# $Id: varmisc.mk,v 1.22 2020/11/30 19:27:41 sjg Exp $ # $NetBSD: varmisc.mk,v 1.29 2020/11/28 14:08:37 rillig Exp $ # # Miscellaneous variable tests. all: unmatched_var_paren D_true U_true D_false U_false Q_lhs Q_rhs NQ_none \ strftime cmpv manok all: save-dollars all: export-appended all: parse-dynamic all: varerror-unclosed unmatched_var_paren: @echo ${foo::=foo-text} True= ${echo true >&2:L:sh}TRUE False= ${echo false >&2:L:sh}FALSE VSET= is set .undef UNDEF U_false: @echo :U skipped when var set @echo ${VSET:U${False}} D_false: @echo :D skipped if var undef @echo ${UNDEF:D${False}} U_true: @echo :U expanded when var undef @echo ${UNDEF:U${True}} D_true: @echo :D expanded when var set @echo ${VSET:D${True}} Q_lhs: @echo :? only lhs when value true @echo ${1:L:?${True}:${False}} Q_rhs: @echo :? only rhs when value false @echo ${0:L:?${True}:${False}} NQ_none: @echo do not evaluate or expand :? if discarding @echo ${VSET:U${1:L:?${True}:${False}}} April1= 1459494000 # slightly contorted syntax to use utc via variable strftime: @echo ${year=%Y month=%m day=%d:L:gmtime=1459494000} @echo date=${%Y%m%d:L:${gmtime=${April1}:L}} # big jumps to handle 3 digits per step M_cmpv.units= 1 1000 1000000 M_cmpv= S,., ,g:_:range:@i@+ $${_:[-$$i]} \* $${M_cmpv.units:[$$i]}@:S,^,expr 0 ,1:sh Version= 123.456.789 cmpv.only= target specific vars cmpv: @echo Version=${Version} == ${Version:${M_cmpv}} @echo Literal=3.4.5 == ${3.4.5:L:${M_cmpv}} @echo We have ${${.TARGET:T}.only} # catch misshandling of nested vars in .for loop MAN= MAN1= make.1 .for s in 1 2 . if defined(MAN$s) && !empty(MAN$s) MAN+= ${MAN$s} . endif .endfor manok: @echo MAN=${MAN} # begin .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS; see Var_SetWithFlags and ParseBoolean. SD_VALUES= 0 1 2 False True false true Yes No yes no On Off ON OFF on off SD_4_DOLLARS= $$$$ .for val in ${SD_VALUES} .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:= ${val} # Must be := since a simple = has no effect. SD.${val}:= ${SD_4_DOLLARS} .endfor .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:= yes save-dollars: .for val in ${SD_VALUES} @printf '%s: %-8s = %s\n' $@ ${val} ${SD.${val}:Q} .endfor # Appending to an undefined variable does not add a space in front. .undef APPENDED APPENDED+= value .if ${APPENDED} != "value" . error "${APPENDED}" .endif # Appending to an empty variable adds a space between the old value # and the additional value. APPENDED= # empty APPENDED+= value .if ${APPENDED} != " value" . error "${APPENDED}" .endif # Appending to parameterized variables works as well. PARAM= param VAR.${PARAM}= 1 VAR.${PARAM}+= 2 .if ${VAR.param} != "1 2" . error "${VAR.param}" .endif # The variable name can contain arbitrary characters. # If the expanded variable name ends in a +, this still does not influence # the parser. The assignment operator is still a simple assignment. # Therefore, there is no need to add a space between the variable name # and the assignment operator. PARAM= + VAR.${PARAM}= 1 VAR.${PARAM}+= 2 .if ${VAR.+} != "1 2" . error "${VAR.+}" .endif .for param in + ! ? VAR.${param}= ${param} .endfor .if ${VAR.+} != "+" || ${VAR.!} != "!" || ${VAR.?} != "?" . error "${VAR.+}" "${VAR.!}" "${VAR.?}" .endif # Appending to a variable from the environment creates a copy of that variable # in the global context. # The appended value is not exported automatically. # When a variable is exported, the exported value is taken at the time of the # .export directive. Later changes to the variable have no effect. .export FROM_ENV_BEFORE FROM_ENV+= mk FROM_ENV_BEFORE+= mk FROM_ENV_AFTER+= mk .export FROM_ENV_AFTER export-appended: @echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV" @echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_BEFORE" @echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_AFTER" # begin parse-dynamic # # Demonstrate that the target-specific variables are not evaluated in # the global context. They are preserved until there is a local context # in which resolving them makes sense. # There are different code paths for short names ... ${:U>}= before GS_TARGET:= $@ GS_MEMBER:= $% GS_PREFIX:= $* GS_ARCHIVE:= $! GS_ALLSRC:= $> ${:U>}= after # ... and for braced short names ... GB_TARGET:= ${@} GB_MEMBER:= ${%} GB_PREFIX:= ${*} GB_ARCHIVE:= ${!} GB_ALLSRC:= ${>} # ... and for long names. GL_TARGET:= ${.TARGET} GL_MEMBER:= ${.MEMBER} GL_PREFIX:= ${.PREFIX} GL_ARCHIVE:= ${.ARCHIVE} GL_ALLSRC:= ${.ALLSRC} parse-dynamic: @echo $@: ${GS_TARGET} ${GS_MEMBER} ${GS_PREFIX} ${GS_ARCHIVE} ${GS_ALLSRC} @echo $@: ${GB_TARGET} ${GB_MEMBER} ${GB_PREFIX} ${GB_ARCHIVE} ${GB_ALLSRC} @echo $@: ${GL_TARGET} ${GL_MEMBER} ${GL_PREFIX} ${GL_ARCHIVE} ${GL_ALLSRC} # Since 2020-07-28, make complains about unclosed variables. # Before that, it had complained about unclosed variables only when # parsing the modifiers, but not when parsing the variable name. UNCLOSED_INDIR_1= ${UNCLOSED_ORIG UNCLOSED_INDIR_2= ${UNCLOSED_INDIR_1} FLAGS= one two FLAGS+= ${FLAGS.${.ALLSRC:M*.c:T:u}} FLAGS.target2.c= three four target1.c: target2.c: all: target1-flags target2-flags target1-flags: target1.c @echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS} target2-flags: target2.c @echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS} varerror-unclosed: @echo $@:begin @echo $( @echo $(UNCLOSED @echo ${UNCLOSED @echo ${UNCLOSED:M${PATTERN @echo ${UNCLOSED.${param @echo $ .for i in 1 2 3 @echo ${UNCLOSED.${i} .endfor @echo ${UNCLOSED_INDIR_2} @echo $@:end