/* * Double-precision vector cosh(x) function. * * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "v_math.h" #include "pl_sig.h" #include "pl_test.h" #include "v_exp_tail.h" #define C1 v_f64 (C1_scal) #define C2 v_f64 (C2_scal) #define C3 v_f64 (C3_scal) #define InvLn2 v_f64 (InvLn2_scal) #define Ln2hi v_f64 (Ln2hi_scal) #define Ln2lo v_f64 (Ln2lo_scal) #define IndexMask v_u64 (IndexMask_scal) #define Shift v_f64 (Shift_scal) #define Thres v_f64 (Thres_scal) #define AbsMask 0x7fffffffffffffff #define Half v_f64 (0.5) #define SpecialBound \ 0x4086000000000000 /* 0x1.6p9, above which exp overflows. */ #if V_SUPPORTED static inline v_f64_t exp_inline (v_f64_t x) { /* Helper for approximating exp(x). Copied from v_exp_tail, with no special-case handling or tail. */ /* n = round(x/(ln2/N)). */ v_f64_t z = v_fma_f64 (x, InvLn2, Shift); v_u64_t u = v_as_u64_f64 (z); v_f64_t n = z - Shift; /* r = x - n*ln2/N. */ v_f64_t r = x; r = v_fma_f64 (-Ln2hi, n, r); r = v_fma_f64 (-Ln2lo, n, r); v_u64_t e = u << (52 - V_EXP_TAIL_TABLE_BITS); v_u64_t i = u & IndexMask; /* y = tail + exp(r) - 1 ~= r + C1 r^2 + C2 r^3 + C3 r^4. */ v_f64_t y = v_fma_f64 (C3, r, C2); y = v_fma_f64 (y, r, C1); y = v_fma_f64 (y, r, v_f64 (1)) * r; /* s = 2^(n/N). */ u = v_lookup_u64 (Tab, i); v_f64_t s = v_as_f64_u64 (u + e); return v_fma_f64 (y, s, s); } /* Approximation for vector double-precision cosh(x) using exp_inline. cosh(x) = (exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2. The greatest observed error is in the scalar fall-back region, so is the same as the scalar routine, 1.93 ULP: __v_cosh(0x1.628af341989dap+9) got 0x1.fdf28623ef921p+1021 want 0x1.fdf28623ef923p+1021. The greatest observed error in the non-special region is 1.54 ULP: __v_cosh(0x1.8e205b6ecacf7p+2) got 0x1.f711dcb0c77afp+7 want 0x1.f711dcb0c77b1p+7. */ VPCS_ATTR v_f64_t V_NAME (cosh) (v_f64_t x) { v_u64_t ix = v_as_u64_f64 (x); v_u64_t iax = ix & AbsMask; v_u64_t special = v_cond_u64 (iax > SpecialBound); /* If any inputs are special, fall back to scalar for all lanes. */ if (unlikely (v_any_u64 (special))) return v_call_f64 (cosh, x, x, v_u64 (-1)); v_f64_t ax = v_as_f64_u64 (iax); /* Up to the point that exp overflows, we can use it to calculate cosh by exp(|x|) / 2 + 1 / (2 * exp(|x|)). */ v_f64_t t = exp_inline (ax); return t * Half + Half / t; } VPCS_ALIAS PL_SIG (V, D, 1, cosh, -10.0, 10.0) PL_TEST_ULP (V_NAME (cosh), 1.43) PL_TEST_EXPECT_FENV_ALWAYS (V_NAME (cosh)) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (cosh), 0, 0x1.6p9, 100000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (cosh), -0, -0x1.6p9, 100000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (cosh), 0x1.6p9, inf, 1000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME (cosh), -0x1.6p9, -inf, 1000) #endif