Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commits

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:

- file had no licensing information it it.

- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source

- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:

- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores

- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

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License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license

Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shortha

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license

Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.

Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.

GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:

NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.

Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format
is:
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)

SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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Merge back ACPICA material for v4.13.

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into drm-misc-next-fixes

Backmerge 4.12-rc6 into -next-fixes. -next-fixes will contain find patches
for 4.13 merge window

Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-devfreq'

* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: conservative: Allow down_threshold to take values from 1 to 10
Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies sl

Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-devfreq'

* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: conservative: Allow down_threshold to take values from 1 to 10
Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies slower"

* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: dt: Add missing 'of_node_put()'

* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Staticize event list
PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable

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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 4.12-rc5

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc3' into for-linus

Merge with mainline to get acpi_dev_present() needed by patches to
axp20x-pek driver.

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc3' into next

Sync with mainline to bring in changes in platform drovers dropping
calls to sparse_keymap_free() so that we can remove it for good.

Sync to mainline for security submaintainers to work against

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc1' into fixes

We've received a few fixes branches with -rc1 as base, but our contents was
still at pre-rc1. Merge it in expliticly to make 'git merge --log' clear on
hat was actua

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc1' into fixes

We've received a few fixes branches with -rc1 as base, but our contents was
still at pre-rc1. Merge it in expliticly to make 'git merge --log' clear on
hat was actually merged.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'airlied/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

Picking up drm-next @ 4.12-rc1 in order to apply Michal Hocko's vmalloc patch set

Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>

Merge 'v4.12-rc1' into MTD

Bring a few queued patches in sync for -next development.

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.12-rc1

* tag 'v4.12-rc1': (13212 commits)
Linux 4.12-rc1
mm, docs: update memory.stat description with workingset* entries
mm: vmscan: scan until

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.12-rc1

* tag 'v4.12-rc1': (13212 commits)
Linux 4.12-rc1
mm, docs: update memory.stat description with workingset* entries
mm: vmscan: scan until it finds eligible pages
mm, thp: copying user pages must schedule on collapse
dax: fix PMD data corruption when fault races with write
dax: fix data corruption when fault races with write
ext4: return to starting transaction in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
mm: fix data corruption due to stale mmap reads
dax: prevent invalidation of mapped DAX entries
Tigran has moved
mm, vmalloc: fix vmalloc users tracking properly
mm/khugepaged: add missed tracepoint for collapse_huge_page_swapin
gcov: support GCC 7.1
mm, vmstat: Remove spurious WARN() during zoneinfo print
time: delete current_fs_time()
hwpoison, memcg: forcibly uncharge LRU pages
sound: Disable the build of OSS drivers
drm/i915: Make vblank evade warnings optional
Input: cros_ec_keyb - remove extraneous 'const'
drm/nouveau/therm: remove ineffective workarounds for alarm bugs
...

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Merge tag 'arc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

- AXS10x platform clk updates for I2S, PGU

- add region based cache flush

Merge tag 'arc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

- AXS10x platform clk updates for I2S, PGU

- add region based cache flush operation for ARCv2 cores

- enforce PAE40 dependency on HIGHMEM

- ptrace support for additional regs in ARCv2 cores

- fix build failure in linux-next dut to a header include ordering
change

* tag 'arc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
Revert "ARCv2: Allow enabling PAE40 w/o HIGHMEM"
ARC: mm: fix build failure in linux-next for UP builds
ARCv2: ptrace: provide regset for accumulator/r30 regs
elf: Add ARCv2 specific core note section
ARCv2: mm: micro-optimize region flush generated code
ARCv2: mm: Merge 2 updates to DC_CTRL for region flush
ARCv2: mm: Implement cache region flush operations
ARC: mm: Move full_page computation into cache version agnostic wrapper
arc: axs10x: Fix ARC PGU default clock frequency
arc: axs10x: Add DT bindings for I2S audio playback

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ARCv2: ptrace: provide regset for accumulator/r30 regs

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 4.10 merge window.

Merge branch 'topic/error' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator into regulator-fixed

Merge branch 'drm-tda998x-mali' into drm-tda998x-devel

Merge tag 'v4.8' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in I2C host notify changes and other
updates.

Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.9' into drm-intel-next-queued

It's been over two months, git definitely lost it's marbles. Conflicts
resolved by picking our version, plus manually checking the diff with
the p

Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.9' into drm-intel-next-queued

It's been over two months, git definitely lost it's marbles. Conflicts
resolved by picking our version, plus manually checking the diff with
the parent in drm-intel-next-queued to make sure git didn't do
anything stupid. It did, so I removed 2 occasions where it
double-inserted a bit of code. The diff is now just
- kernel-doc changes
- drm format/name changes
- display-info changes
so looks all reasonable.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

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Merge tag 'v4.9-rc3' into xtensa-for-next

Linux 4.9-rc3

Merge branches 'misc' and 'sa1111-base' into for-linus

Merge tag 'v4.8' into patchwork

Linux 4.8

* tag 'v4.8': (1761 commits)
Linux 4.8
ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7
MIPS: CM: Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for non

Merge tag 'v4.8' into patchwork

Linux 4.8

* tag 'v4.8': (1761 commits)
Linux 4.8
ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7
MIPS: CM: Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for non-MT kernels on MT systems
include/linux/property.h: fix typo/compile error
ocfs2: fix deadlock on mmapped page in ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
mm: workingset: fix crash in shadow node shrinker caused by replace_page_cache_page()
MAINTAINERS: Switch to kernel.org email address for Javi Merino
x86/entry/64: Fix context tracking state warning when load_gs_index fails
x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS even if we don't have CPUID
x86/vdso: Fix building on big endian host
x86/boot: Fix another __read_cr4() case on 486
sctp: fix the issue sctp_diag uses lock_sock in rcu_read_lock
sctp: change to check peer prsctp_capable when using prsctp polices
sctp: remove prsctp_param from sctp_chunk
sctp: move sent_count to the memory hole in sctp_chunk
tg3: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in tg3_io_error_detected()
x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines
MIPS: Fix detection of unsupported highmem with cache aliases
MIPS: Malta: Fix IOCU disable switch read for MIPS64
MIPS: Fix BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE for microMIPS
...

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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next

ASoC: Updates for v4.9

Apart from the cleanups done by Morimoto-san this has very much been a
driv

Merge tag 'asoc-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next

ASoC: Updates for v4.9

Apart from the cleanups done by Morimoto-san this has very much been a
driver focused release with very little generic change:

- A big factoring out of the simple-card code to allow it to be shared
more with the rcar generic card from Kuninori Morimoto.
- Removal of some operations duplicated on the CODEC level, again by
Kuninori Morimoto.
- Lots more machine support for x86 systems.
- New drivers for Nuvoton NAU88C10, Realtek RT5660 and RT5663.

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