/* * Single-precision cosh(x) function. * * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "math_config.h" #include "pl_sig.h" #include "pl_test.h" #define AbsMask 0x7fffffff #define TinyBound 0x20000000 /* 0x1p-63: Round to 1 below this. */ #define SpecialBound \ 0x42ad496c /* 0x1.5a92d8p+6: expf overflows above this, so have to use \ special case. */ float optr_aor_exp_f32 (float); static NOINLINE float specialcase (float x, uint32_t iax) { if (iax == 0x7f800000) return INFINITY; if (iax > 0x7f800000) return __math_invalidf (x); if (iax <= TinyBound) /* For tiny x, avoid underflow by just returning 1. */ return 1; /* Otherwise SpecialBound <= |x| < Inf. x is too large to calculate exp(x) without overflow, so use exp(|x|/2) instead. For large x cosh(x) is dominated by exp(x), so return: cosh(x) ~= (exp(|x|/2))^2 / 2. */ float t = optr_aor_exp_f32 (asfloat (iax) / 2); return (0.5 * t) * t; } /* Approximation for single-precision cosh(x) using exp. cosh(x) = (exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2. The maximum error is 1.89 ULP, observed for |x| > SpecialBound: coshf(0x1.65898cp+6) got 0x1.f00aep+127 want 0x1.f00adcp+127. The maximum error observed for TinyBound < |x| < SpecialBound is 1.02 ULP: coshf(0x1.50a3cp+0) got 0x1.ff21dcp+0 want 0x1.ff21dap+0. */ float coshf (float x) { uint32_t ix = asuint (x); uint32_t iax = ix & AbsMask; float ax = asfloat (iax); if (unlikely (iax <= TinyBound || iax >= SpecialBound)) { /* x is tiny, large or special. */ return specialcase (x, iax); } /* Compute cosh using the definition: coshf(x) = exp(x) / 2 + exp(-x) / 2. */ float t = optr_aor_exp_f32 (ax); return 0.5f * t + 0.5f / t; } PL_SIG (S, F, 1, cosh, -10.0, 10.0) PL_TEST_ULP (coshf, 1.89) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (coshf, 0, 0x1p-63, 100) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (coshf, 0, 0x1.5a92d8p+6, 80000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (coshf, 0x1.5a92d8p+6, inf, 2000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (coshf, -0, -0x1p-63, 100) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (coshf, -0, -0x1.5a92d8p+6, 80000) PL_TEST_INTERVAL (coshf, -0x1.5a92d8p+6, -inf, 2000)