/* * Double-precision vector log10(x) function. * * Copyright (c) 2022-2024, Arm Limited. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #include "v_math.h" #include "test_sig.h" #include "test_defs.h" static const struct data { uint64x2_t off, sign_exp_mask, offset_lower_bound; uint32x4_t special_bound; double invln10, log10_2; double c1, c3; float64x2_t c0, c2, c4; } data = { /* Computed from log coefficients divided by log(10) then rounded to double precision. */ .c0 = V2 (-0x1.bcb7b1526e506p-3), .c1 = 0x1.287a7636be1d1p-3, .c2 = V2 (-0x1.bcb7b158af938p-4), .c3 = 0x1.63c78734e6d07p-4, .c4 = V2 (-0x1.287461742fee4p-4), .invln10 = 0x1.bcb7b1526e50ep-2, .log10_2 = 0x1.34413509f79ffp-2, .off = V2 (0x3fe6900900000000), .sign_exp_mask = V2 (0xfff0000000000000), /* Lower bound is 0x0010000000000000. For optimised register use subnormals are detected after offset has been subtracted, so lower bound - offset (which wraps around). */ .offset_lower_bound = V2 (0x0010000000000000 - 0x3fe6900900000000), .special_bound = V4 (0x7fe00000), /* asuint64(inf) - 0x0010000000000000. */ }; #define N (1 << V_LOG10_TABLE_BITS) #define IndexMask (N - 1) struct entry { float64x2_t invc; float64x2_t log10c; }; static inline struct entry lookup (uint64x2_t i) { struct entry e; uint64_t i0 = (vgetq_lane_u64 (i, 0) >> (52 - V_LOG10_TABLE_BITS)) & IndexMask; uint64_t i1 = (vgetq_lane_u64 (i, 1) >> (52 - V_LOG10_TABLE_BITS)) & IndexMask; float64x2_t e0 = vld1q_f64 (&__v_log10_data.table[i0].invc); float64x2_t e1 = vld1q_f64 (&__v_log10_data.table[i1].invc); e.invc = vuzp1q_f64 (e0, e1); e.log10c = vuzp2q_f64 (e0, e1); return e; } static float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE special_case (float64x2_t hi, uint64x2_t u_off, float64x2_t y, float64x2_t r2, uint32x2_t special, const struct data *d) { float64x2_t x = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (vaddq_u64 (u_off, d->off)); return v_call_f64 (log10, x, vfmaq_f64 (hi, y, r2), vmovl_u32 (special)); } /* Fast implementation of double-precision vector log10 is a slight modification of double-precision vector log. Max ULP error: < 2.5 ulp (nearest rounding.) Maximum measured at 2.46 ulp for x in [0.96, 0.97] _ZGVnN2v_log10(0x1.13192407fcb46p+0) got 0x1.fff6be3cae4bbp-6 want 0x1.fff6be3cae4b9p-6. */ float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_D1 (log10) (float64x2_t x) { const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data); /* To avoid having to mov x out of the way, keep u after offset has been applied, and recover x by adding the offset back in the special-case handler. */ uint64x2_t u = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (x); uint64x2_t u_off = vsubq_u64 (u, d->off); /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [OFF,2*OFF) and exact. The range is split into N subintervals. The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */ int64x2_t k = vshrq_n_s64 (vreinterpretq_s64_u64 (u_off), 52); uint64x2_t iz = vsubq_u64 (u, vandq_u64 (u_off, d->sign_exp_mask)); float64x2_t z = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (iz); struct entry e = lookup (u_off); uint32x2_t special = vcge_u32 (vsubhn_u64 (u_off, d->offset_lower_bound), vget_low_u32 (d->special_bound)); /* log10(x) = log1p(z/c-1)/log(10) + log10(c) + k*log10(2). */ float64x2_t r = vfmaq_f64 (v_f64 (-1.0), z, e.invc); float64x2_t kd = vcvtq_f64_s64 (k); /* hi = r / log(10) + log10(c) + k*log10(2). Constants in v_log10_data.c are computed (in extended precision) as e.log10c := e.logc * invln10. */ float64x2_t cte = vld1q_f64 (&d->invln10); float64x2_t hi = vfmaq_laneq_f64 (e.log10c, r, cte, 0); /* y = log10(1+r) + n * log10(2). */ hi = vfmaq_laneq_f64 (hi, kd, cte, 1); /* y = r2*(A0 + r*A1 + r2*(A2 + r*A3 + r2*A4)) + hi. */ float64x2_t r2 = vmulq_f64 (r, r); float64x2_t odd_coeffs = vld1q_f64 (&d->c1); float64x2_t y = vfmaq_laneq_f64 (d->c2, r, odd_coeffs, 1); float64x2_t p = vfmaq_laneq_f64 (d->c0, r, odd_coeffs, 0); y = vfmaq_f64 (y, d->c4, r2); y = vfmaq_f64 (p, y, r2); if (unlikely (v_any_u32h (special))) return special_case (hi, u_off, y, r2, special, d); return vfmaq_f64 (hi, y, r2); } TEST_SIG (V, D, 1, log10, 0.01, 11.1) TEST_ULP (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 1.97) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), -0.0, -inf, 1000) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 0, 0x1p-149, 1000) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 0x1p-149, 0x1p-126, 4000) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 0x1p-126, 0x1p-23, 50000) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 0x1p-23, 1.0, 50000) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 1.0, 100, 50000) TEST_INTERVAL (V_NAME_D1 (log10), 100, inf, 50000)