/* * Single-precision SVE 2^x function. * * Copyright (c) 2023-2024, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "sv_math.h" #include "test_sig.h" #include "test_defs.h" #define Thres 0x1.5d5e2ap+6f static const struct data { float c0, c2, c4, c1, c3; float shift, thres; } data = { /* Coefficients copied from the polynomial in AdvSIMD variant. */ .c0 = 0x1.62e422p-1f, .c1 = 0x1.ebf9bcp-3f, .c2 = 0x1.c6bd32p-5f, .c3 = 0x1.3ce9e4p-7f, .c4 = 0x1.59977ap-10f, /* 1.5*2^17 + 127. */ .shift = 0x1.803f8p17f, /* Roughly 87.3. For x < -Thres, the result is subnormal and not handled correctly by FEXPA. */ .thres = Thres, }; static inline svfloat32_t sv_exp2f_inline (svfloat32_t x, const svbool_t pg, const struct data *d) { /* exp2(x) = 2^n (1 + poly(r)), with 1 + poly(r) in [1/sqrt(2),sqrt(2)] x = n + r, with r in [-1/2, 1/2]. */ svfloat32_t z = svadd_x (svptrue_b32 (), x, d->shift); svfloat32_t n = svsub_x (svptrue_b32 (), z, d->shift); svfloat32_t r = svsub_x (svptrue_b32 (), x, n); svfloat32_t scale = svexpa (svreinterpret_u32 (z)); /* Polynomial evaluation: poly(r) ~ exp2(r)-1. Evaluate polynomial use hybrid scheme - offset ESTRIN by 1 for coefficients 1 to 4, and apply most significant coefficient directly. */ svfloat32_t even_coeffs = svld1rq (svptrue_b32 (), &d->c0); svfloat32_t r2 = svmul_x (svptrue_b32 (), r, r); svfloat32_t p12 = svmla_lane (sv_f32 (d->c1), r, even_coeffs, 1); svfloat32_t p34 = svmla_lane (sv_f32 (d->c3), r, even_coeffs, 2); svfloat32_t p14 = svmla_x (pg, p12, r2, p34); svfloat32_t p0 = svmul_lane (r, even_coeffs, 0); svfloat32_t poly = svmla_x (pg, p0, r2, p14); return svmla_x (pg, scale, scale, poly); } static svfloat32_t NOINLINE special_case (svfloat32_t x, svbool_t special, const struct data *d) { return sv_call_f32 (exp2f, x, sv_exp2f_inline (x, svptrue_b32 (), d), special); } /* Single-precision SVE exp2f routine. Implements the same algorithm as AdvSIMD exp2f. Worst case error is 1.04 ULPs. _ZGVsMxv_exp2f(-0x1.af994ap-3) got 0x1.ba6a66p-1 want 0x1.ba6a64p-1. */ svfloat32_t SV_NAME_F1 (exp2) (svfloat32_t x, const svbool_t pg) { const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); svbool_t special = svacgt (pg, x, d->thres); if (unlikely (svptest_any (special, special))) return special_case (x, special, d); return sv_exp2f_inline (x, pg, d); } TEST_SIG (SV, F, 1, exp2, -9.9, 9.9) TEST_ULP (SV_NAME_F1 (exp2), 0.54) TEST_DISABLE_FENV (SV_NAME_F1 (exp2)) TEST_SYM_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_F1 (exp2), 0, Thres, 50000) TEST_SYM_INTERVAL (SV_NAME_F1 (exp2), Thres, inf, 50000) CLOSE_SVE_ATTR