/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)args.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; #endif #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dd.h" #include "extern.h" static int c_arg(const void *, const void *); static int c_conv(const void *, const void *); static int c_iflag(const void *, const void *); static int c_oflag(const void *, const void *); static void f_bs(char *); static void f_cbs(char *); static void f_conv(char *); static void f_count(char *); static void f_files(char *); static void f_fillchar(char *); static void f_ibs(char *); static void f_if(char *); static void f_iflag(char *); static void f_obs(char *); static void f_of(char *); static void f_oflag(char *); static void f_seek(char *); static void f_skip(char *); static void f_speed(char *); static void f_status(char *); static uintmax_t get_num(const char *); static off_t get_off_t(const char *); static const struct arg { const char *name; void (*f)(char *); uint64_t set, noset; } args[] = { { "bs", f_bs, C_BS, C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC }, { "cbs", f_cbs, C_CBS, C_CBS }, { "conv", f_conv, 0, 0 }, { "count", f_count, C_COUNT, C_COUNT }, { "files", f_files, C_FILES, C_FILES }, { "fillchar", f_fillchar, C_FILL, C_FILL }, { "ibs", f_ibs, C_IBS, C_BS|C_IBS }, { "if", f_if, C_IF, C_IF }, { "iflag", f_iflag, 0, 0 }, { "iseek", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP }, { "obs", f_obs, C_OBS, C_BS|C_OBS }, { "of", f_of, C_OF, C_OF }, { "oflag", f_oflag, 0, 0 }, { "oseek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK }, { "seek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK }, { "skip", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP }, { "speed", f_speed, 0, 0 }, { "status", f_status, C_STATUS,C_STATUS }, }; static char *oper; /* * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd. */ void jcl(char **argv) { struct arg *ap, tmp; char *arg; in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512; while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) { if ((oper = strdup(oper)) == NULL) errx(1, "unable to allocate space for the argument \"%s\"", *argv); if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL) errx(1, "unknown operand %s", oper); *arg++ = '\0'; if (!*arg) errx(1, "no value specified for %s", oper); tmp.name = oper; if (!(ap = (struct arg *)bsearch(&tmp, args, sizeof(args)/sizeof(struct arg), sizeof(struct arg), c_arg))) errx(1, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name); if (ddflags & ap->noset) errx(1, "%s: illegal argument combination or already set", tmp.name); ddflags |= ap->set; ap->f(arg); } /* Final sanity checks. */ if (ddflags & C_BS) { /* * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn. */ if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_LCASE | C_SWAB | C_UCASE | C_UNBLOCK)) ddflags &= ~C_BS; /* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */ if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS | C_OBS)) warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs"); } /* * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock. * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa. */ if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK)) { if (!(ddflags & C_CBS)) errx(1, "record operations require cbs"); if (cbsz == 0) errx(1, "cbs cannot be zero"); cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock; } else if (ddflags & C_CBS) { if (ddflags & (C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC)) { if (ddflags & C_ASCII) { ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK; cfunc = unblock; } else { ddflags |= C_BLOCK; cfunc = block; } } else errx(1, "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations"); } else cfunc = def; } static int c_arg(const void *a, const void *b) { return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name, ((const struct arg *)b)->name)); } static void f_bs(char *arg) { uintmax_t res; res = get_num(arg); if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) errx(1, "bs must be between 1 and %zd", (ssize_t)SSIZE_MAX); in.dbsz = out.dbsz = (size_t)res; } static void f_cbs(char *arg) { uintmax_t res; res = get_num(arg); if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) errx(1, "cbs must be between 1 and %zd", (ssize_t)SSIZE_MAX); cbsz = (size_t)res; } static void f_count(char *arg) { uintmax_t res; res = get_num(arg); if (res == UINTMAX_MAX) errc(1, ERANGE, "%s", oper); if (res == 0) cpy_cnt = UINTMAX_MAX; else cpy_cnt = res; } static void f_files(char *arg) { files_cnt = get_num(arg); if (files_cnt < 1) errx(1, "files must be between 1 and %zu", SIZE_MAX); } static void f_fillchar(char *arg) { if (strlen(arg) != 1) errx(1, "need exactly one fill char"); fill_char = arg[0]; } static void f_ibs(char *arg) { uintmax_t res; if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) { res = get_num(arg); if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) errx(1, "ibs must be between 1 and %zd", (ssize_t)SSIZE_MAX); in.dbsz = (size_t)res; } } static void f_if(char *arg) { in.name = arg; } static const struct iflag { const char *name; uint64_t set, noset; } ilist[] = { { "direct", C_IDIRECT, 0 }, { "fullblock", C_IFULLBLOCK, C_SYNC }, }; static void f_iflag(char *arg) { struct iflag *ip, tmp; while (arg != NULL) { tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ","); ip = bsearch(&tmp, ilist, nitems(ilist), sizeof(struct iflag), c_iflag); if (ip == NULL) errx(1, "unknown iflag %s", tmp.name); if (ddflags & ip->noset) errx(1, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name); ddflags |= ip->set; } } static int c_iflag(const void *a, const void *b) { return (strcmp(((const struct iflag *)a)->name, ((const struct iflag *)b)->name)); } static void f_obs(char *arg) { uintmax_t res; if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) { res = get_num(arg); if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX) errx(1, "obs must be between 1 and %zd", (ssize_t)SSIZE_MAX); out.dbsz = (size_t)res; } } static void f_of(char *arg) { out.name = arg; } static void f_seek(char *arg) { out.offset = get_off_t(arg); } static void f_skip(char *arg) { in.offset = get_off_t(arg); } static void f_speed(char *arg) { speed = get_num(arg); } static void f_status(char *arg) { if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) ddflags |= C_NOINFO; else if (strcmp(arg, "noxfer") == 0) ddflags |= C_NOXFER; else if (strcmp(arg, "progress") == 0) ddflags |= C_PROGRESS; else errx(1, "unknown status %s", arg); } static const struct conv { const char *name; uint64_t set, noset; const u_char *ctab; } clist[] = { { "ascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_POSIX }, { "block", C_BLOCK, C_UNBLOCK, NULL }, { "ebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_POSIX }, { "fdatasync", C_FDATASYNC, 0, NULL }, { "fsync", C_FSYNC, 0, NULL }, { "ibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_POSIX }, { "lcase", C_LCASE, C_UCASE, NULL }, { "noerror", C_NOERROR, 0, NULL }, { "notrunc", C_NOTRUNC, 0, NULL }, { "oldascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_32V }, { "oldebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_32V }, { "oldibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_32V }, { "osync", C_OSYNC, C_BS, NULL }, { "pareven", C_PAREVEN, C_PARODD|C_PARSET|C_PARNONE, NULL}, { "parnone", C_PARNONE, C_PARODD|C_PARSET|C_PAREVEN, NULL}, { "parodd", C_PARODD, C_PAREVEN|C_PARSET|C_PARNONE, NULL}, { "parset", C_PARSET, C_PARODD|C_PAREVEN|C_PARNONE, NULL}, { "sparse", C_SPARSE, 0, NULL }, { "swab", C_SWAB, 0, NULL }, { "sync", C_SYNC, C_IFULLBLOCK, NULL }, { "ucase", C_UCASE, C_LCASE, NULL }, { "unblock", C_UNBLOCK, C_BLOCK, NULL }, }; static void f_conv(char *arg) { struct conv *cp, tmp; while (arg != NULL) { tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ","); cp = bsearch(&tmp, clist, nitems(clist), sizeof(struct conv), c_conv); if (cp == NULL) errx(1, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name); if (ddflags & cp->noset) errx(1, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name); ddflags |= cp->set; if (cp->ctab) ctab = cp->ctab; } } static int c_conv(const void *a, const void *b) { return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name, ((const struct conv *)b)->name)); } static const struct oflag { const char *name; uint64_t set; } olist[] = { { "direct", C_ODIRECT }, { "fsync", C_OFSYNC }, { "sync", C_OFSYNC }, }; static void f_oflag(char *arg) { struct oflag *op, tmp; while (arg != NULL) { tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ","); op = bsearch(&tmp, olist, nitems(olist), sizeof(struct oflag), c_oflag); if (op == NULL) errx(1, "unknown open flag %s", tmp.name); ddflags |= op->set; } } static int c_oflag(const void *a, const void *b) { return (strcmp(((const struct oflag *)a)->name, ((const struct oflag *)b)->name)); } static intmax_t postfix_to_mult(const char expr) { intmax_t mult; mult = 0; switch (expr) { case 'B': case 'b': mult = 512; break; case 'K': case 'k': mult = 1 << 10; break; case 'M': case 'm': mult = 1 << 20; break; case 'G': case 'g': mult = 1 << 30; break; case 'T': case 't': mult = (uintmax_t)1 << 40; break; case 'P': case 'p': mult = (uintmax_t)1 << 50; break; case 'W': case 'w': mult = sizeof(int); break; } return (mult); } /* * Convert an expression of the following forms to a uintmax_t. * 1) A positive decimal number. * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a 'b' or 'B' (mult by 512). * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a 'k' or 'K' (mult by 1 << 10). * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a 'm' or 'M' (mult by 1 << 20). * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a 'g' or 'G' (mult by 1 << 30). * 6) A positive decimal number followed by a 't' or 'T' (mult by 1 << 40). * 7) A positive decimal number followed by a 'p' or 'P' (mult by 1 << 50). * 8) A positive decimal number followed by a 'w' or 'W' (mult by sizeof int). * 9) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without [BbKkMmGgWw]) * separated by 'x' or 'X' (also '*' for backwards compatibility), * specifying the product of the indicated values. */ static uintmax_t get_num(const char *val) { uintmax_t num, mult, prevnum; char *expr; errno = 0; num = strtoumax(val, &expr, 0); if (expr == val) /* No valid digits. */ errx(1, "%s: invalid numeric value", oper); if (errno != 0) err(1, "%s", oper); mult = postfix_to_mult(*expr); if (mult != 0) { prevnum = num; num *= mult; /* Check for overflow. */ if (num / mult != prevnum) goto erange; expr++; } switch (*expr) { case '\0': break; case '*': /* Backward compatible. */ case 'X': case 'x': mult = get_num(expr + 1); prevnum = num; num *= mult; if (num / mult == prevnum) break; erange: errx(1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE)); default: errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); } return (num); } /* * Convert an expression of the following forms to an off_t. This is the * same as get_num(), but it uses signed numbers. * * The major problem here is that an off_t may not necessarily be a intmax_t. */ static off_t get_off_t(const char *val) { intmax_t num, mult, prevnum; char *expr; errno = 0; num = strtoimax(val, &expr, 0); if (expr == val) /* No valid digits. */ errx(1, "%s: invalid numeric value", oper); if (errno != 0) err(1, "%s", oper); mult = postfix_to_mult(*expr); if (mult != 0) { prevnum = num; num *= mult; /* Check for overflow. */ if ((prevnum > 0) != (num > 0) || num / mult != prevnum) goto erange; expr++; } switch (*expr) { case '\0': break; case '*': /* Backward compatible. */ case 'X': case 'x': mult = (intmax_t)get_off_t(expr + 1); prevnum = num; num *= mult; if ((prevnum > 0) == (num > 0) && num / mult == prevnum) break; erange: errx(1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE)); default: errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); } return (num); }