/*- * Copyright (c) 2016 Kai Wang * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "elfcopy.h" ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: pe.c 3312 2016-01-10 09:23:51Z kaiwang27 $"); /* Convert ELF object to Portable Executable (PE). */ void create_pe(struct elfcopy *ecp, int ifd, int ofd) { Elf *e; Elf_Scn *scn; Elf_Data *d; GElf_Ehdr eh; GElf_Shdr sh; PE *pe; PE_Scn *ps; PE_SecHdr psh; PE_CoffHdr pch; PE_OptHdr poh; PE_Object po; PE_Buffer *pb; const char *name; size_t indx; int elferr, i; if (ecp->otf == ETF_EFI || ecp->oem == EM_X86_64) po = PE_O_PE32P; else po = PE_O_PE32; if ((e = elf_begin(ifd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1)); if (gelf_getehdr(e, &eh) == NULL) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1)); if (elf_getshstrndx(ecp->ein, &indx) == 0) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_getshstrndx() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1)); if ((pe = pe_init(ofd, PE_C_WRITE, po)) == NULL) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_init() failed"); /* Setup PE COFF header. */ memset(&pch, 0, sizeof(pch)); switch (ecp->oem) { case EM_386: pch.ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; break; case EM_X86_64: pch.ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; break; default: pch.ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN; break; } pch.ch_timestamp = (uint32_t) time(NULL); if (pe_update_coff_header(pe, &pch) < 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_update_coff_header() failed"); /* Setup PE optional header. */ memset(&poh, 0, sizeof(poh)); if (ecp->otf == ETF_EFI) poh.oh_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION; poh.oh_entry = (uint32_t) eh.e_entry; /* * Default section alignment and file alignment. (Here the * section alignment is set to the default page size of the * archs supported. We should use different section alignment * for some arch. (e.g. IA64) */ poh.oh_secalign = 0x1000; poh.oh_filealign = 0x200; /* Copy sections. */ scn = NULL; while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) { /* * Read in ELF section. */ if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) == NULL) { warnx("gelf_getshdr() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1)); (void) elf_errno(); continue; } if ((name = elf_strptr(ecp->ein, indx, sh.sh_name)) == NULL) { warnx("elf_strptr() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1)); (void) elf_errno(); continue; } /* Skip sections unneeded. */ if (strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") == 0 || strcmp(name, ".symtab") == 0 || strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0) continue; if ((d = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) { warnx("elf_getdata() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1)); (void) elf_errno(); continue; } if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0) { poh.oh_textbase = (uint32_t) sh.sh_addr; poh.oh_textsize = (uint32_t) roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign); } else { if (po == PE_O_PE32 && strcmp(name, ".data") == 0) poh.oh_database = sh.sh_addr; if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) poh.oh_bsssize += (uint32_t) roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign); else if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) poh.oh_datasize += (uint32_t) roundup(sh.sh_size, poh.oh_filealign); } /* * Create PE/COFF section. */ if ((ps = pe_newscn(pe)) == NULL) { warn("pe_newscn() failed"); continue; } /* * Setup PE/COFF section header. The section name is not * NUL-terminated if its length happens to be 8. Long * section name should be truncated for PE image according * to the PE/COFF specification. */ memset(&psh, 0, sizeof(psh)); strncpy(psh.sh_name, name, sizeof(psh.sh_name)); psh.sh_addr = sh.sh_addr; psh.sh_virtsize = sh.sh_size; if (sh.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) psh.sh_rawsize = sh.sh_size; else psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA; /* * Translate ELF section flags to PE/COFF section flags. */ psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ; if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE; if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE; if ((sh.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) && (psh.sh_char & 0xF0) == 0) psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA; for (i = 0xE; i > 0; i--) { if (sh.sh_addralign & (1U << (i - 1))) { psh.sh_char |= i << 20; break; } } /* Mark relocation section "discardable". */ if (strcmp(name, ".reloc") == 0) psh.sh_char |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE; if (pe_update_section_header(ps, &psh) < 0) { warn("pe_update_section_header() failed"); continue; } /* Copy section content. */ if ((pb = pe_newbuffer(ps)) == NULL) { warn("pe_newbuffer() failed"); continue; } pb->pb_align = 1; pb->pb_off = 0; pb->pb_size = sh.sh_size; pb->pb_buf = d->d_buf; } elferr = elf_errno(); if (elferr != 0) warnx("elf_nextscn() failed: %s", elf_errmsg(elferr)); /* Update PE optional header. */ if (pe_update_opt_header(pe, &poh) < 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_update_opt_header() failed"); /* Write out PE/COFF object. */ if (pe_update(pe) < 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pe_update() failed"); pe_finish(pe); elf_end(e); }