.\" Copyright (c) 2009,2011 Joseph Koshy <jkoshy@users.sourceforge.net>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
.\"    in this position and unchanged.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" $Id: readelf.1 3753 2019-06-28 01:13:13Z emaste $
.\"
.Dd September 17, 2021
.Dt READELF 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm readelf
.Nd display information about ELF objects
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl a | Fl -all
.Op Fl c | Fl -archive-index
.Op Fl d | Fl -dynamic
.Op Fl e | Fl -headers
.Op Fl g | Fl -section-groups
.Op Fl h | Fl -file-header
.Op Fl l | Fl -program-headers
.Op Fl n | Fl -notes
.Op Fl p Ar section | Fl -string-dump Ns = Ns Ar section
.Op Fl r | Fl -relocs
.Op Fl t | Fl -section-details
.Op Fl u | Fl -unwind
.Op Fl v | Fl -version
.Oo
.Fl w Ns Oo Ns Ar afilmoprsFLR Ns Oc |
.Fl -debug-dump Ns Op Ns = Ns Ar long-option-name , Ns ...
.Oc
.Op Fl x Ar section | Fl -hex-dump Ns = Ns Ar section
.Op Fl z | Fl -decompress
.Op Fl A | Fl -arch-specific
.Op Fl D | Fl -use-dynamic
.Op Fl H | Fl -help
.Op Fl I | Fl -histogram
.Op Fl N | -full-section-name
.Op Fl S | Fl -sections | Fl -section-headers
.Op Fl V | Fl -version-info
.Op Fl W | Fl -wide
.Ar file...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility displays information about ELF objects and
.Xr ar 1
archives.
.Pp
The
.Nm
utility recognizes the following options:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl a | Fl -all
Turn on the following flags:
.Fl d ,
.Fl h ,
.Fl I ,
.Fl l ,
.Fl n ,
.Fl r ,
.Fl s ,
.Fl u ,
.Fl A ,
.Fl S
and
.Fl V .
.It Fl c | Fl -archive-index
Print the archive symbol table for archives.
.It Fl d | Fl -dynamic
Print the contents of the
.Li SHT_DYNAMIC
sections in the ELF object.
.It Fl e | Fl -headers
Print all program, file and section headers in the ELF object.
.It Fl g | Fl -section-groups
Print the contents of the section groups in the ELF object.
.It Fl h | Fl -file-header
Print the file header of the ELF object.
.It Fl l | Fl -program-headers
Print the content of the program header table for the object.
.It Fl n | Fl -notes
Print the contents of
.Li PT_NOTE
segments or
.Li SHT_NOTE
sections present in the ELF object.
.It Fl p Ar section | Fl -string-dump Ns = Ns Ar section
Print the contents of the specified section as printable strings.
The argument
.Ar section
should be the name of a section or a numeric section index.
.It Fl r | Fl -relocs
Print relocation information.
.It Fl s | Fl -syms | Fl -symbols
Print symbol tables.
.It Fl t | Fl -section-details
Print additional information about sections, such as the flags
fields in section headers.
Implies
.Fl S .
.It Fl u | Fl -unwind
Not yet implemented (option accepted but ignored).
.It Fl v | Fl -version
Prints a version identifier for
.Nm
and exits.
.It Fl w Ns Oo afilmoprsFLR Oc | Xo
.Fl -debug-dump Ns Op Ns = Ns Ar long-option-name , Ns ...
.Xc
Display DWARF information.
The
.Fl w
option is used with the short options in the following
table; the
.Fl -debug-dump
option is used with a comma-separated list of the corresponding long
option names:
.Bl -column ".Em Short Option" "aranges|ranges"
.It Em Short Option Ta Em Long Option Ta Em Description
.It a Ta abbrev Ta Show abbreviation information.
.It f Ta frames Ta Show frame information, displaying frame instructions.
.It i Ta info Ta Show debugging information entries.
.It l Ta rawline Ta Show line information in raw form.
.It m Ta macro Ta Show macro information.
.It o Ta loc Ta Show location list information.
.It p Ta pubnames Ta Show global names.
.It r Ta aranges|ranges Ta Show address range information.
.It s Ta str Ta Show the debug string table.
.It F Ta frames-interp Ta Show frame information, displaying register rules.
.It L Ta decodedline Ta Show line information in decoded form.
.It R Ta Ranges Ta Show range lists.
.El
.Pp
If no sub-options are specified, the default is to show information
corresponding to the
.Ar a , f , i, l , o , p , r , s
and
.Ar R
short options.
.It Fl x Ar section | Fl -hex-dump Ns = Ns Ar section
Display the contents of the specified section in hexadecimal.
The argument
.Ar section
should be the name of a section or a numeric section index.
.It Fl z | Fl -decompress
Decompress contents of sections specified by
.Fl x
or
.Fl p
before displaying.
If the specified section is not compressed, it is displayed as is.
.It Fl A | Fl -arch-specific
This option is accepted but is currently unimplemented.
.It Fl D | Fl -use-dynamic
Print the symbol table specified by the
.Li DT_SYMTAB
entry in the
.Dq Li .dynamic
section.
.It Fl H | Fl -help
Print a help message.
.It Fl I | Fl -histogram
Print information on bucket list lengths for sections of type
.Li SHT_HASH
and
.Li SHT_GNU_HASH .
.It Fl N | Fl -full-section-name
This option is accepted but is currently unimplemented.
.It Fl S | Fl -sections | Fl -section-headers
Print information in the section headers for each ELF object.
.It Fl V | Fl -version-info
Print symbol versioning information.
.It Fl W | Fl -wide
Print information about ELF structures using one long line per
structure.
If this option is not specified,
.Nm
will list information in the headers of 64 bit ELF objects on two
separate lines.
.El
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr nm 1 ,
.Xr addr2line 1 ,
.Xr elfcopy 1 ,
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
utility was written by
.An Kai Wang Aq Mt kaiwang27@users.sourceforge.net .