#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: windows,v 1.44 2022/05/31 17:39:08 christos Exp $ # windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows # # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS, # where there is no better category to allocate for. # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead. # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable # format, please specify under "msdos" file. # # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file # Extension: .dbx # Created by: Christophe Monniez 0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file >4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database >4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database >4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information >4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database # Summary: Windows crash dump # Extension: .dmp # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only) 0 string PAGE >4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump >>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE >>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE >>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump >>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump >>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump >>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages >4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump >>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump >>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump >>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump >>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages # Summary: Vista Event Log # Extension: .evtx # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html 0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log >0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks >>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use) >0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d >0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty >0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY >0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html 0 string $SDI >4 string 0001 System Deployment Image !:mime application/x-ms-sdi #!:mime application/octet-stream # \Boot\boot.sdi !:ext sdi # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM >>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx # BootCodeOffset >>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx # BootCodeSize >>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx # VendorID >>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx # DeviceID >>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx # DeviceModel >>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx >>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx # DeviceRole >>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0 #>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx # RuntimeGUID >>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx >>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx # RuntimeOEMrev >>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx # Reserved2 #>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k >>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu # Reserved3[48] #>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx # SDI checksum 39h >>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK >>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT >>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx) # ATTRibutes >>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes # Offset >>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems >>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes >>>>(0x410.l) indirect x # 2nd BLOB: WIM >>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s >>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx) # ATTRibutes >>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes # Offset >>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx >>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes >>>>(0x450.l) indirect x # 3rd BLOB >>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s # Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm # Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes # BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data # checking for valid version below 5 0 ulelong <5 # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size >8 ulelong =0x00010000 >>0 use bootstat-dat # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT 0 name bootstat-dat >0 ulelong x Windows boot log #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-dat # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory !:ext dat # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10 >0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h >4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x #>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch >0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x >>&0 use bootstat-entry # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use" >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x >>>&0 use bootstat-entry # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information # >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x # >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x # >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x # >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry # display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry 0 name bootstat-entry #>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch #>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u >0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x # time stamp, in seconds >0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds # always zero, significance unknown >0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR >0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx >>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors >0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x # apparently a version number: 2 >0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched #>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x >0x24 ulelong !1 >>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x # entry data; size depends on event identifier #>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx >0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init # always 0, significance unknown >>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u # always 7, significance unknown >>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u # year >>0x28 uleshort x %u # month >>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u # day >>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u # hour >>0x2E uleshort x %u # minute >>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u # second >>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u # boot application launched >0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence >>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi >>0x3C lestring16 x %s # Summary: Windows Error Report text files # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting # Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} # %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 0 lestring16 Version= >22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report !:mime text/plain # Report.wer !:ext wer # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files # Extension: .grp # Created by: unknown 0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files # Summary: Old format help files # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann # # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment 0 name help-ver-date # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER >0 leshort 0x036C # version Major 1 for right file fragment >>4 leshort 1 Windows # print non empty string above to avoid error message # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type !:mime application/winhelp !:ext hlp # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version >>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x >>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0 >>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1 >>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y >>>2 leshort 0x33 95 >>>2 default x y.z >>>>2 leshort x %#x # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file" >>>2 leshort x help # GenDate often older than file creation date >>>6 ldate x \b, %s # # Magic for HeLP files 0 lelong 0x00035f3f # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file" # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9 >(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS # look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN >>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext ann >>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 # "GID Help index" by TrID >>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext gid # HeLP Bookmark or # "Windows HELP File" by TrID >>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations # discapp.hlp >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>&4 leshort !1 # putty.hlp >>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date # this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help !:mime application/winhelp !:ext hlp # repeat search again or following default line does not work >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit) >>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext bmk ## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN ##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x # EntireFileSize >>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN #>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN #>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x ## FileFlags normally 04... #>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x ## file header magic 0x293B #>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x ## file header Flags 0x0402 #>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x ## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN #>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x ## Structure[16] z4 #>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s" ## MustBeZero 0 #>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x ## PageSplits #>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x ## RootPage #>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x ## MustBeNegOne 0xffff #>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x ## TotalPages 1 #>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x ## NLevels 0x0001 #>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x ## TotalBtreeEntries #>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x ## pages of the B+ tree #>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt 0 regex \^(:|;) # look for first keyword Base >0 search/45 :Base >>&0 use cnt-name # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called >0 search/45 :Base >0 default x # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt >>0 search/45 :Title >>>&0 use cnt-name # # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source 0 name cnt-name # skip space at beginning >0 string \040 # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension >>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s" !:mime text/plain !:apple ????TEXT !:ext cnt # # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing 0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts !:ext fts >16 string >\0 for "%s" # Summary: Hyper terminal # Extension: .ht # Created by: unknown 0 string HyperTerminal\040 >15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040 # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf # Summary: Windows shortcut # Extension: .lnk # Created by: unknown # 'L' + GUUID 0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut !:mime application/x-ms-shortcut !:ext lnk >20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present >20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory >20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string >20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path >20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory >20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments >20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon >>56 lelong x \b number=%d >24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only >24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden >24 lelong&4 4 \b, System >24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label >24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory >24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive >24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted >24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal >24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary >24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse >24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point >24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed >24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline >28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s >36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s >44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s >52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window= >60 lelong&1 1 \bhide >60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal >60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized >60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized >60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate >60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize >60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive >60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna >60 lelong&256 256 \brestore >60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault #>20 lelong&1 0 #>>20 lelong&2 2 #>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s] #>20 lelong&1 1 #>>20 lelong&2 2 #>>>(72.s) leshort x #>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s] # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders # Created by: unknown 0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder >10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002) >10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003) # Summary: Windows help cache # Created by: unknown 0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache # Summary: IE cache file # Created by: Christophe Monniez 0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file >20 string >\0 version %s # Summary: Registry files # Created by: unknown # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek 0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above 0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file 0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file # Summary: Windows Registry text # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry # Submitted by: Abel Cheung # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Windows 3-9X variant 0 string REGEDIT # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL >7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # Windows 9X variant >>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above) # Windows 2K ANSI variant 0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ >&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above) !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # Windows 2K UTF-16 variant 2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ >0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) # relative offset not working #>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # WINE variant # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software) # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html # Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg) # instead binary hiv structure like Windows 0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text # version 2 >&0 string x \b, version %s !:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg !:ext reg # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018 # empty ,comment , section # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls #0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[]) # empty line CRLF 0 ubeshort 0x0D0A >0 use ini-file # comment line starting with semicolon 0 string ; # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark) # like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm >1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY # ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization >1 default x >>0 use ini-file # section line starting with left bracket 0 string [ >0 use ini-file # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration 0 name ini-file # look for left bracket in section line >0 search/8192 [ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx # space after right bracket # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems # or only NL separator >>&0 regex/c \^autorun # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like # [AUTORUN] # [boot] >>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc !:mime text/plain !:ext wc # From: Pal Tamas # Autorun File >>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file >>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf !:ext inf # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF >>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent >>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini #!:mime text/plain # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/ >>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini >>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm >>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI >>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm >>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information >>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS >>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene !:ext sys/dos/w40 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/ >>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS !:ext sys/dos # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP >>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project !:mime text/plain !:ext hhp # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm # Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml # Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system # second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX >>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-ms-cpx # like: 12510866.CPX !:ext cpx # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml # Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0 >>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-installshield-lid # like: SETUP.LID !:ext lid # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml # Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version >>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo #!:mime text/plain #!:mime text/prs.lines.tag !:mime text/x-ms-tag # like: DATA.TAG !:ext tag # unknown keyword after opening bracket >>&0 default x #>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s # look for left bracket of second section >>>&0 search/8192 [ # version Strings FileIdentification >>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other >>>>&0 default x >>>>>&0 ubyte x # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT >>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini #!:mime application/x-setupscript !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini #!:mime text/plain !:ext ini/inf # UTF-16 BOM 0 ubeshort =0xFFFE # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml) # like: wuau.adm >2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0 >>0 use windows-adm # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation >2 default x # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00 >>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900 # look for left bracket in section line >>>2 search/8192 [ # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case >>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf !:ext inf >>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf !:ext inf >>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf !:ext inf # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ] >>>>&3 default x # look for NL followed by left bracket >>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b # like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf >>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml # Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM # worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm 0 search/0x4E CLASS\040 >&0 string MACHINE >>0 use windows-adm >&0 string USER >>0 use windows-adm # display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template 0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template !:mime text/x-ms-adm !:ext adm # UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml) >0 ubeshort =0xFFFE >>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s" # look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed >>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s" # no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml) >0 ubeshort !0xFFFE >>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s" #>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx # 2nd line empty >>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A >>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line >>>>>&-2 string x "%s" # 2nd line with content >>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line >>>>&-2 string x "%s" # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows) # Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html # Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h 0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000 # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp >0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000 # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2 >>2 uleshort >0 >>>2 uleshort <3 # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header #>>>>0x59 search/18 : >>>>0 use PreCompiledInf 0 name PreCompiledInf >0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF !:mime application/x-pnf !:ext pnf # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista # 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362 >1 ubyte x \b, version %u >0 ubyte x \b.%u >0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98) >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP) >0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1) >0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older) >0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10) # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE) >2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u # PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002 # PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008 # PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010 # PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020 # UNKNOWN8 0x00000080 # UNKNOWN 0x00000100 # UNKNOWN1 0x01000000 # UNKNOWN2 0x02000000 >4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags >>4 ulelong x %#x >4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded >4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings >4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL >4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids >4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified >4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed # >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8 # >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN # >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1 # >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2 #>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF #>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF #>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ?? #>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset >20 ulelong x \b, at %#x >4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature >>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s" >4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>(20.l) string x "%s" # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601 #>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx #>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s # for Windows 98, XP >0 uleshort <0x0102 # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF # >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x # >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x # >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x # >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x # >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x # >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x # >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x # >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x # >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x # WinDirPathOffset # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header #>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x >>68 ulelong x >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 #>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 # normally unicoded C:\Windows #>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 >>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS #>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS >>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s" # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF >>>72 ulelong >0 \b, >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 # seldom C:\ instead empty >>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s" # 1fdh #>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x # only 407h found >>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x #>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x # InfSourcePathOffset often 0 >>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s" # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0 >>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s" # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10 >0 uleshort >0x0101 >>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 # normally unicoded C:\Windows #>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 #>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" >>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US >>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x #>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x >>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 # language string like: de-DE en-US >>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003 # Extension: .bkf # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format 0 string TAPE # Format Logical Address is zero >20 ulequad 0 # Reserved for MBC is zero >>28 uleshort 0 # Control Block ID is zero >>>36 ulelong 0 # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused >>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive #!:mime application/x-ntbackup !:ext bkf # OS ID >>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare >>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS >>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT >>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3 >>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2 >>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95 >>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh >>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX # OS Version (2) #>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x # MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1 #>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued # MTF_COMPRESSION >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0 # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape >>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch #>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h) #>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h) #>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x # TAPE Attributes (3) #>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x # Media Sequence Number >>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u # Password Encryption Algorithm (3) >>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2) #>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512 >>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512 # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2) #>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh) >>>>>68 uleshort >0 # offset of Media Name (5Eh) >>>>>>70 uleshort >0 # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label" >>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string >>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s # size of Media Label (104h) >>>>>72 uleshort >0 # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh) >>>>>74 uleshort >0 >>>>>>48 ubyte 1 #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields >>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s >>>>>>48 ubyte 2 >>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s # size of password name (0,1Ch) #>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x # Software Vendor ID (CBEh) >>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x) # size of Software Name (6Eh) >>>>>80 uleshort >0 # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h) >>>>>>82 uleshort >0 # 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 >>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD" >>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024) #>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u >>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes #>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx # MTF Major Version (1) #>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension 0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette #!:mime text/plain # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions !:ext pal/PspPalette # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100" >10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ... >16 string x \b, %.3s colors # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log" # TUninstallLogID 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log !:mime application/x-innosetup # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ... !:ext dat # " 64-bit" variant >0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ... >0xc0 string x %s # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace >0x40 ubyte 0x7b >>0x40 string x %-.38s # do not know how this log version correlates to program version >0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x # NumRecs #>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records # EndOffset means files size >0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # Flags 5 25h 35h #>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000 >0x140 ulelong <1000 # hostname >>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s # user name >>>&0 pstring x \b\%s # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32 >>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s" # version 1000 or higher implies unicode >0x140 ulelong >999 # hostname >>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff >>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF # user name >>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s >>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s # URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller # Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ ( # null padded til 0x40 boundary >0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages !:mime application/x-innosetup-msg # unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ... !:ext msg # version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0 >>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s # look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses >>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c # NumMessages >>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages # TotalSize: Cardinal; #>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u # NotTotalSize: Cardinal; #>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u # CRCMessages: Longint; #>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x >>0x40 ulelong x # (u) after version means unicoded messages >>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16), >>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s # ASCII coded message >>>0x1c default x (ASCII), >>>>0x50 string x %s # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/ # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header` 0 string MSWIM\000\000\000 >0 use wim-archive # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html 0 string WLPWM\000\000\000 >0 use wim-archive 0 name wim-archive # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8] >0 string x Windows imaging !:mime application/x-ms-wim # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error) # split WIM >16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM !:ext swm # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts >>40 uleshort x \b %u # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set >>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image # non split WIM >16 ulelong ^0x00000008 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension >>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image !:ext esd >>12 ulelong !3584 ( # look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg >>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package) !:ext ppkg # if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM >>>156 default x \bWIM) image # second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2 !:ext wim/wim2 >0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208 #>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14 >14 uleshort x v%u >13 ubyte x \b.%u # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file >44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images # dwBootIndex # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable >0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u # dwFlags #>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002 #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004 #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008 #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010 #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020 #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040 #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h # XPRESS, with small chunk size >16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2 >16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS >16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX >16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS >16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed >16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only >16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only >16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only >16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup #>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed #>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes # gWIMGuid #>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size #>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data #>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0 #>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource #>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files #>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx # Unused[60] #>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx # # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID, # "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft 0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-mig !:ext mig >0x18 string =MRTS without password # data offset with 1 space at end >>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress >>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x >>>&-1 indirect x # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further >0x18 string !MRTS with password # look for first MRTS tag >0x18 search/29/b MRTS # probably first file name length like 178, ... #>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini >>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s # Microsoft SYLK # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK) # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt 0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program >4 string >0 \b, created by %s !:ext slk/sylk # Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID 0 ubelong =0xDC058340 >4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert #!:mime application/octet-stream # https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108 # https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM !:mime application/x-perfmon #!:mime application/x-ms-pma !:ext pma # metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics" >>80 string x \b, "%s" # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml # Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK 0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-installshield-ins # like test.ins Setup.ins !:ext ins # UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700 # 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700 #>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx # copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994" # "InstallSHIELD Software Coporation (c) 1990-1997" >13 pstring/h x "%s" # look for specific ASCII variable names >1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names: # 1st like: SRCDIR >>&-4 leshort x #%u >>&-2 pstring/h x %s # 2nd like: SRCDISK >>>&0 leshort x #%u >>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 3rd like: TARGETDISK >>>>&0 leshort x #%u >>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 4th like: TARGETDIR #>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 5th like: WINDIR #>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 6th like: WINDISK #>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 7th like: WINSYSDIR #>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # ... LOGHANDLE >0 ubelong x ... #