/* * Single-precision vector log10 function. * * Copyright (c) 2020-2023, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "v_math.h" #include "mathlib.h" #include "pl_sig.h" #include "pl_test.h" #if V_SUPPORTED #define P(i) v_f32 (__v_log10f_poly[i]) #define Ln2 v_f32 (0x1.62e43p-1f) /* 0x3f317218. */ #define InvLn10 v_f32 (0x1.bcb7b2p-2f) #define Min v_u32 (0x00800000) #define Max v_u32 (0x7f800000) #define Mask v_u32 (0x007fffff) #define Off v_u32 (0x3f2aaaab) /* 0.666667. */ VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE static v_f32_t specialcase (v_f32_t x, v_f32_t y, v_u32_t cmp) { /* Fall back to scalar code. */ return v_call_f32 (log10f, x, y, cmp); } /* Our fast implementation of v_log10f uses a similar approach as v_logf. With the same offset as v_logf (i.e., 2/3) it delivers about 3.3ulps with order 9. This is more efficient than using a low order polynomial computed in double precision. Maximum error: 3.305ulps (nearest rounding.) __v_log10f(0x1.555c16p+0) got 0x1.ffe2fap-4 want 0x1.ffe2f4p-4 -0.304916 ulp err 2.80492. */ VPCS_ATTR v_f32_t V_NAME (log10f) (v_f32_t x) { v_f32_t n, o, p, q, r, r2, y; v_u32_t u, cmp; u = v_as_u32_f32 (x); cmp = v_cond_u32 (u - Min >= Max - Min); /* x = 2^n * (1+r), where 2/3 < 1+r < 4/3. */ u -= Off; n = v_to_f32_s32 (v_as_s32_u32 (u) >> 23); /* signextend. */ u &= Mask; u += Off; r = v_as_f32_u32 (u) - v_f32 (1.0f); /* y = log10(1+r) + n*log10(2). */ r2 = r * r; /* (n*ln2 + r)*InvLn10 + r2*(P0 + r*P1 + r2*(P2 + r*P3 + r2*(P4 + r*P5 + r2*(P6+r*P7))). */ o = v_fma_f32 (P (7), r, P (6)); p = v_fma_f32 (P (5), r, P (4)); q = v_fma_f32 (P (3), r, P (2)); y = v_fma_f32 (P (1), r, P (0)); p = v_fma_f32 (o, r2, p); q = v_fma_f32 (p, r2, q); y = v_fma_f32 (q, r2, y); /* Using p = Log10(2)*n + r*InvLn(10) is slightly faster but less accurate. */ p = v_fma_f32 (Ln2, n, r); y = v_fma_f32 (y, r2, p * InvLn10); if (unlikely (v_any_u32 (cmp))) return specialcase (x, y, cmp); return y; } VPCS_ALIAS PL_SIG (V, F, 1, log10, 0.01, 11.1) PL_TEST_ULP (V_NAME (log10f), 2.81) PL_TEST_EXPECT_FENV_ALWAYS (V_NAME (log10f)) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (log10f), 0, 0xffff0000, 10000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (log10f), 0x1p-4, 0x1p4, 500000) #endif