl_msg *msg = NULL; struct nlattr *attr; size_t i; u32 scan_flags = 0; int ret = -1; u64 cookie = 0; wpa_dbg(drv->ctx, MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: vendor scan request"); drv->scan_for_auth = 0; if (!(msg = nl80211_drv_msg(drv, 0, NL80211_CMD_VENDOR)) || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_ID, OUI_QCA) || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_SUBCMD, QCA_NL80211_VENDOR_SUBCMD_TRIGGER_SCAN) ) goto fail; attr = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA); if (attr == NULL) goto fail; if (params->num_ssids) { struct nlattr *ssids; ssids = nla_nest_start(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_SSIDS); if (ssids == NULL) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < params->num_ssids; i++) { wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan SSID %s", wpa_ssid_txt(params->ssids[i].ssid, params->ssids[i].ssid_len)); if (nla_put(msg, i + 1, params->ssids[i].ssid_len, params->ssids[i].ssid)) goto fail; } nla_nest_end(msg, ssids); } if (params->extra_ies) { wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan extra IEs", params->extra_ies, params->extra_ies_len); if (nla_put(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_IE, params->extra_ies_len, params->extra_ies)) goto fail; } if (params->freqs) { struct nlattr *freqs; freqs = nla_nest_start(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_FREQUENCIES); if (freqs == NULL) goto fail; for (i = 0; params->freqs[i]; i++) { wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan frequency %u MHz", params->freqs[i]); if (nla_put_u32(msg, i + 1, params->freqs[i])) goto fail; } nla_nest_end(msg, freqs); } os_free(drv->filter_ssids); drv->filter_ssids = params->filter_ssids; params->filter_ssids = NULL; drv->num_filter_ssids = params->num_filter_ssids; if (params->low_priority && drv->have_low_prio_scan) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY; } if (params->mac_addr_rand) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Add NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR"); scan_flags |= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR; if (params->mac_addr) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: MAC address: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(params->mac_addr)); if (nla_put(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_MAC, ETH_ALEN, params->mac_addr)) goto fail; } if (params->mac_addr_mask) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: MAC address mask: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(params->mac_addr_mask)); if (nla_put(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_MAC_MASK, ETH_ALEN, params->mac_addr_mask)) goto fail; } } if (scan_flags && nla_put_u32(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_FLAGS, scan_flags)) goto fail; if (params->p2p_probe) { struct nlattr *rates; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: P2P probe - mask SuppRates"); rates = nla_nest_start(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_SUPP_RATES); if (rates == NULL) goto fail; /* * Remove 2.4 GHz rates 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps from supported rates * by masking out everything else apart from the OFDM rates 6, * 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps from non-MCS rates. All 5 GHz * rates are left enabled. */ if (nla_put(msg, NL80211_BAND_2GHZ, 8, "\x0c\x12\x18\x24\x30\x48\x60\x6c")) goto fail; nla_nest_end(msg, rates); if (nla_put_flag(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_TX_NO_CCK_RATE)) goto fail; } if (params->bssid) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Scan for a specific BSSID: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(params->bssid)); if (nla_put(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_BSSID, ETH_ALEN, params->bssid)) goto fail; } if (is_ap_interface(drv->nlmode) && params->link_id != NL80211_DRV_LINK_ID_NA && nla_put_u8(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_SCAN_LINK_ID, params->link_id)) goto fail; nla_nest_end(msg, attr); ret = send_and_recv_resp(drv, msg, scan_cookie_handler, &cookie); msg = NULL; if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Vendor scan trigger failed: ret=%d (%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); goto fail; } drv->vendor_scan_cookie = cookie; drv->scan_state = SCAN_REQUESTED; /* Pass the cookie to the caller to help distinguish the scans. */ params->scan_cookie = cookie; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "nl80211: Vendor scan requested (ret=%d) - scan timeout 30 seconds, scan cookie:0x%llx", ret, (long long unsigned int) cookie); eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv, drv->ctx); eloop_register_timeout(30, 0, wpa_driver_nl80211_scan_timeout, drv, drv->ctx); drv->last_scan_cmd = NL80211_CMD_VENDOR; fail: nlmsg_free(msg); return ret; } /** * nl80211_set_default_scan_ies - Set the scan default IEs to the driver * @priv: Pointer to private driver data from wpa_driver_nl80211_init() * @ies: Pointer to IEs buffer * @ies_len: Length of IEs in bytes * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */ int nl80211_set_default_scan_ies(void *priv, const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len) { struct i802_bss *bss = priv; struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data *drv = bss->drv; struct nl_msg *msg = NULL; struct nlattr *attr; int ret = -1; if (!drv->set_wifi_conf_vendor_cmd_avail) return -1; if (!(msg = nl80211_drv_msg(drv, 0, NL80211_CMD_VENDOR)) || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_ID, OUI_QCA) || nla_put_u32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_SUBCMD, QCA_NL80211_VENDOR_SUBCMD_SET_WIFI_CONFIGURATION)) goto fail; attr = nla_nest_start(msg, NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA); if (attr == NULL) goto fail; wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "nl80211: Scan default IEs", ies, ies_len); if (nla_put(msg, QCA_WLAN_VENDOR_ATTR_CONFIG_SCAN_DEFAULT_IES, ies_len, ies)) goto fail; nla_nest_end(msg, attr); ret = send_and_recv_cmd(drv, msg); msg = NULL; if (ret) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "nl80211: Set scan default IEs failed: ret=%d (%s)", ret, strerror(-ret)); goto fail; } fail: nlmsg_free(msg); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211_QCA */