//===- COFFAsmParser.cpp - COFF Assembly Parser ---------------------------===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmLexer.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParserExtension.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h" #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h" #include #include #include #include using namespace llvm; namespace { class COFFAsmParser : public MCAsmParserExtension { template void addDirectiveHandler(StringRef Directive) { MCAsmParser::ExtensionDirectiveHandler Handler = std::make_pair( this, HandleDirective); getParser().addDirectiveHandler(Directive, Handler); } bool ParseSectionSwitch(StringRef Section, unsigned Characteristics, SectionKind Kind); bool ParseSectionSwitch(StringRef Section, unsigned Characteristics, SectionKind Kind, StringRef COMDATSymName, COFF::COMDATType Type); bool ParseSectionName(StringRef &SectionName); bool ParseSectionFlags(StringRef SectionName, StringRef FlagsString, unsigned *Flags); void Initialize(MCAsmParser &Parser) override { // Call the base implementation. MCAsmParserExtension::Initialize(Parser); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveText>(".text"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveData>(".data"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveBSS>(".bss"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSection>(".section"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveDef>(".def"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveScl>(".scl"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveType>(".type"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveEndef>(".endef"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSecRel32>(".secrel32"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymIdx>(".symidx"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSafeSEH>(".safeseh"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSecIdx>(".secidx"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveLinkOnce>(".linkonce"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveRVA>(".rva"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute>(".weak"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveCGProfile>(".cg_profile"); // Win64 EH directives. addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveStartProc>( ".seh_proc"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveEndProc>( ".seh_endproc"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveStartChained>( ".seh_startchained"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveEndChained>( ".seh_endchained"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveHandler>( ".seh_handler"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveHandlerData>( ".seh_handlerdata"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveAllocStack>( ".seh_stackalloc"); addDirectiveHandler<&COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveEndProlog>( ".seh_endprologue"); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveText(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".text", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, SectionKind::getText()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveData(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".data", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE, SectionKind::getData()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveBSS(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".bss", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE, SectionKind::getBSS()); } bool ParseDirectiveSection(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveDef(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveScl(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveType(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveEndef(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSecRel32(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSecIdx(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSafeSEH(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSymIdx(StringRef, SMLoc); bool parseCOMDATType(COFF::COMDATType &Type); bool ParseDirectiveLinkOnce(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveRVA(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveCGProfile(StringRef, SMLoc); // Win64 EH directives. bool ParseSEHDirectiveStartProc(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveEndProc(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveStartChained(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveEndChained(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveHandler(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveHandlerData(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveAllocStack(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseSEHDirectiveEndProlog(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseAtUnwindOrAtExcept(bool &unwind, bool &except); bool ParseSEHRegisterNumber(unsigned &RegNo); bool ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute(StringRef Directive, SMLoc); public: COFFAsmParser() = default; }; } // end anonymous namespace. static SectionKind computeSectionKind(unsigned Flags) { if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) return SectionKind::getText(); if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ && (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) == 0) return SectionKind::getReadOnly(); return SectionKind::getData(); } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionFlags(StringRef SectionName, StringRef FlagsString, unsigned *Flags) { enum { None = 0, Alloc = 1 << 0, Code = 1 << 1, Load = 1 << 2, InitData = 1 << 3, Shared = 1 << 4, NoLoad = 1 << 5, NoRead = 1 << 6, NoWrite = 1 << 7, Discardable = 1 << 8, }; bool ReadOnlyRemoved = false; unsigned SecFlags = None; for (char FlagChar : FlagsString) { switch (FlagChar) { case 'a': // Ignored. break; case 'b': // bss section SecFlags |= Alloc; if (SecFlags & InitData) return TokError("conflicting section flags 'b' and 'd'."); SecFlags &= ~Load; break; case 'd': // data section SecFlags |= InitData; if (SecFlags & Alloc) return TokError("conflicting section flags 'b' and 'd'."); SecFlags &= ~NoWrite; if ((SecFlags & NoLoad) == 0) SecFlags |= Load; break; case 'n': // section is not loaded SecFlags |= NoLoad; SecFlags &= ~Load; break; case 'D': // discardable SecFlags |= Discardable; break; case 'r': // read-only ReadOnlyRemoved = false; SecFlags |= NoWrite; if ((SecFlags & Code) == 0) SecFlags |= InitData; if ((SecFlags & NoLoad) == 0) SecFlags |= Load; break; case 's': // shared section SecFlags |= Shared | InitData; SecFlags &= ~NoWrite; if ((SecFlags & NoLoad) == 0) SecFlags |= Load; break; case 'w': // writable SecFlags &= ~NoWrite; ReadOnlyRemoved = true; break; case 'x': // executable section SecFlags |= Code; if ((SecFlags & NoLoad) == 0) SecFlags |= Load; if (!ReadOnlyRemoved) SecFlags |= NoWrite; break; case 'y': // not readable SecFlags |= NoRead | NoWrite; break; default: return TokError("unknown flag"); } } *Flags = 0; if (SecFlags == None) SecFlags = InitData; if (SecFlags & Code) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE; if (SecFlags & InitData) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA; if ((SecFlags & Alloc) && (SecFlags & Load) == 0) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA; if (SecFlags & NoLoad) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE; if ((SecFlags & Discardable) || MCSectionCOFF::isImplicitlyDiscardable(SectionName)) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE; if ((SecFlags & NoRead) == 0) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ; if ((SecFlags & NoWrite) == 0) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE; if (SecFlags & Shared) *Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED; return false; } /// ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute /// ::= { ".weak", ... } [ identifier ( , identifier )* ] bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute(StringRef Directive, SMLoc) { MCSymbolAttr Attr = StringSwitch(Directive) .Case(".weak", MCSA_Weak) .Default(MCSA_Invalid); assert(Attr != MCSA_Invalid && "unexpected symbol attribute directive!"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) { while (true) { StringRef Name; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(Name)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(Name); getStreamer().emitSymbolAttribute(Sym, Attr); if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) break; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); Lex(); } } Lex(); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveCGProfile(StringRef S, SMLoc Loc) { return MCAsmParserExtension::ParseDirectiveCGProfile(S, Loc); } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionSwitch(StringRef Section, unsigned Characteristics, SectionKind Kind) { return ParseSectionSwitch(Section, Characteristics, Kind, "", (COFF::COMDATType)0); } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionSwitch(StringRef Section, unsigned Characteristics, SectionKind Kind, StringRef COMDATSymName, COFF::COMDATType Type) { if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in section switching directive"); Lex(); getStreamer().SwitchSection(getContext().getCOFFSection( Section, Characteristics, Kind, COMDATSymName, Type)); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSectionName(StringRef &SectionName) { if (!getLexer().is(AsmToken::Identifier) && !getLexer().is(AsmToken::String)) return true; SectionName = getTok().getIdentifier(); Lex(); return false; } // .section name [, "flags"] [, identifier [ identifier ], identifier] // // Supported flags: // a: Ignored. // b: BSS section (uninitialized data) // d: data section (initialized data) // n: "noload" section (removed by linker) // D: Discardable section // r: Readable section // s: Shared section // w: Writable section // x: Executable section // y: Not-readable section (clears 'r') // // Subsections are not supported. bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSection(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SectionName; if (ParseSectionName(SectionName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); unsigned Flags = COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Comma)) { Lex(); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::String)) return TokError("expected string in directive"); StringRef FlagsStr = getTok().getStringContents(); Lex(); if (ParseSectionFlags(SectionName, FlagsStr, &Flags)) return true; } COFF::COMDATType Type = (COFF::COMDATType)0; StringRef COMDATSymName; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Comma)) { Type = COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY; Lex(); Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT; if (!getLexer().is(AsmToken::Identifier)) return TokError("expected comdat type such as 'discard' or 'largest' " "after protection bits"); if (parseCOMDATType(Type)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("expected comma in directive"); Lex(); if (getParser().parseIdentifier(COMDATSymName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); } if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); SectionKind Kind = computeSectionKind(Flags); if (Kind.isText()) { const Triple &T = getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getTargetTriple(); if (T.getArch() == Triple::arm || T.getArch() == Triple::thumb) Flags |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT; } ParseSectionSwitch(SectionName, Flags, Kind, COMDATSymName, Type); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveDef(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SymbolName; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolName); getStreamer().BeginCOFFSymbolDef(Sym); Lex(); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveScl(StringRef, SMLoc) { int64_t SymbolStorageClass; if (getParser().parseAbsoluteExpression(SymbolStorageClass)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(SymbolStorageClass); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveType(StringRef, SMLoc) { int64_t Type; if (getParser().parseAbsoluteExpression(Type)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitCOFFSymbolType(Type); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveEndef(StringRef, SMLoc) { Lex(); getStreamer().EndCOFFSymbolDef(); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSecRel32(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); int64_t Offset = 0; SMLoc OffsetLoc; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Plus)) { OffsetLoc = getLexer().getLoc(); if (getParser().parseAbsoluteExpression(Offset)) return true; } if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); if (Offset < 0 || Offset > std::numeric_limits::max()) return Error( OffsetLoc, "invalid '.secrel32' directive offset, can't be less " "than zero or greater than std::numeric_limits::max()"); MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitCOFFSecRel32(Symbol, Offset); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveRVA(StringRef, SMLoc) { auto parseOp = [&]() -> bool { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); int64_t Offset = 0; SMLoc OffsetLoc; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Plus) || getLexer().is(AsmToken::Minus)) { OffsetLoc = getLexer().getLoc(); if (getParser().parseAbsoluteExpression(Offset)) return true; } if (Offset < std::numeric_limits::min() || Offset > std::numeric_limits::max()) return Error(OffsetLoc, "invalid '.rva' directive offset, can't be less " "than -2147483648 or greater than " "2147483647"); MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); getStreamer().EmitCOFFImgRel32(Symbol, Offset); return false; }; if (getParser().parseMany(parseOp)) return addErrorSuffix(" in directive"); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSafeSEH(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitCOFFSafeSEH(Symbol); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSecIdx(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Symbol); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymIdx(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitCOFFSymbolIndex(Symbol); return false; } /// ::= [ identifier ] bool COFFAsmParser::parseCOMDATType(COFF::COMDATType &Type) { StringRef TypeId = getTok().getIdentifier(); Type = StringSwitch(TypeId) .Case("one_only", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES) .Case("discard", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY) .Case("same_size", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE) .Case("same_contents", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH) .Case("associative", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE) .Case("largest", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST) .Case("newest", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NEWEST) .Default((COFF::COMDATType)0); if (Type == 0) return TokError(Twine("unrecognized COMDAT type '" + TypeId + "'")); Lex(); return false; } /// ParseDirectiveLinkOnce /// ::= .linkonce [ identifier ] bool COFFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveLinkOnce(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { COFF::COMDATType Type = COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Identifier)) if (parseCOMDATType(Type)) return true; const MCSectionCOFF *Current = static_cast(getStreamer().getCurrentSectionOnly()); if (Type == COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE) return Error(Loc, "cannot make section associative with .linkonce"); if (Current->getCharacteristics() & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT) return Error(Loc, Twine("section '") + Current->getName() + "' is already linkonce"); Current->setSelection(Type); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveStartProc(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinCFIStartProc(Symbol, Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveEndProc(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinCFIEndProc(Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveStartChained(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinCFIStartChained(Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveEndChained(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinCFIEndChained(Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveHandler(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { StringRef SymbolID; if (getParser().parseIdentifier(SymbolID)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("you must specify one or both of @unwind or @except"); Lex(); bool unwind = false, except = false; if (ParseAtUnwindOrAtExcept(unwind, except)) return true; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Comma)) { Lex(); if (ParseAtUnwindOrAtExcept(unwind, except)) return true; } if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); MCSymbol *handler = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolID); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinEHHandler(handler, unwind, except, Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveHandlerData(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinEHHandlerData(); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveAllocStack(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { int64_t Size; if (getParser().parseAbsoluteExpression(Size)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinCFIAllocStack(Size, Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseSEHDirectiveEndProlog(StringRef, SMLoc Loc) { Lex(); getStreamer().EmitWinCFIEndProlog(Loc); return false; } bool COFFAsmParser::ParseAtUnwindOrAtExcept(bool &unwind, bool &except) { StringRef identifier; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::At)) return TokError("a handler attribute must begin with '@'"); SMLoc startLoc = getLexer().getLoc(); Lex(); if (getParser().parseIdentifier(identifier)) return Error(startLoc, "expected @unwind or @except"); if (identifier == "unwind") unwind = true; else if (identifier == "except") except = true; else return Error(startLoc, "expected @unwind or @except"); return false; } namespace llvm { MCAsmParserExtension *createCOFFAsmParser() { return new COFFAsmParser; } } // end namespace llvm